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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1679201
2030 年基于材料的能源储存市场预测:按材料、储存方法、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Material-based Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Material, Storage Method, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球材料基能源储存市场规模预计在 2024 年将达到 18.2 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 84.6 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 16.2%。
基于材料的能源储存是利用吸收、吸附或化学结合氢的固体或液体材料来储存氢。与传统的气态或液态储氢相比,此方法提高了安全性、效率和储存密度。这些材料能够在受控条件下实现可逆的氢储存和释放,适用于燃料电池、可再生能源整合和运输应用。
根据美国能源资讯署(EIA)的数据,未来两年太阳能、风能和其他非水力可再生能源将成为能源组合中成长最快的部分。
更重视减少碳排放
世界各国政府和工业界都在投资氢气作为清洁能源载体,以取代交通、发电和重工业中的石化燃料。金属氢化物和MOF等基于材料的存储解决方案可以实现安全高效的氢存储,支持向绿色能源的转变。加强排放法规、碳中和目标以及氢燃料电池技术的日益普及将进一步加速需求、推动技术创新并促进市场成长。
存储效率和耐用性问题
基于材料的能源储存的储存效率和耐久性问题源自于氢的吸收和解吸速率、材料劣化以及储存和释放过程中的能量损失等问题。某些材料,例如金属氢化物和 MOF,存在动力学缓慢、可回收性有限以及重复循环时容量损失的问题。这些低效率会影响长期性能、增加维护成本并限制大规模采用。结果导致产业不愿意投资,市场成长放缓。
扩大交通运输领域的应用
与传统的气态或液态氢储存相比,使用金属氢化物、MOF 和化学载体的材料基储存具有更高的能量密度和安全性。政府和汽车製造商正在投资氢能交通,刺激市场扩张。随着交通运输业向零排放替代品迈进,先进的储存材料变得至关重要,加速了研发、生产和采用,推动了基于材料的氢能能源储存市场的成长。
安全和处理问题
由于储氢材料的高反应性、易燃性和潜在的不稳定性,基于材料的能源储存引发了安全性和处理的担忧。有些材料,例如金属氢化物和化学氢载体,需要特定的温度和压力条件,有洩漏、热失控和危险反应的风险。这些安全挑战带来了更严格的监管审查,使运输物流变得复杂,并增加了营运成本。
由于供应链中断、计划延迟以及研发投入减少,COVID-19 疫情最初扰乱了基于材料的氢能能源储存市场。然而,随着世界各国政府优先考虑绿色能源计画以实现经济復苏,疫情后的復苏加速了市场成长。虽然短期挑战影响了生产和部署,但长期趋势有利于基于材料的氢存储,特别是在可再生能源整合、运输和工业应用领域。
电网稳定部分预计将成为预测期内最大的部分
预计预测期内,电网稳定部分将占据最大的市场占有率。基于材料的能源储存可以透过解决可再生能源的间歇性在电网稳定中发挥关键作用。金属氢化物、MOF和化学氢载体等先进材料能够实现高效的氢储存和控制释放,在高峰需求时提供可靠的能源供应。该技术可平衡电力波动、提高电网可靠性并支援大规模可再生能源整合。
预计重工业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高
预计重工业部门将在预测期内实现最高成长率。基于材料的能源储存对于需要连续、能源密集製程的重工业(如钢铁、水泥和化学品)的脱碳至关重要。金属氢化物、MOF和化学氢载体可以实现安全、高密度的储氢,为工业运作提供稳定的燃料来源。该技术将支持氢基供热、绿色钢铁生产和氨合成,同时减少对石化燃料的依赖。
由于政府的大力支持、对清洁能源的需求不断增长以及对氢基础设施的投资不断增加,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。日本、韩国和中国等国家透过国家氢能战略、补贴和研发资金引领市场。日本是固体储氢领域的先驱,而中国正在开发金属氢化物和化学氢载体。燃料电池汽车的广泛应用和可再生能源的整合进一步推动了需求。
在预测期内,由于政府倡议、清洁能源目标以及对氢基础设施的投资增加,预计北美将呈现最高的复合年增长率。美国和加拿大透过氢能研究资金、税收优惠和公私合作引领市场扩张。此外,脱碳努力和不断增加的技术创新将继续推动市场成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Material-based Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is accounted for $1.82 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $8.46 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 16.2% during the forecast period. Material-based hydrogen energy storage refers to storing hydrogen using solid or liquid materials that absorb, adsorb, or chemically bond with hydrogen. This method enhances safety, efficiency, and storage density compared to conventional gas or liquid hydrogen storage. These materials enable reversible hydrogen storage and release under controlled conditions, making them suitable for fuel cells, renewable energy integration, and transportation applications.
