市场调查报告书
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1454025
2030 年低温帮浦市场预测:按类型、气体、方向、设计、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Cryogenic Pump Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Centrifugal and Positive Displacement), Gas (Oxygen, Argon, Nitrogen and Other Gases), Orientation, Design, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球低温泵市场规模为 12.8 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 20 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 6.6%。
低温泵是用于传输和操纵低温流体(通常在低温状态下)的专用设备,其温度远低于传统冷冻方法可达到的温度。这些泵浦设计用于处理极低温度下存在的液化气体,例如氮气、氧气和氦气。低温帮浦采用离心式和位移式等多种机制来吸入和排放这些超低温流体,并用于工业气体处理、医学影像处理、超导性和低温物理,这确保了高效可靠的传输。
根据《2022年世界液化天然气报告》,全球液化天然气(LNG)贸易量创下历史新高,平均每天517亿立方英尺(Bcf/d),较2021年成长5%。
石化产品需求增加
液化天然气 (LNG) 生产、乙烯和丙烯精製以及氮气液化等石化过程严重依赖低温泵在低温下处理、运输和加工液化气体。此外,由于人口增长、都市化和工业化,世界对石化产品的需求不断增加,从而增加了对高效、可靠的低温泵解决方案的需求。因此,石化产品需求的增加成为拉动市场需求的关键因素。
原物料价格波动
低温帮浦需要不銹钢、镍合金和高性能聚合物等特殊材料来承受低温流体的极端温度和腐蚀性。然而,温室气体排放法规导致的钢铁价格波动正在减少钢铁产量,导致钢铁价格上涨,阻碍低温泵的生产,最终影响低温泵的成长。
技术进步
技术进步是低温泵市场成长的主要驱动因素,不断提高低温泵系统的性能、效率和可靠性。材料科学的进步正在开发具有增强性能(例如耐腐蚀性、导热性和机械强度)的新型合金和复合材料。此外,优化的叶轮几何形状、增强的密封机制和先进的轴承技术等泵浦设计创新有助于提高效率和性能等级。
安全问题
由于低温泵通常在低于摄氏 -150 度的温度下处理低温流体,因此处理、储存和运输低温液体(例如液态氮、氧气和液化天然气)存在固有风险。然而,与低温液体相关的潜在危险包括低温烧烫伤。这是因为当接触皮肤或其他材料时,暴露在如此极低的温度下可能会导致严重的组织损伤。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行对低温帮浦市场产生了显着影响。最初,疫情扰乱了全球供应链,导致低温帮浦零件和系统的製造和交付延迟。但这次疫情也凸显了低温技术在医疗保健领域的关键作用,特别是在 COVID-19 疫苗的储存和分发方面,其中许多疫苗需要超低温进行储存。对医疗保健应用的日益关注可能会在一定程度上抵消其他行业所经历的市场低迷。
预计在预测期内离心部分将是最大的
预计离心力场将占最大份额。离心式帮浦在低温下有效传输和处理液化气体方面发挥重要作用。离心式帮浦的工作原理是将马达的机械能转换为动能,引导流体通过泵的叶轮进入蜗壳。此外,离心式帮浦特别适合低温应用,因为它们能够处理低黏度流体并在高流速下平稳运行。
能源和电力产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计能源和电力产业在预测期内将出现良好成长。低温泵广泛用于冷却和处理发电设施的液态氧(LOX)和液态氢(LH2),特别是火箭推进系统、燃料电池和燃气涡轮机发电厂。此外,低温泵也用于钢铁製造和化学加工等能源密集型,以处理氮气和氩气等液化气体,这对于低温冷却和吹扫等各种工业製程至关重要。
在估计期间,亚太地区占据最大的市场占有率。对液化天然气 (LNG) 作为清洁能源来源的需求不断增长,导致LNG接收站和整个设施安装低温泵的数量增加。此外,该地区不断发展的半导体和电子工业利用低温泵来生产先进的半导体装置和超导性材料,从而促进了市场的成长。
由于液化天然气(LNG)基础设施的需求激增,预计北美在预测期内将实现盈利增长。北美在半导体製造、航太和研究等行业拥有强大的影响力,并且正在推动从超导性材料生产到太空探勘等广泛应用的低温泵需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cryogenic Pump Market is accounted for $1.28 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $2.0 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.6% during the forecast period. A cryogenic pump is a specialized device used to transfer and manipulate extremely cold fluids, typically in the realm of cryogenics, where temperatures drop well below those achievable with conventional refrigeration methods. These pumps are designed to handle liquefied gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, or helium, which exist at extremely low temperatures. Cryogenic pumps employ various mechanisms, including centrifugal or displacement methods, to draw in and expel these ultra-cold fluids, ensuring efficient and reliable transfer processes for applications like industrial gas processing, medical imaging, and scientific research involving superconductors and low-temperature physics.
