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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1818085
全球低温运输物流自动化市场:2032 年预测 - 按组件、温度范围、应用、最终用户和地区分析Automation in Cold Chain Logistics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Temperature Range (Chilled, Frozen, and Deep-Frozen/Ultra-Low ), Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,低温运输物流自动化市场预计在 2025 年达到 12.4 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 34.8 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 15.9%。
低温运输物流自动化利用物联网感测器、自动温控和机器人等技术,确保温度敏感产品的安全储存和运输。它适用于食品、药品和化学品,确保产品从产地到目的地的完整性。即时监控和自动调整可防止产品变质,并确保符合严格的监管标准。自动化可以提高效率,减少人为错误,并优化资源利用率。对易腐烂商品和疫苗的需求不断增长将推动成长,尤其是在面临供应链复杂性和监管压力的地区。
对温度敏感型供应链的需求日益增加
药品、生技药品和高端生鲜食品的全球扩张要求严格的温度控制,以确保产品的功效和安全性。 FDA 的 CFR Title 21 等法规合规性对储存和运输提出了严格的指导方针,迫使物流供应商采用自动化解决方案。自动化能够确保在维持特定温度范围内达到无与伦比的精度,最大限度地减少人为错误,并审核的文件。这项法规和产品完整性要求直接推动了对低温运输内自动化监控、储存和搜寻系统的投资,从而显着推动了市场成长。
与旧有系统整合困难
许多现有的低温运输设施运作过时的基础设施,缺乏现代自动化解决方案所需的数位互通性,例如物联网感测器和自动储存与搜寻系统 (ASRS)。维修这些系统需要大量的资本投入,并且可能导致停机,从而造成严重的财务阻碍因素。此外,确保新自动化技术与传统监控和资料收集 (SCADA) 系统之间无缝资料通讯通讯的复杂性,往往成为采用的障碍,尤其对于中小型企业而言。
物联网集成,实现即时追踪
物联网感测器能够在整个物流过程中对温度、湿度和位置等关键参数进行精细的即时追踪。这将产生海量资料集,经分析平台处理后,可实现预测性维护、最佳化路线规划,并在货物变质前主动提醒管理人员潜在偏差。此外,这种透明度还能提高低温运输的完整性,降低保险费,并建立相关人员的信任。这种对端到端可视性和数据主导决策的需求,为自动化解决方案提供者创造了一条利润丰厚的途径。
设备故障导致损坏
自动化系统虽然可靠,但并非万无一失。冷冻设备可能故障,自动化仓库可能断电,环境控制软体也可能失灵。这些事件可能导致对温度敏感的货物彻底腐烂,造成巨大的经济损失和品牌声誉受损。此外,儘管自动化带来了整体效率的提升,但这些漏洞可能会削弱人们对自动化解决方案的信任,增加营运商的警觉性,从而减缓投资和采用率。
新冠疫情对市场产生了双重影响。最初,它扰乱了全球供应链,造成物流延误,并凸显了人工监控流程的脆弱性。然而,它最终成为自动化的强大催化剂。对温度敏感型药品(尤其是需要超低温储存的疫苗)的需求空前高涨,凸显了对高弹性自动化物流解决方案的迫切需求。这种迫切需求推动了对自动化仓储、基于物联网的监控和非接触式处理系统的快速投资,以确保全球卫生危机期间供应链的完整性和效率。
预计硬体部分将成为预测期内最大的部分
由于底层自动化基础设施所需的高资本密集度,预计硬体部分将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。此部分包括自动储存和搜寻系统 (ASRS)、自动导引车 (AGV)、机器人堆垛机和先进製冷机组等关键组件。这些实体系统构成了自动化低温运输营运的核心,可实现高密度储存、高效的产品移动和精确的环境控制。这些耐用、关键任务资产需要大量的前期投资,因此硬体将继续主导市场收益结构。
预计预测期内製药和医疗保健产业复合年增长率最高
预计在预测期内,製药和医疗保健产业将呈现最高成长率,这得益于严格的监管要求以及复杂生技药品、疫苗和在临床实验在全球分销的不断增长。这些产品通常对温度要求非常严格,需要从生产到患者手中保持完整的低温运输。自动化提供了符合良好分销规范 (GDP) 等标准所需的精度、监控和文件记录。此外,全球对医疗保健的日益关注以及从新冠疫苗分销中汲取的经验教训,正在推动该行业对自动化物流的大量投资。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。这项优势归功于成熟先进的製药和食品饮料产业,这些产业对自动化技术的采用率较高且较早。美国食品药物管理局 (FDA) 等机构制定的严格法律规范以及对降低供应链风险的高度重视,进一步鼓励了投资。此外,该地区集中了领先的自动化解决方案提供商,并拥有部署大规模自动化低温运输设施所需的资本基础设施,巩固了其在市场上的主导地位。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率。这项加速成长的动力源于经济的快速扩张、生鲜产品国际贸易的不断增长以及政府对低温运输基础设施升级的大规模投资。製药基地的成长(尤其是在印度和中国),加上国内对加工食品和疫苗的需求不断增长,正在催生对自动化物流解决方案的强劲需求。此外,自动化和物联网技术的日益普及,有助于提高供应链效率,也为该地区的高成长潜力提供了支撑。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Automation in Cold Chain Logistics Market is accounted for $1.24 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $3.48 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 15.9% during the forecast period. Automation in cold chain logistics uses technologies like IoT sensors, automated temperature control, and robotics to ensure the safe storage and transportation of temperature-sensitive products. This applies to food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals, maintaining product integrity from origin to destination. Real-time monitoring and automated adjustments prevent spoilage and ensure compliance with stringent regulatory standards. Automation enhances efficiency, reduces human errors, and optimizes resource utilization. Increasing demand for perishable goods and vaccines drives growth, particularly in regions facing supply chain complexity and regulatory pressures.
