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塑胶

市场调查报告书

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1771364

全球生物降解塑胶需求供应、产能、产量、价值范围及产业展望（2034年）

Global Biodegradable Plastics Demand-Supply, Production Capacity, Volume and Value Range and Industry Outlook, 2034

出版日期: 2025年07月03日 | 出版商:

Prismane Consulting | 英文 134 Pages | 商品交期: 3-5个工作天内

价格

简介目录

随着企业和政府寻求传统聚合物的可持续替代品，全球生物降解塑胶市场日益受到关注。生物降解塑胶旨在透过自然分解过程减少对环境的影响。这些材料种类繁多，例如聚乳酸 (PLA)、聚羟基脂肪酸酯 (PHA)、聚己内酯 (PCL)、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯 (PBS)、淀粉基塑胶、再生纤维素等等。每种材料都具有独特的性能，适用于特定的应用。随着解决塑胶污染的压力日益增大，以及消费者对环保产品的需求不断增长，生物降解塑胶市场正在各个行业蓬勃发展。

按类型分類的需求

不同类型的可生物降解塑胶在性能和成本上差异显着。 PLA 凭藉其成本效益、易于生产以及适用于包装和一次性产品的优势引领市场。 PHA 具有强大的生物降解性和多功能性，尤其是在医疗和农业应用领域，儘管其价格仍然较高。 PCL 和 PBS 以其柔韧性而闻名，使其成为特殊涂料、黏合剂和复合材料的理想选择。淀粉基塑胶是一种经济实惠、部分可生物降解的选择，常用于包装和农用薄膜。再生纤维素因其透明度和机械强度而备受青睐，广泛应用于薄膜、纤维和技术应用。其他新兴材料则透过结合添加剂或共混物来满足特定的生物降解性或性能目标。这些类型的材料共同构成了一系列根据市场需求量身定制的解决方案。

应用需求

包装仍然是可生物降解塑胶的主要应用领域，占全球消费量的一半以上。可堆肥食品容器、购物袋和农产品包装等产品利用可生物降解塑胶来减少垃圾掩埋。一次性用品、卫生用品和3D列印耗材等消费品也推动了对永续聚合物的需求。汽车产业主要将可生物降解塑胶用于内装零件和轻质复合材料；儘管仍属于小众市场，但其应用正在成长。在建筑领域，可生物降解塑胶的应用包括可生物降解管道、保温板和收缩包装。纺织品，尤其是不织布纤维和农业地膜，利用可生物降解材料来减少对环境的影响。其他值得注意的用途包括电气外壳、农业薄膜和消费品包装配件。每个行业都凸显了可生物降解材料在各行各业的多功能性和日益增长的接受度。

区域需求分析

亚太地区引领生物可降解材料市场，这得益于大规模消费、积极的政府政策和快速的工业化过程。中国和印度在包装和农业应用方面的需求庞大。欧洲紧随其后，这得益于环境法规、延伸生产者责任法以及消费者的高度意识。北美在企业永续发展目标和基础设施投资的支持下继续稳步成长。拉丁美洲、中东和非洲是新兴市场，这得益于农村和农业需求以及日益增强的环保意识。区域需求受政府政策、经济发展、原料供应和工业成熟度的影响。

主要製造商

处于领先地位的主要参与者包括巴斯夫、Corbion NV、NatureWorks LLC 和 Bio-On SRL。这些公司在规模、技术开发和市场影响力方面处于领先地位。 NatureWorks 专注于聚乳酸 (PLA) 生产，服务于包装和一次性用品领域。 Corbion 生产多种可生物降解聚合物，支援食品和医疗应用。巴斯夫提供一系列耐用且可生物降解的塑料，注重性能和规模。 Biome Technologies 和 Metabolix 专注于利基 PHA 应用，通常涉及高价值领域。 Meredian Inc. 和天安生物材料等区域生产商利用淀粉基和纤维素基材料满足当地需求。 Plantic Technologies 在包装用淀粉聚乳酸 (PLA) 复合膜领域处于领先地位。 Danimer Scientific（前身为 Meredian Holdings）已成为美国领先的 PHA 生物聚合物生产商 (Nodax(R))，为包装、涂料、黏合剂和食品接触产品提供经过认证的可生物降解解决方案。 2025 年 6 月，Teknor Apex 收购了 Danimer Scientific（按照第 11 章程序），允许 Danimer 继续独立运营，同时获得增强的研发和规模支援。这些製造商共同透过创新、规模和合作伙伴关係来推动市场发展。

