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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1880548
生质塑胶树脂市场预测至2032年:按类型、来源、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Bioplastic Resin Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (PBS, PHA, PET, PLA, Starch Blends and Cellulose-Based Resins), Feedstock, Application, End User, and By Geography. |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球生质塑胶树脂市场价值将达到 155 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 447 亿美元,在预测期内的复合年增长率为 16.3%。
生质塑胶树脂是由玉米淀粉、甘蔗和纤维素等可再生资源衍生的聚合物,用于製造生物分解性塑胶。它们可取代包装、农业和消费品领域的石油基树脂。生质塑胶有助于减少温室气体排放并促进可堆肥性,但其性能会因配方而异。 PLA(聚乳酸)、PHA(聚羟基烷酯)和生物基PET等创新材料的出现提高了生物塑胶的耐久性和可扩展性。各国政府和品牌正在采用生质塑胶解决方案来实现永续性目标并减少塑胶污染,从而推动绿色材料的发展。
根据塑胶工业协会的一项研究,在消费者压力和监管要求的推动下,品牌所有者在过去五年中将再生塑胶和生物基树脂应用于包装的努力增加了两倍多。
扩大对绿色塑胶的监管支持
世界各国政府正在实施各项政策,以减少塑胶污染并推广永续的替代方案,从而推动了对生质塑胶树脂的需求。一次性塑胶禁令、生产者延伸责任制(EPR)以及对可堆肥材料的激励措施正在加速生物塑胶的普及。欧洲、亚洲和北美的法规结构鼓励製造商转向生物基原料。这些支援正在刺激包装、农业和消费品领域生质塑胶的创新、投资和商业化,使监管力度成为推动市场成长的关键因素。
与传统塑胶相比,高成本
生质塑胶树脂的生产和加工成本通常高于传统的石油基塑料,这限制了它们的竞争力。原材料价格波动、规模经济效益差以及需要专门的生产设施等因素都导致了更高的价格。这些成本障碍阻碍了生物塑胶树脂在价格敏感型市场的普及,并限制了它们在高端或小众应用领域的使用。在透过技术进步和规模化生产实现成本持平之前,生物塑胶树脂很可能将继续面临来自习惯于低成本传统塑胶解决方案的製造商和消费者的抵制。
拓展永续包装应用
消费者对环保包装的强劲需求为生质塑胶树脂生产商带来了巨大的机会。食品、化妆品和电商产业的品牌正在采用可堆肥和可回收的包装,以满足消费者的期望和环境、社会及治理(ESG)目标。 PLA和PHA等生质塑胶在提供功能性的同时,也能减少对环境的影响。阻隔性、印刷性能和保质期方面的创新正在推动其应用场景的拓展。随着永续性成为核心价值提案,包装领域将继续成为生质塑胶树脂的快速成长领域。
来自可再生化石基塑胶的竞争
先进的回收技术正在提升化石基塑胶的永续性,这对生质塑胶的普及构成了威胁。化学回收和闭合迴路系统使得传统聚合物能够以更低的环境影响实现再利用。这些解决方案通常比生质塑胶具有更好的机械性能和更低的成本。随着化石基塑胶不断发展以满足循环经济标准,它们有可能从生物基替代品手中夺取市场份额。生质塑胶生产商必须透过生物降解性、可再生和合规性来凸显其产品的差异化优势,才能保持竞争力。
新冠疫情扰乱了供应链,改变了消费者的优先事项,并暂时减缓了生质塑胶的普及。由于成本和供应方面的优势,卫生用品和防护包装的需求激增,传统塑胶更受青睐。然而,疫情后的復苏期,随着各国政府和品牌重申其环保承诺,人们对永续材料的兴趣重新燃起。生质塑胶树脂生产商正在投资于更具韧性的原材料采购、可扩展的生产以及新应用的开发。疫情凸显了永续包装和供应链多元化的必要性,增强了生物塑胶的长期市场潜力。
预计在预测期内,PLA细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
由于其用途广泛、可生物降解且商业性成熟,PLA(聚乳酸)预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。 PLA由玉米和甘蔗等可再生资源製成,广泛应用于包装、纺织和医疗领域。其优异的机械性能和与现有加工设备的兼容性促进了其广泛应用。此外,监管部门的核准以及消费者对可堆肥材料的偏好也推动了市场需求。随着PLA生产规模的持续扩大和成本的不断下降,预计该细分市场将继续保持主导在生质塑胶树脂领域的领先地位。
预计在预测期内,玉米粉细分市场将呈现最高的复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,玉米粉细分市场将实现最高成长率,这主要得益于其环境影响小以及在一次性包装领域日益增长的应用。这些树脂可生物降解,且源自可再生资源,因此适用于製造一次性产品,例如包装袋、托盘和刀叉餐具。配方技术的创新和阻隔性的提升正在提高其性能并扩大其应用范围。随着对植物来源材料需求的不断增长,玉米粉提供了一种经济高效且可扩展的替代方案。其丰富的农业资源和可生物降解性使其成为生质塑胶市场的关键成长要素。
亚太地区预计将在预测期内保持最大的市场份额,这得益于其强大的製造能力、日益增强的环保意识以及政府推广永续材料的倡议。中国、印度和日本等国家正在投资生质塑胶的生产和基础建设。该地区对食品、零售和农业领域环保包装的需求正在加速成长。本地原料的供应和成本优势将进一步推动市场成长。亚太地区活跃的消费群和良好的政策环境使其有望成为生质塑胶树脂应用领域的主导。
在预测期内,北美预计将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于其先进的研发生态系统、强有力的监管驱动以及消费者对永续产品日益增长的需求。美国和加拿大正在扩大堆肥基础设施并实施塑胶减量指令。各大品牌正将生质塑胶融入包装和产品设计,以实现其环境、社会和治理(ESG)目标。创业投资和公共资金正在支持生物基材料的创新。随着循环经济原则的日益普及,北美将推动生质塑胶树脂技术的快速发展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioplastic Resin Market is accounted for $15.5 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $44.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 16.3% during the forecast period. Bioplastic Resin is a polymer derived from renewable sources like corn starch, sugarcane, or cellulose, used to manufacture biodegradable plastics. It serves as an alternative to petroleum-based resins in packaging, agriculture, and consumer products. Bioplastics reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support compostability, though performance varies by formulation. Innovations in PLA, PHA, and bio-PET are improving durability and scalability. Governments and brands are adopting bioplastic solutions to meet sustainability targets and reduce plastic pollution, driving growth in green materials.