Increasing need for temperature-sensitive supply chains
The global expansion of pharmaceuticals, biologics, and premium perishable foods mandates stringent temperature control to ensure product efficacy and safety. Regulatory compliance, such as the FDA's CFR Title 21, imposes strict guidelines on storage and transportation, compelling logistics providers to adopt automated solutions. Automation ensures unparalleled accuracy in maintaining specific temperature ranges, minimizing human error, and providing auditable documentation. This regulatory and product integrity requirement directly fuels investment in automated monitoring, storage, and retrieval systems within the cold chain, thereby propelling market growth significantly.
Integration difficulties with legacy systems
Many existing cold chain facilities operate on outdated infrastructure that lacks the digital interoperability required for modern automation solutions, such as IoT sensors and automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS). Retrofitting these systems necessitates substantial capital expenditure and can cause operational downtime, presenting a major financial disincentive. Moreover, the complexity of ensuring seamless data communication between new automated technologies and old supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems often acts as a barrier to adoption, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises.
IoT integration for real-time tracking
IoT-enabled sensors facilitate granular, real-time tracking of critical parameters like temperature, humidity, and location throughout the logistics journey. This generates vast datasets that, when processed by analytics platforms, enable predictive maintenance, optimize route planning, and proactively alert managers to potential deviations before spoilage occurs. Additionally, this level of transparency enhances cold chain integrity, reduces insurance premiums, and builds stakeholder trust. This demand for end-to-end visibility and data-driven decision-making creates a lucrative avenue for automation solution providers.
Equipment failures leading to spoilage
Automated systems, while highly reliable, are not infallible; malfunctions in refrigeration units, power failures in automated storage facilities, or software glitches in environmental controls can occur. Such events can lead to complete spoilage of temperature-sensitive cargo, resulting in massive financial losses and damaging brand reputation. Additionally, this vulnerability can erode trust in automated solutions and heighten operator caution, potentially slowing investment and adoption rates despite the overall efficiency gains offered by automation.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a dual impact on the market. Initially, it disrupted global supply chains, causing logistical delays and highlighting vulnerabilities in manual monitoring processes. However, it ultimately acted as a potent accelerator for automation. The unprecedented demand for temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals, especially vaccines requiring ultra-cold chain storage, underscored the critical need for resilient, automated logistics solutions. This urgent necessity drove rapid investment in automated storage, IoT-based monitoring, and contactless handling systems to ensure supply chain integrity and efficiency during the global health crisis.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to the high capital intensity required for foundational automation infrastructure. This segment includes essential components like automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS), automated guided vehicles (AGVs), robotic palletizers, and advanced refrigeration units. These physical systems form the core of any automated cold chain operation, enabling high-density storage, efficient product movement, and precise environmental control. The significant upfront investment in these durable and mission-critical assets ensures that hardware will continue to dominate the market's revenue structure.
The pharmaceuticals & healthcare segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pharmaceuticals & healthcare segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by stringent regulatory requirements and the increasing global distribution of complex biologics, vaccines, and trial medications. These products often have very narrow temperature tolerances and require unbroken cold chain integrity from manufacture to patient. Automation provides the necessary accuracy, monitoring, and documentation for compliance with standards like Good Distribution Practice (GDP). Moreover, the rising global focus on healthcare and lessons learned from COVID-19 vaccine distribution are fueling substantial investment in automated logistics within this sector.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. This dominance is attributed to its mature and advanced pharmaceutical and food & beverage sectors, which have early and high adoption rates of automation technologies. The presence of strict regulatory frameworks from agencies like the FDA and a strong focus on reducing supply chain risks further propels investment. Additionally, the region has a high concentration of leading automation solution providers and the necessary capital infrastructure to implement large-scale automated cold chain facilities, consolidating its leading market position.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. This accelerated growth is fueled by rapid economic expansion, increasing international trade in perishable goods, and significant government investments in upgrading cold chain infrastructure. The growing pharmaceutical manufacturing base, especially in India and China, coupled with rising domestic demand for processed foods and vaccines, creates a potent demand for automated logistics solutions. Moreover, the increasing penetration of automation and IoT technologies to improve supply chain efficiency supports the region's high growth potential.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automation in Cold Chain Logistics Market include Americold Logistics, Lineage Logistics, NewCold, Burris Logistics, Daifuku, Dematic, Honeywell International, Korber, KNAPP, Swisslog, TGW Logistics Group and Vanderlande.
In August 2025, Americold announced the opening of its first import-export hub in partnership with Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC). This 335,000-square-foot facility in Kansas City represents a strategic collaboration to streamline cross-border trade and reduce transit times for temperature-sensitive goods. President Rob Chambers emphasized their focus on "attacking inefficiencies in the supply chain by co-locating cold storage with rail access".
In July 2025, NewCold deepened its strategic partnership with CtrlChain to develop a fully integrated, technology-driven solution for cold storage and transportation. The partnership aims to create a connected supply chain ecosystem that anticipates risks, improves demand forecasting, and automates operations. CEO Bram Hage emphasized pushing "the industry toward greater transparency by breaking down barriers and integrating data from all supply chain stakeholders into a single, centralized place
In April 2025, Lineage announced plans to deploy approximately $1 billion in capital for acquisitions and greenfield developments. The expansion includes acquiring four existing cold storage warehouses from Tyson Foods for $247 million, and developing two fully automated cold storage warehouses totaling over 80 million cubic feet and nearly 260,000 pallet positions. The new facilities will utilize LinOS, Lineage's proprietary warehouse execution technology.
In October 2024, Lineage celebrated the grand opening of a fully automated cold storage warehouse in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. This facility represents a significant investment in automation to meet growing demand.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.