终端使用领域表现

包装和消费品行业收入最高，因为这些行业的一次性用品具有显着的减排潜力。随着农民为了土壤健康和合规性而采用可生物降解的解决方案，农用薄膜和地膜的使用量也在增长。汽车、建筑、纺织和电子产品的贡献较小，但具有战略意义。每个行业的表现取决于成本竞争力、技术性能和监管规定。包装和农业仍然是最活跃的成长产业，并可能推动中期市场扩张。

市场动态

可生物降解塑胶市场的特点是快速创新、监管环境变化和消费者行为变化。技术进步降低了聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚羟基酸 (PHA) 的生产成本，但竞争力取决于原料价格和规模经济。监管压力——例如一次性塑胶禁令、可堆肥包装强制规定以及碳中和目标——正在加速其应用。环保意识、企业永续发展承诺和生态标章标准正在推动需求。然而，挑战依然存在，包括全球有机废弃物处理基础设施不一致、原材料成本波动，以及机械回收和价格更低的传统塑胶等竞争性替代品。製造商和政策制定者正在合作解决规模化问题并优化生命週期影响。

市场驱动力：监管支援与消费者需求

主要驱动因素是监管部门和消费者日益关注减少塑胶污染和碳排放。世界各国政府正在实施禁令或对一次性塑胶征税，制定可堆肥性法规，并为采用可生物降解材料的製造商提供激励措施。消费者对生态认证产品的需求日益增长，推动零售和餐饮服务领域采用可生物降解包装。政策动力和消费者偏好的结合为市场成长创造了有利环境。

市场限制：成本和堆肥基础设施

一个关键限制因素是，受原料价格和小规模生产的影响，可生物降解塑胶的成本高于传统聚合物。这给大规模包装和建筑等价格敏感行业带来了障碍。此外，许多地区消费后堆肥和工业生物降解的基础设施有限。如果没有完善的收集系统和规范的有机废物处理方式，即使是经过认证的可生物降解产品也可能最终被填埋，从而损害环境效益。永续成长需要扩大生产规模并改善废弃物管理解决方案。

战略问题与新冠疫情的影响
需求分析与预测（2018-2034）
- 要求
- 需求成长率（%）
- 驱动力分析
- 全球可生物降解塑胶市场（按类型）
聚乳酸（PLA）
聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）
聚己内酯（PCL）
聚丁二酸丁二醇酯 (PBS)
淀粉基塑料
再生纤维素
其他的
- 全球生物降解塑胶市场（按应用）
包装
消费品
汽车
建筑施工
纺织品
农业
电气与电子
其他的

第 8 章：需求分析与市场回顾，按地区、按国家（数量、价值），（2018-2034 年）

战略问题与新冠疫情的影响
需求分析与预测（2018-2034）
要求
需求成长率（%）
可生物降解塑胶市场（按类型）
生物降解塑胶市场（按应用）

註：所有主要地区/国家的需求分析如下。各国家的需求（消费）按类型和应用划分，数量（千吨）和金额（百万美元）均已列出。

北美洲
美国
加拿大
墨西哥
西欧
德国
法国
义大利
英国
西班牙
西欧其他地区
中欧和东欧
俄罗斯
波兰
中欧和东欧其他地区
亚太
中国
日本
印度
韩国
亚太其他地区
中美洲和南美洲
中东和非洲

註：将计算所有类型和应用的复合年增长率，以得出预测期（2025 - 2034 年）的区域/全球需求增长

第九章：定价分析

第十章：关键策略问题与商业机会评估

市场吸引力评估
潜在及目标市场研究

第 11 章：策略建议与建议

第 12 章：公司分析

可生物降解塑胶製造商概况/公司分析
- 基本细节
- 总部、主要市场
- 所有权
- 公司财务
- 生产基地
- 全球营业额
- 员工总数
- 产品组合 / 服务 / 解决方案
- 采用的关键业务策略和 Prismane Consulting 概述
- 最新动态
- 涵盖的公司 -
巴斯夫
生物群落技术公司
Metabolix公司
科比昂公司
生物-On SRL
子午线公司
Natureworks有限责任公司
普兰蒂克科技有限公司
天安生物材料有限公司
其他製造商

註：本节包含公司资讯、公司财务状况、生产基地和营运区域。仅对那些已在美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 文件、年度报告或公司网站上揭露财务状况的公司，才会提及公司财务状况。本报告中所有财务数据均以美元为单位。以其他货币报告的财务数据已使用平均货币汇率进行转换。公司简介可能包括製造商、供应商和分销商。

第 13 章：附录

需求 - 地区
需求 - 国家

简介目录

The global market for biodegradable plastics is gaining traction as businesses and governments seek sustainable alternatives to traditional polymers. Biodegradable plastics are designed to break down through natural processes, reducing environmental impact. These materials come in various types-such as Polylactic Acid (PLA), Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), Polycaprolactone (PCL), Polybutylene Succinate (PBS), starch-based plastics, regenerated cellulose, and others. Each type offers unique properties suitable for specific applications. With mounting pressure to address plastic pollution and rising consumer demand for eco-friendly goods, the biodegradable plastics market is expanding across industries.

