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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1871883
全球生物基和永续性原料市场:预测(至2032年)-按产品类型、原料类型、技术、应用和地区分類的分析Bio-based and Sustainable Feedstocks Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Feedstock Type, Technology, Application and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球生物基和永续性原料市场规模将达到 539 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 850 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 6.7%。
生物基和永续性原料是指源自可再生生物来源资源(例如植物、藻类和废弃物生物质)的原料。这些原材料用于生产製造过程中,旨在减少对石化燃料的依赖并最大限度地降低对环境的影响。永续原料的种植或采购均充分考虑了生态系统平衡、碳足迹和长期供应的稳定性。它们的使用符合循环经济原则,提高了资源利用效率,并符合包括化学、包装、能源和消费品在内的各个行业的全球永续性目标。
根据发表在《生物能源研究》杂誌上的一项研究,木质纤维素生物质和藻类技术的进步,到 2030 年,生物基原料可以取代全球高达 30% 的化石基化学原料。
对低碳替代能源的需求日益增长
随着各国政府收紧排放法规,企业设定净零排放目标,製造商正加速从化石原料转向可再生物质。发酵、酵素转化和气化技术的创新使得低碳材料的大规模生产成为可能。此外,消费者对环保产品的日益增长的偏好进一步推动了对生物基聚合物、燃料和特种化学品的需求,使这些原料成为循环经济的关键促进者。
季节性波动导致原材料供应受限
作物产量和生物质供应的季节性波动会阻碍生产的连续性,尤其是木质纤维素和油籽类原料。此外,食品和工业用途对相同原料的竞争也引发了永续性方面的担忧。收集、储存和运输大量生物质的物流挑战进一步加剧了这些限制,影响了成本永续性和扩充性。
拓展至生质塑胶、药品及建筑材料领域
聚合物科学的进步催生了耐用且可生物降解的传统塑胶替代品,这些替代品在包装、汽车和消费品领域变得越来越普遍。在製药领域,人们正在探索使用生物基溶剂和添加剂来开发更清洁的配方。此外,源自农业废弃物的生物复合材料也被应用于建材中,以提高隔热性能并减少碳排放。
地缘政治不稳定与贸易中断
主要生物质生产地区政治不稳定会阻碍原料跨境流动,进而影响下游产业。此外,依赖进口酵素、催化剂和加工设备会使製造商面临汇率波动和监管不确定性。应对这些风险需要製定区域筹资策略并建立多元化的供应链网络,以确保供应链的韧性和连续性。
新冠疫情对生物基原料市场产生了双重影响。一方面,农业劳动力、物流和工业营运的中断导致了暂时的供不应求和计划延期。另一方面,这场危机也强化了永续復苏的动力,促使各国政府和企业加强对绿色科技的投资。生物基原料在卫生用品、包装和医疗用品领域的重要性日益凸显,也再次印证了其在后疫情时代供应链的关键地位。
预计在预测期内,生质塑胶和生物基聚合物领域将占据最大的市场份额。
由于生质塑胶和生物基聚合物在包装、汽车和家用电子电器领域的广泛应用,预计在预测期内,它们将占据最大的市场份额。这些材料的性能可与石油化学塑胶相媲美,但可堆肥或回收利用,符合永续性的要求。监管激励措施和对一次性塑胶的禁令正鼓励製造商转向生物基替代品。 PLA、PHA 和淀粉基聚合物的持续研发正在拓展其应用范围,并使其更具成本竞争力。
预计在预测期内,木质纤维素生物质领域将呈现最高的复合年增长率。
由于木质纤维素生物质资源丰富、非食品性质以及适用于先进的生物炼製,预计在预测期内,该领域将呈现最高的成长率。酵素水解和热解等技术能够有效率地将农业残余物、林业废弃物和能源作物转化为燃料、化学品和材料。其环境影响小且与第二代生质燃料平台相容,使其成为永续工业应用的首选材料。
亚太地区预计将在预测期内保持最大的市场份额,这得益于强劲的农业生产、不断扩大的工业基础以及有利的政府政策。中国、印度和印尼等国正大力投资生物经济项目,推动在能源、包装和纺织业使用可再生原料。该地区成本效益高的劳动力和丰富的生物质资源进一步增强了其竞争力。公共和私营部门之间的策略合作正在加速商业化进程。
预计在预测期内,北美地区将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于技术创新、健全的法规结构以及消费者意识的不断提高。美国和加拿大正在发展生物炼製基础设施,并透过补贴和税额扣抵抵免鼓励低碳製造。产学合作正在推动合成生物学、原料增值利用和碳捕获整合技术取得突破。对气候目标和循环经济原则的承诺正在推动各产业对永续原料的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bio-based and Sustainable Feedstocks Market is accounted for $53.9 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $85.0 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.7% during the forecast period. Bio-based and sustainable feedstocks are raw materials derived from renewable biological sources such as plants, algae, or waste biomass. These inputs are used in manufacturing processes to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and minimize environmental impact. Sustainable feedstocks are cultivated or sourced with consideration for ecological balance, carbon footprint, and long-term availability. Their use supports circular economy principles, promotes resource efficiency, and aligns with global sustainability goals across industries including chemicals, packaging, energy, and consumer goods.