According to the World LNG Report 2022, global trade in liquefied natural gas (LNG) set a record high, averaging 51.7 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d), a 5% increase compared with 2021.
Rising demand for petrochemical
Petrochemical processes such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) production, ethylene and propylene refining, and nitrogen liquefaction rely heavily on cryogenic pumps for the handling, transfer, and processing of liquefied gases at extremely low temperatures. Furthermore, with increasing global demand for petrochemical products driven by population growth, urbanization, and industrialization, the need for efficient and reliable cryogenic pumping solutions is on the rise. As a result, rising demand for petrochemicals is a significant factor driving market demand.
Fluctuations in raw material prices
Cryogenic pumps require specialized materials such as stainless steel, nickel alloys, and high-performance polymers to withstand the extreme temperatures and corrosive properties of cryogenic fluids. However, the fluctuations in steel prices owing to the regulations for greenhouse gas emissions have reduced steel production, leading to inflation in steel prices, which is hampering the production of cryogenic pumps and, in turn, affecting the growth of the cryogenic pump.
Technological advancements
Technological advancements serve as a key driver in the growth of the cryogenic pump market, continually enhancing the performance, efficiency, and reliability of cryogenic pump systems. Advancements in materials science have led to the development of new alloys and composites with enhanced properties, such as improved resistance to corrosion, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength. Furthermore, innovations in pump design, such as optimized impeller geometries, enhanced sealing mechanisms, and advanced bearing technologies, contribute to higher efficiency and performance levels.
Safety Concerns
Cryogenic pumps handle extremely low-temperature fluids, often at or below -150 degrees Celsius, presenting inherent risks related to the handling, storage, and transportation of cryogenic liquids such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, and LNG. However, the potential hazards associated with cryogenic fluids include cryogenic burns, as exposure to these ultra-low temperatures can cause severe tissue damage upon contact with skin or other materials.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a notable impact on the cryogenic pump market. Initially, the pandemic led to disruptions in global supply chains, causing delays in the manufacturing and delivery of cryogenic pump components and systems. However, the pandemic also highlighted the critical role of cryogenic technology in healthcare, particularly in the storage and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, many of which require ultra-low temperatures for preservation. This increased focus on healthcare applications may offset some of the market downturn experienced in other sectors.
The centrifugal segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The centrifugal segment is estimated to hold the largest share. Centrifugal pumps play a crucial role in the efficient transfer and handling of liquefied gases at extremely low temperatures. Centrifugal pumps operate by converting mechanical energy from a motor into kinetic energy, which then drives the fluid through the pump's impeller and into a volute casing. Moreover, centrifugal pumps are particularly well-suited for cryogenic applications due to their ability to handle low-viscosity fluids and operate smoothly at high flow rates.
The energy & power segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The energy & power segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. Cryogenic pumps find extensive use in power generation facilities, particularly in the cooling and handling of liquid oxygen (LOX) and liquid hydrogen (LH2) for rocket propulsion systems, fuel cells, and gas turbine power plants. Moreover, cryogenic pumps are utilized in energy-intensive industries such as steelmaking and chemical processing for the handling of liquefied gases like nitrogen and argon, which are essential for various industrial processes including cryogenic cooling and purging.
Asia Pacific commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period. The increasing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a cleaner energy source has led to a rise in cryogenic pump installations across LNG terminals and facilities. Furthermore, the region's growing semiconductor and electronics industries rely on cryogenic pumps for the production of advanced semiconductor devices and superconducting materials, contributing to the market's growth.
North America is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period due to the burgeoning demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure, North America's strong presence in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, aerospace, and research also drives the demand for cryogenic pumps for applications ranging from superconducting material production to space exploration.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Cryogenic Pump Market include Nikkiso Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd., Ebara Corporation, Huzhou Baihui Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd, The Weir Group PLC, Indian Compressors Ltd, Cryostar SAS, SMS Pumps & Engineers, Flowserve Corporation, Brooks Automation Inc., PHPK Technologies Inc., Sulzer, Fives, Trillium Flow Technologies and SHI Cryogenics Group.
In April 2023, Sulzer and Siemens LDA announced digital collaboration bringing together their respective IoT-platforms and services, BLUE BOX(TM) and SIDRIVE IQ, the two companies are collaborating to deliver an integrated solution that improves equipment reliability and cuts operations costs.
In December 2022, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. announced a strategic collaboration with CoreTech System Co., Ltd. to strengthen the integration between virtual CAE simulation and physical injection molding machines.
In November 2022, Sulzer and Blue Planet deepen collaboration to accelerate decarbonization of concrete and the construction sector. The ground-breaking mineralization process permanently stores carbon emissions captured from heavy industries in aggregate form, which can then be used to produce carbon-negative concrete.