Demand by Type

Types of biodegradable plastics differ significantly in performance and cost. PLA leads the market due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of production, and suitability for packaging and disposable products. PHA offers strong biodegradability and versatility, especially in medical and agricultural applications, although it remains pricier. PCL and PBS are known for flexibility, making them ideal for specialty coatings, adhesives, and composite materials. Starch-based plastics provide an affordable, partially biodegradable option often used in packaging and agricultural films. Regenerated cellulose, valued for clarity and mechanical strength, is found in films, fibers, and technical applications. Other emerging materials combine additives or blends to meet specific biodegradability or performance goals. These types collectively enable a range of solutions tailored to market needs.

Demand by Application

Packaging remains the dominant application for biodegradable plastics, accounting for over half of global consumption. Products such as compostable food containers, shopping bags, and produce wraps leverage biodegradable plastics to reduce landfill waste. Consumer goods-like disposables, hygiene products, and 3D printing filaments-also drive demand for sustainable polymers. The automotive sector utilizes biodegradable plastics mainly in interior components and lightweight composites; though still a niche, the adoption is growing. In building & construction, applications include biodegradable pipes, insulation boards, and shrink wraps. Textiles, especially nonwoven fibers and agricultural mulch films, leverage biodegradable materials to reduce environmental impact. Other notable uses include electrical casing, agricultural films, and consumer packaging accessories. Each sector highlights the versatility and growing acceptance of biodegradable materials across industries.

Regional Demand Analysis

Asia-Pacific leads the biodegradables market, fueled by large-scale consumption, aggressive government policies, and rapid industrialization. China and India offer significant demand in packaging and agricultural applications. Europe follows closely, driven by environmental regulations, extended producer responsibility laws, and high consumer awareness. North America continues to grow steadily, supported by corporate sustainability goals and infrastructure investment. Latin America and Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, driven by rural and agricultural needs supported by increasing environmental awareness. Regional demand is shaped by government policies, economic development, feedstock availability, and industrial maturity.

Key Manufacturers

Major players at the forefront include BASF, Corbion NV, NatureWorks LLC, and Bio-On SRL. These companies lead in scale, technological development, and market influence. NatureWorks focuses on PLA production, serving packaging and disposable goods sectors. Corbion produces multiple biodegradable polymers, supporting food and medical applications. BASF offers a range of durable and biodegradable plastics, with an emphasis on performance and scale. Biome Technologies and Metabolix focus on niche PHA applications, often in high-value sectors. Regional producers like Meredian Inc. and Tianan Biologic Materials address local needs with starch-based and cellulose-based materials. Plantic Technologies leads in starch PLA composite films for packaging. Danimer Scientific, formerly Meredian Holdings, has emerged as a leading U.S.-based PHA biopolymer producer (Nodax(R)), offering certified biodegradable solutions across packaging, coatings, adhesives, and food-contact products. In June 2025, Teknor Apex acquired Danimer Scientific-following its Chapter 11 process-allowing Danimer to continue operating independently while gaining enhanced R&D and scale support Collectively, these manufacturers are advancing the market through innovation, scale, and partnerships.

End-use Sector Performance

The highest revenues come from the packaging and consumer goods sectors, where disposable items contribute to significant waste reduction potential. Agricultural films and mulch use have grown as farmers adopt biodegradable solutions for soil health and compliance. Automotive, building & construction, textiles, and electronics contribute smaller but strategic volumes. Performance in each sector varies depending on cost competitiveness, technical performance, and regulation. Packaging and agriculture remain the most active growth sectors and are likely to drive mid-term market expansion.