According to study published in BioEnergy Research, bio-based feedstocks could replace up to 30% of global fossil-based chemical inputs by 2030, driven by advancements in lignocellulosic biomass and algae-based technologies.
Rising demand for low-carbon alternatives
As governments enforce stricter emissions regulations and corporations commit to net-zero targets, manufacturers are increasingly substituting fossil-derived inputs with renewable biomass. Innovations in fermentation, enzymatic conversion, and gasification technologies are enabling scalable production of low-carbon materials. Additionally, consumer preference for eco-friendly products is reinforcing demand for bio-based polymers, fuels, and specialty chemicals, positioning these feedstocks as critical enablers of the circular economy.
Limited feedstock availability due to seasonal variability
Seasonal fluctuations in crop yields and biomass availability can disrupt production continuity, especially for lignocellulosic and oilseed-based inputs. Moreover, competition between food and industrial applications for the same feedstock sources raises sustainability concerns. These constraints are further compounded by logistical challenges in collecting, storing, and transporting bulky biomass, impacting cost-efficiency and scalability
Expansion into bioplastics, pharmaceuticals, and construction materials
Advances in polymer science have enabled the development of durable, biodegradable alternatives to conventional plastics, gaining traction in packaging, automotive, and consumer goods. In pharmaceuticals, bio-based solvents and excipients are being explored for cleaner formulations. Additionally, bio-composites derived from agricultural residues are being integrated into construction materials, offering improved insulation and reduced carbon footprint.
Geopolitical instability and trade disruptions
Political instability in key biomass-producing regions can hinder cross-border movement of raw materials, affecting downstream industries. Furthermore, reliance on imported enzymes, catalysts, and processing equipment exposes manufacturers to currency fluctuations and regulatory uncertainties. These risks necessitate localized sourcing strategies and diversified supply networks to ensure resilience and continuity.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a dual impact on the bio-based feedstocks market. On one hand, disruptions in agricultural labor, logistics, and industrial operations led to temporary shortages and delayed projects. On the other, the crisis intensified the push for sustainable recovery, prompting governments and industries to invest in green technologies. Bio-based inputs gained prominence in hygiene products, packaging, and medical supplies, reinforcing their relevance in post-pandemic supply chains.
The bioplastics & bio-based polymers segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The bioplastics & bio-based polymers segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its widespread adoption in packaging, automotive, and consumer electronics. These materials offer comparable performance to petrochemical plastics while being compostable or recyclable, aligning with sustainability mandates. Regulatory incentives and bans on single-use plastics are driving manufacturers to transition toward bio-based alternatives. Continuous R&D in PLA, PHA, and starch-based polymers is expanding their application scope and improving cost competitiveness.
The lignocellulosic biomass segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the lignocellulosic biomass segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by its abundance, non-food origin, and suitability for advanced bio-refining. Technologies such as enzymatic hydrolysis and pyrolysis are enabling efficient conversion of agricultural residues, forestry waste, and energy crops into fuels, chemicals, and materials. Its low environmental impact and compatibility with second-generation biofuel platforms make it a preferred choice for sustainable industrial applications.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by robust agricultural output, expanding industrial base, and favorable government policies. Countries like China, India, and Indonesia are investing heavily in bio-economy initiatives, promoting the use of renewable feedstocks in energy, packaging, and textiles. The region's cost-effective labor and access to diverse biomass sources further enhance its competitiveness. Strategic collaborations between public and private sectors are accelerating commercialization.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by technological innovation, strong regulatory frameworks, and rising consumer awareness. The U.S. and Canada are advancing bio-refinery infrastructure and incentivizing low-carbon manufacturing through grants and tax credits. Academic and industrial partnerships are fostering breakthroughs in synthetic biology, feedstock valorization, and carbon capture integration. The region's commitment to climate goals and circular economy principles is propelling demand for sustainable feedstocks across sectors.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bio-based and Sustainable Feedstocks Market include BASF SE, Cargill Incorporated, DuPont de Nemours Inc., TotalEnergies, Neste Corporation, ADM (Archer Daniels Midland), Clariant AG, Evonik Industries AG, Corbion N.V., Novozymes A/S, UPM-Kymmene Corporation, POET LLC, Gevo Inc., Amyris Inc., BioAmber Inc., Braskem S.A., Solvay S.A., DSM, INEOS Group, and NatureWorks LLC.
In November 2025, BASF and D-Wave completed a quantum computing proof-of-concept to optimize manufacturing workflows, reducing scheduling time from 10 hours to seconds
In November 2025, DuPont finalized the spin-off of Qnity Electronics, enhancing strategic focus and agility for both entities.
In October 2025, Neste extended its partnership with United Airlines to supply sustainable aviation fuel to three major U.S. airports.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.