市场调查报告书
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1577207
到 2030 年水电市场预测:按技术、容量、应用和地区进行全球分析Hydroelectric Power Generation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis by Technology (Impoundment, Run-of-River, Biologics, Pumped Storage, Other Technologies), Capacity, Application and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球水力发电市场规模为2,567亿美元,预计将以7.9%的复合年增长率成长,到2030年达到4051.6亿美元。
水力发电是将流动或落下的水的能量转换为电能的过程。这是透过使用水坝和自来水系统来利用水的动能来实现的。水驱动连接到发电机的涡轮机,产生电能。水力发电是一种可再生和永续能源来源,具有温室气体排放低、能源安全以及提供基本负载电力的能力等优点。水力发电在世界向清洁能源系统转型和应对气候变迁的努力中发挥着至关重要的作用。
对清洁能源的需求不断增长
对清洁能源的需求不断增长将透过鼓励对可再生能源的投资来影响市场。政府、企业和消费者越来越重视水力发电,因为水力发电具有较低的碳排放并提供可靠的基本负载能源。随着各国追求脱碳目标并减少对石化燃料的依赖,水力发电在实现永续性目标方面发挥关键作用。这一趋势将推动基础设施升级、新水力发电发电工程以及抽水蓄能等技术的采用,从而推动市场成长和能源安全。
初始成本高
高昂的初始成本为新计画设置了财务障碍,从而影响市场。水坝、水库、水轮机建设需要大量资金投入,小规模经营者举步维艰,限制了部分地区计划的发展。这些成本也延长了实现获利能力所需的时间。政府通常需要提供补贴和官民合作关係来鼓励投资。因此,它阻碍了市场的成长。
能源安全和电网稳定
能源安全和电网稳定是确保能源可靠稳定供应的关键因素。水力发电设施可以提供基本负载电力,并有助于平衡太阳能和风能等间歇性可再生能源的波动。这种可靠性提高了电网稳定性,减少对石化燃料的依赖并降低能源供应风险。随着各国优先考虑能源独立和永续性,对水力发电基础设施的投资预计将增加,支持市场的长期成长并有助于整体能源弹性。
气候变迁
气候变迁透过降水模式、干旱和冰川融化导致的可用水量变化影响市场。水量减少限制了能源生产并影响可靠性和盈利。此外,季节性波动可能会对营运造成压力,并需要替代能源来满足需求。长期的气候挑战可能会限制未来对水力发电计划的投资、使规划复杂化、破坏电网稳定性并阻碍市场成长。
由于基础设施计划延误、劳动力短缺和供应链问题,COVID-19 大流行扰乱了水电市场。停电期间电力需求的减少也影响了收益。然而,这场危机凸显了水力发电等可靠的再生能源来源在维持电网稳定方面的重要性。此后,各国政府和能源供应商重新专注于永续能源投资,帮助市场与復苏和长期脱碳目标保持一致。
预计灌溉部门在预测期内将是最大的
由于带有灌溉系统的水力发电大坝有助于提高农业生产力并稳定地区经济,预计灌溉部门在预测期内将达到最高水准。此外,用于灌溉的水也可用于发电,提高能源效率。这种协同效应可确保水资源的最佳利用,支持永续能源生产和粮食安全。然而,重要的是平衡农业的能源和水分配,以防止衝突并确保长期永续性。
抽水蓄能发电产业预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
抽水蓄能预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高,因为它在需求低迷时期储存多余的电力。该技术能够整合太阳能和风能等间歇性再生能源来源,确保可靠的能源供应。抽水蓄能也减少了对使用石化燃料的尖峰时段发电厂的需求,有助于形成更清洁的能源结构,并支持脱碳和提高能源效率的努力。
水力发电是再生能源来源,预计在预测期内将占据北美最大的市场占有率,因为它有助于减少温室气体排放和对石化燃料的依赖。该地区老化基础设施升级的投资正在提高效率和可靠性。此外,环境政策和消费者偏好推动的清洁能源需求不断增长正在推动该市场的成长。
随着各国投资发电工程,透过创造就业机会和基础设施发展加强区域经济,预计亚太地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。此外,水力发电支持向永续能源系统的过渡,有助于满足不断增长的电力需求,同时减轻环境影响。这项转变将促进更清洁的能源环境,并有助于该地区对减缓气候变迁和永续的承诺。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydroelectric Power Generation Market is accounted for $256.7 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $405.16 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period. Hydroelectric power generation is the process of converting the energy of flowing or falling water into electricity. This is achieved by using dams or run-of-the-river systems to harness the kinetic energy of water. The water drives turbines connected to generators, producing electrical energy. Hydropower is a renewable and sustainable energy source, offering benefits such as low greenhouse gas emissions, energy security, and the ability to provide base load power. It plays a crucial role in global efforts to transition to cleaner energy systems and combat climate change.
