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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1876688
生质能源发电市场预测至2032年:按来源、技术、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Bioenergy Power Generation Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Source, Technology, Application, End User, and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球生质能源能源发电市场价值将达到 1,341 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 2,196 亿美元。
预计在预测期内,生质能源发电将以7.3%的复合年增长率成长。生质能发电透过燃烧、气化或厌氧消化将生物质(木材残渣、农业废弃物、沼气)转化为电力和热能。它具有可再生能源和废弃物转移的优势,常用于热电联产电厂。永续性取决于原料来源、生命週期排放和土地利用影响。技术发展趋势包括与煤炭混烧、气体净化技术的进步以及与碳捕获技术的结合以实现负排放潜力。
根据 IRENA 和 IEA 的生质能源报告,2024 年生质能源产能约为 151 吉瓦。
对永续废弃物管理解决方案的需求日益增长
日益增长的城市和农业废弃物已成为全球面临的严峻挑战,也是推动市场发展的关键因素。生质能源设施透过将作物残渣和林产品废弃物有机废弃物转化为宝贵的电力,直接应对这一问题。这个过程不仅减少了废弃物掩埋的负担,降低了甲烷排放,也建构了循环经济模式。因此,各国政府和企业都在增加对生质能源的投资,将其视为清洁能源生产和有效废弃物管理的双重解决方案,加速了市场扩张。
复杂的供应链物流和季节性变化
生物质原料的采购、运输和储存涉及复杂且成本高昂的物流环节,阻碍了市场成长。与石化燃料不同,生物质体积庞大、能量密度低且季节性强,导致供应不稳定和价格波动。应对这些挑战需要对基础设施和库存管理进行大量投资,这会降低利润率并阻碍新进入者,从而减缓市场发展,尤其是在供应网络不发达的地区。
将碳捕获技术应用于碳负排放发电
生质能源与捕碳封存(BECCS)技术的融合正在创造新的变革机会。这项技术组合能够同时产生电力并从大气中去除二氧化碳,从而形成碳负排放的能源循环。这使得生质能源成为全球净零排放策略的关键技术,并有望透过排碳权创造巨大的价值和新的收入来源。这项策略优势正在吸引大量投资和政策支持,推动市场进入新的成长阶段。
太阳能和风能成本下降所带来的竞争
在许多地区,这些间歇性可再生已实现市电平价,并因其平准化能源成本低而往往被优先部署。这种对电网容量和可再生能源投资的激烈竞争,可能会限制生质能源计划通常需要更高的资本和营运支出,从而对其经济可行性和在更广泛的清洁能源市场中的市场份额构成挑战。
疫情初期衝击了生质能源市场,导致计划建设延期、劳动力短缺和供应链问题。封锁措施阻碍了生物质原料的收集和运输,经济的不确定性也暂时减缓了投资。然而,该行业展现了强大的韧性,因为生质能源是一种可调节的发电方式,对电网稳定至关重要。此外,疫情危机也促使人们更加关注永续復苏和能源安全,从而加强了政府的支持。这不仅帮助市场復苏,也再次巩固了其长期策略重要性。
预计在预测期内,固体生质燃料细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
预计在预测期内,固体生质燃料细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。这主要归功于成熟转化技术(例如直接燃烧)的广泛应用、易于理解和商业性化应用。此外,该细分市场直接支援废弃物发电倡议,并提供可靠的基本负载电力。其在工业供热和电力领域的广泛应用,尤其是在森林资源丰富的欧洲国家,进一步巩固了主导地位。
预计在预测期内,厌氧消化领域将呈现最高的复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,厌氧消化领域将达到最高成长率。这主要归功于其能够有效处理湿有机废弃物,例如动物粪便和食物垃圾,并将其转化为沼气和沼渣。该製程既符合废弃物管理法规,又能同时生产可再生能源。此外,政府推出的优惠政策,例如沼气能源补贴和有机肥料作为关键产品,也是推动该产业在全球快速成长的关键因素。
预计在预测期内,欧洲地区将占据最大的市场份额。这项主导地位主要得益于欧盟范围内实施的严格的可再生能源和废弃物转移指令,例如可再生能源指令(RED II)。强而有力的政策支持、先进的基础设施以及对固体生质燃料和沼气技术的巨额投资,都在推动市场的发展。此外,该地区成熟的林业和农业部门提供了稳定的原料来源,进一步巩固了欧洲在生质能源发电领域的领先地位。
预计亚太地区在废弃物。该地区丰富的农业活动孕育了巨大的生物质潜力,这是一项尚未充分利用的重要资源。推动这一卓越成长的关键因素包括对新型生质能源产能的投资,这将增强能源安全并降低对煤炭的依赖。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioenergy Power Generation Market is accounted for $134.1 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $219.6 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period. Bioenergy power generation converts biomass wood residues, agricultural waste, and biogas into electricity and heat through combustion, gasification, or anaerobic digestion. It offers dispatchable renewable energy and waste diversion benefits, often used in combined heat and power setups. Sustainability depends on feedstock sourcing, lifecycle emissions, and land-use impacts. Technology trends include co-firing with coal, advances in gas cleanup, and integration with carbon capture for negative emissions potential.