According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), solar, wind, and other non-hydroelectric renewables would be the fastest growing areas of the energy portfolio for the next two years.
Rising focus on reducing carbon emissions
Governments and industries worldwide are investing in hydrogen as a clean energy carrier to replace fossil fuels in transportation, power generation, and heavy industries. Material-based storage solutions, such as metal hydrides and MOFs, enable safe and efficient hydrogen storage, supporting the transition to green energy. Stricter emission regulations, carbon neutrality goals, and increasing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell technology further accelerate demand, fostering innovation and boosting market growth.
Storage efficiency & durability issues
Storage efficiency and durability issues in material-based hydrogen energy storage arise due to challenges in hydrogen absorption/desorption rates, material degradation, and energy losses during storage and release. Some materials, like metal hydrides and MOFs, suffer from slow kinetics, limited recyclability, and reduced capacity over repeated cycles. These inefficiencies impact long-term performance, increasing maintenance costs and limiting large-scale adoption. As a result, industries hesitate to invest, slowing market growth.
Increasing applications in transportation
Material-based storage, using metal hydrides, MOFs, and chemical carriers, offers higher energy density and safety compared to traditional gaseous or liquid hydrogen storage. Governments and automakers are investing in hydrogen mobility, fueling market expansion. As transportation sectors push for zero-emission alternatives, advanced storage materials become essential, accelerating R&D, production, and adoption, thereby propelling the growth of the material-based hydrogen energy storage market.
Safety & handling concerns
Safety and handling concerns in material-based hydrogen energy storage arise due to the high reactivity, flammability, and potential instability of hydrogen storage materials. Some materials, like metal hydrides and chemical hydrogen carriers, require specific temperature and pressure conditions, posing risks of leaks, thermal runaway, or hazardous reactions. These safety challenges increase regulatory scrutiny, complicate transportation logistics, and raise operational costs, thereby, slowing market adoption.
The covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted the material-based hydrogen energy storage market due to supply chain disruptions, project delays, and reduced investments in R&D. However, post-pandemic recovery accelerated market growth as governments prioritized green energy initiatives for economic recovery. While short-term challenges affected production and deployment, long-term trends favoured material-based hydrogen storage, particularly in renewable energy integration, transportation, and industrial applications.
The grid stabilization segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The grid stabilization segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Material-based hydrogen energy storage plays a crucial role in grid stabilization by addressing renewable energy intermittency. Advanced materials like metal hydrides, MOFs, and chemical hydrogen carriers enable efficient hydrogen storage and controlled release, providing a reliable energy supply during peak demand. This technology helps balance power fluctuations, enhances grid reliability, and supports large-scale renewable energy integration.
The heavy industries segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the heavy industries segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Material-based hydrogen energy storage is crucial for decarbonizing heavy industries like steel, cement, and chemicals, which require continuous, high-energy processes. Metal hydrides, MOFs, and chemical hydrogen carriers enable safe, high-density hydrogen storage, providing a stable fuel source for industrial operations. This technology supports hydrogen-based heating, production of green steel, and ammonia synthesis while reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to strong government support, rising clean energy demand, and increasing investments in hydrogen infrastructure. Countries like Japan, South Korea, and China lead the market with national hydrogen strategies, subsidies, and R&D funding. Japan is pioneering solid-state hydrogen storage, while China is advancing metal hydrides and chemical hydrogen carriers. Growing fuel cell vehicle adoption and renewable energy integration further drive demand.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR driven by increasing government initiatives, clean energy targets, and investments in hydrogen infrastructure. The U.S. and Canada are driving market expansion with funding for hydrogen research, tax incentives, and collaborations between public and private sectors. Further, rising decarbonization efforts and technological innovations will continue to propel market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Material-based Hydrogen Energy Storage market include Air Liquide, Linde plc, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., ENGIE, FuelCell Energy, Inc., ITM Power PLC, GKN Hydrogen, McPhy Energy S.A., Plug Power Inc., Cummins Inc., Chart Industries, Hexagon Purus, Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies, HYGEAR, Cockerill Jingli Hydrogen, Pragma Industries, Uniper and Gravitricity Limited.
In February 2024, Plug Power introduced innovative hydrogen storage tanks and a pioneering mobile liquid hydrogen refueler, significantly enhancing hydrogen storage and distribution capabilities. The newly launched hydrogen storage tanks are designed to efficiently store liquid hydrogen, supporting various applications across the energy and transportation sectors.
In August 2023, Uniper initiated the HyStorage research project at its Bierwang storage facility in Germany. This project aims to assess the feasibility of storing hydrogen in porous rock formations, marking a significant step toward large-scale underground hydrogen storage solutions.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.