Market Dynamics

The biodegradable plastics market is characterized by rapid innovation, shifting regulatory landscapes, and changing consumer behaviors. Technology advancements have lowered production costs for PLA and PHA, though competitiveness depends on feedstock prices and economies of scale. Regulatory pressures-such as bans on single-use plastics, compostable packaging mandates, and carbon-neutral targets-are accelerating adoption. Environmental awareness, corporate sustainability commitments, and eco-labeling standards are driving demand. However, challenges remain, including inconsistent global infrastructure for organic waste processing, fluctuating raw material costs, and competing alternatives like mechanical recycling and traditional plastics with lower prices. Manufacturers and policymakers are collaborating to address scaling issues and optimize lifecycle impact.

Market Driver: Regulatory Support and Consumer Demand

The primary driver is the growing regulatory and consumer focus on reducing plastic pollution and carbon emissions. Governments worldwide are implementing bans or levies on single-use plastics, setting compostability mandates, and offering incentives to manufacturers who adopt biodegradable materials. Consumers increasingly demand eco-certified products, driving retail and foodservice segments to adopt biodegradable packaging. The combination of policy momentum and consumer preference creates a favorable environment for market growth.

Market Restraint: Cost and Composting Infrastructure

A key restraint is the higher cost of biodegradable plastics compared to conventional polymers, driven by feedstock prices and smaller-scale manufacturing. This poses a barrier to price-sensitive sectors like mass packaging and construction. Additionally, infrastructure for post-consumer composting and industrial biodegradation is limited in many regions. Without adequate collection systems and regulated organic waste pathways, even certified biodegradable products may end up in landfills, undermining environmental benefits. Sustainable growth will require scaling production and improving waste management solutions.

1. Introduction

Scope
Market Coverage
- Types
- Applications
- Regions
- Countries
Years Considered
- Historical - 2018 - 2023
- Base - 2024
- Forecast Period - 2025 - 2034
Research Methodology
- Approach
- Research Methodology
- Prismane Consulting Market Models
- Assumptions & Limitations
- Abbreviations & Definitions
- Conversion Factors
- Data Sources

2. Market Synopsis

Market Evolution
Demand Overview
Industry Structure
Strategic Issues
End-use Trends
Growth Forecast

3. Economic & Energy Outlook

GDP and Demographics
Monetary & Fiscal Policies
Crude Oil Production and prices
Natural Gas
Electricity Prices

4. End-use Sector Performance

Packaging
Consumer Goods
Automotive
Building & Construction
Textile
Agricultural
Building & Construction
Others

5. Introduction to Biodegradable Plastics and Market Overview

Product Description
Grades & Properties
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Environmental Issues
Value Chain
Applications

6. Market Dynamics and Industry Trends

Market Dynamics
- Drivers
- Restraints
- Opportunities
- Challenges

7. Global Biodegradable Plastics Demand Analysis, By Types, By Applications (Volume, Value) (2018-2034)

Strategic Issues and COVID-19 Impact
Demand Analysis and Forecast (2018- 2034)
- Demand
- Demand Growth Rate (%)
- Driving Force Analysis
- Global Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Types
Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
Polycaprolactone (PCL)
Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
Starch Based Plastic
Regenerated Cellulose
Others
- Global Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Applications
Packaging
Consumer Goods
Automotive
Building & Construction
Textile
Agricultural
Electrical & Electronics
Others

8. Demand Analysis and Market Review, By Region, By Country (Volume, Value), (2018- 2034)

Strategic Issues and COVID-19 Impact
Demand Analysis and Forecast (2018- 2034)
Demand
Demand Growth Rate (%)
Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Types
Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Applications

Note: Demand Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by types and applications has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).

North America
USA
Canada
Mexico
Western Europe
Germany
France
Italy
United Kingdom
Spain
Rest of Western Europe
Central & Eastern Europe
Russia
Poland
Rest of Central & Eastern Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Central & South America
Middle East & Africa

Note: CAGR will be calculated for all types and applications to arrive at the regional / global demand growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)

9. Pricing Analysis

10. Key Strategic Issues and Business Opportunity Assessment

Market Attractiveness Assessment
Prospective & Target Market Study

11. Strategic Recommendation & Suggestions

12. Company Analysis

Biodegradable Plastics Manufacturers Profiles/ Company Analysis
- Basic Details
- Headquarter, Key Markets
- Ownership
- Company Financial
- Manufacturing Bases
- Global Turnover
- Total Employee
- Product Portfolio / Services / Solutions
- Key Business Strategies adopted and Prismane Consulting Overview
- Recent Developments
- Companies Covered -
BASF
Biome Technologies PLC
Metabolix Inc.
Corbion NV
Bio-On SRL
Meredian Inc.
Natureworks LLC
Plantic Technologies Limited
Tianan Biologic Materials Co. Ltd.
Other Manufacturers

Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.