According to IRENA and the IEA Bioenergy reports, bioenergy power capacity was ~151 GW by 2024.
Growing need for sustainable waste management solutions
The pressing global challenge of mounting municipal and agricultural waste is a significant market driver. Bioenergy facilities directly address the matter by converting organic waste, such as crop residues and forestry by-products, into valuable electricity. This process not only diverts waste from landfills, reducing methane emissions, but also creates a circular economy model. Consequently, governments and industries are increasingly investing in bioenergy as a dual-purpose solution for clean power generation and effective waste management, thereby accelerating market expansion.
Complex supply chain logistics and seasonal variability
The intricate and often costly logistics of sourcing, transporting, and storing biomass feedstocks hinder the market growth. Unlike fossil fuels, biomass is bulky, has a low energy density, and can be highly seasonal, resulting in supply inconsistencies and price volatility. These challenges necessitate significant investment in infrastructure and inventory management, which can erode profit margins and deter new entrants, ultimately restraining the pace of market development, especially in regions with underdeveloped supply networks.
Integration with carbon capture for carbon-negative power generation
The emerging integration of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) presents a transformative opportunity. This technology combination enables the generation of power while removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, creating a carbon-negative energy cycle. This positions bioenergy as a crucial technology in global net-zero strategies, potentially unlocking substantial value and new revenue streams from carbon credits. This strategic advantage can attract significant investment and policy support, propelling the market into a new phase of growth.
Competition from solar and wind with declining costs
Many regions have achieved grid parity with these intermittent renewables, often prioritizing them due to their lower levelized cost of energy. This intense competition for grid capacity and renewable energy investments can limit the growth potential for bioenergy projects, which typically require higher capital and operational expenditures, thereby challenging their economic viability and market share in the broader clean energy landscape.
The pandemic first hurt the bioenergy market by causing delays in project construction, labor shortages, and supply chain problems. Lockdowns impeded the collection and transportation of biomass feedstocks, while economic uncertainty temporarily slowed investment. However, the sector demonstrated resilience, as bioenergy is a dispatchable power source essential for grid stability. Furthermore, the crisis amplified the focus on sustainable recovery and energy security, leading to renewed governmental support that has helped the market rebound and reinforced its long-term strategic importance.
The solid biofuels segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The solid biofuels segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, attributed to the widespread availability and established conversion technologies, such as direct combustion, which are well-understood and commercially mature. Furthermore, the segment directly supports waste-to-energy initiatives, providing a reliable and baseload power source. Its extensive use in industrial heat and power applications, particularly in European forest-rich nations, solidifies its leading position in the market landscape.
The anaerobic digestion segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the anaerobic digestion segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by its efficient ability to process wet organic waste, like animal manure and food scraps, into biogas and digestate. The process simultaneously addresses waste management regulations and produces renewable energy. Also, helpful government rules, like payments for biogas energy and the important by-product of organic fertilizer, are major reasons why this area is growing quickly around the world.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share. This leadership is firmly rooted in stringent EU-wide renewable energy and waste diversion directives, such as the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II). Strong policy support, coupled with advanced infrastructure and significant investments in both solid biofuel and biogas technologies, drives the market. Moreover, the region's well-established forestry and agricultural sectors provide a consistent feedstock supply, cementing Europe's dominant position in the bioenergy generation sector.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by rapidly increasing energy demand, supportive government policies in countries like China and India, and a pressing need to manage agricultural and municipal waste. The region's vast biomass potential from its extensive agricultural activities presents a significant untapped resource. Key drivers behind this exceptional growth trajectory include investments in new bioenergy capacity that enhance energy security and reduce coal dependency.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioenergy Power Generation Market include Drax Group plc, Veolia Environnement S.A., ANDRITZ AG, Wartsila Corporation, ENGIE SA, RWE AG, Covanta Holding Corporation, Enviva Inc., Fortum Oyj, Enel S.p.A., Abengoa S.A., Renewable Energy Group, Inc., POET LLC, Stora Enso Oyj, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Hitachi Zosen Inova AG, and Siemens Energy AG.
In October 2025, Drax, the renewable energy business, is partnering with NGIS, a global leader in Geospatial technology, to model and monitor the carbon stocks of the US and Canadian forests that Drax sources its sustainable biomass from.
In October 2025, Drax launched a partnership with NGIS to map and monitor carbon stocks across its North American biomass sourcing areas.
In July 2025, Veolia signed a three-year strategic partnership with the Agence Francaise de Developpement to accelerate ecological transformation including local renewable energy and biomass projects.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.