Rising Demand for Clean Energy
Rising demand for clean energy impacts the market by driving investments in renewable energy sources. Governments, businesses, and consumers are increasingly prioritizing hydropower due to its low carbon footprint and ability to provide reliable base load energy. As nations pursue decarbonization targets and reduce fossil fuel dependency, hydroelectricity plays a key role in meeting sustainability goals. This trend encourages infrastructure upgrades, new hydropower projects, and the adoption of technologies like pumped storage, fostering market growth and energy security.
High Initial Costs
High initial costs impact the market by creating financial barriers for new projects. Building dams, reservoirs, and turbines requires significant capital investment, making it challenging for smaller developers and limiting project development in some regions. These costs also increase the time required to achieve profitability. Governments often need to provide subsidies or public-private partnerships to encourage investments. Thus, it hinders the growth of the market.
Energy Security and Grid Stability
Energy security and grid stability are crucial components, as they ensure a reliable and consistent energy supply. Hydropower facilities can provide baseload electricity, helping to balance fluctuations from intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind. This reliability enhances grid stability and reduces dependence on fossil fuels, mitigating energy supply risks. As countries prioritize energy independence and sustainability, investments in hydroelectric infrastructure are likely to increase, supporting long-term growth in the market and contributing to overall energy resilience.
Climate Variability
Climate variability affects the market by altering water availability due to changing precipitation patterns, droughts, and glacial melt. Reduced water flow limits energy production, impacting reliability and profitability. Seasonal fluctuations may also strain operations, requiring alternative energy sources to meet demand. Prolonged climate challenges may discourage future investments in hydro projects, complicate planning, and strain grid stability, thus it hampers the growth of the market.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the hydroelectric power generation market due to delays in infrastructure projects, labor shortages, and supply chain issues. Reduced electricity demand during lockdowns also impacted revenues. However, the crisis highlighted the importance of reliable renewable energy sources like hydroelectricity in maintaining grid stability. Governments and energy providers have since renewed their focus on sustainable energy investments, helping the market recover and align with long-term decarbonization goals.
The irrigation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The irrigation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period because Hydroelectric dams with irrigation systems contribute to agricultural productivity, stabilizing local economies. Additionally, water released for irrigation can also be harnessed for power generation, improving energy efficiency. This synergy ensures optimal use of water resources, supporting sustainable energy production and food security. However, balancing water allocation for energy and agriculture is crucial to prevent conflicts and ensure long-term sustainability.
The pumped storage segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The pumped storage segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period because it stores excess electricity during low demand by pumping water to higher reservoirs, which is then released to generate power during peak demand. This technology enables better integration of intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind, ensuring a reliable energy supply. Pumped storage also reduces the need for fossil fuel-based peaking plants, contributing to a cleaner energy mix and supporting efforts toward decarbonization and energy efficiency.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period as a renewable energy source, hydroelectric power contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. The region's investment in aging infrastructure upgrades enhances efficiency and reliability. Additionally, increasing demand for clean energy, driven by environmental policies and consumer preferences, propels the growth of this market
Asia Pacific is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period because as countries invest in hydroelectric projects, they enhance local economies through job creation and infrastructure development. Furthermore, hydroelectric power supports the transition to sustainable energy systems, helping to meet growing electricity demand while mitigating environmental impacts. This shift fosters a cleaner energy landscape, contributing to regional commitments towards climate change mitigation and sustainable development.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydroelectric Power Generation Market include ABB Ltd., Alstom SA, Andritz Hydro , BC Hydro, China Yangtze Power Co., Duke Energy , Eletrobras, engie, GE Renewable Energy, Hydro-Quebec, Iberdrola, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NextEra Energy, Inc., NTPC Limited, Pacific Hydro, RusHydro, Siemens Energy, Statkraft AS, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation and Voith Hydro.
In October 2024, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced that it signed a memorandum of understanding with VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., to collaborate on the development of key nature-positive technologies, which are initially expected to include direct ocean capture (DOC) technology for the direct removal of CO2 from seawater.
In December 2022, Siemens Energy and Georgia Tech announced signing of master research agreement to expand its work with leading research universities on a broad range of energy technologies.
In July 2022, Siemens Energy expanded its Innovation Center - Orlando, the company's largest and first global hub for innovation dedicated to accelerating the development of products and solutions to drive the energy transition through collaboration, rapid prototyping, and testing.