According to a survey by the Plastics Industry Association, brand owner commitment to incorporating post-consumer recycled and bio-based resins in packaging has more than tripled in the last five years, driven by consumer pressure and regulatory mandates.
Growing regulatory support for green plastics
Governments worldwide are implementing policies to reduce plastic pollution and promote sustainable alternatives, driving demand for bioplastic resins. Bans on single-use plastics, extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes, and incentives for compostable materials are accelerating adoption. Regulatory frameworks in Europe, Asia, and North America are encouraging manufacturers to shift toward bio-based inputs. This support is fostering innovation, investment, and commercialization of bioplastics across packaging, agriculture, and consumer goods sectors, positioning regulatory momentum as a key market growth driver.
High cost compared to conventional plastics
Bioplastic resins often carry higher production and processing costs than traditional petroleum-based plastics, limiting their competitiveness. Factors such as feedstock variability, lower economies of scale, and specialized equipment contribute to elevated pricing. These cost barriers hinder adoption in price-sensitive markets and restrict usage to premium or niche applications. Until cost parity is achieved through technological advancements and scale, bioplastics will face resistance from manufacturers and consumers accustomed to low-cost conventional plastic solutions.
Expansion in sustainable packaging applications
The surge in demand for eco-friendly packaging presents a major opportunity for bioplastic resin manufacturers. Brands across food, cosmetics, and e-commerce sectors are adopting compostable and recyclable packaging to meet consumer expectations and ESG goals. Bioplastics like PLA and PHA offer functional performance with reduced environmental impact. Innovations in barrier properties, printability, and shelf-life extension are expanding use cases. As sustainability becomes a core value proposition, packaging will remain a high-growth application for bioplastic resins.
Competition from recyclable fossil-based plastics
Advanced recycling technologies are improving the sustainability profile of fossil-based plastics, posing a threat to bioplastic adoption. Chemical recycling and closed-loop systems enable reuse of conventional polymers with reduced environmental impact. These solutions often offer better mechanical properties and lower costs than bioplastics. As fossil-based plastics evolve to meet circular economy standards, they may capture market share from bio-based alternatives. Bioplastic producers must differentiate through biodegradability, renewability, and regulatory alignment to maintain relevance.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains and shifted consumer priorities, temporarily slowing bioplastic adoption. Increased demand for hygiene products and protective packaging favored conventional plastics due to cost and availability. However, post-pandemic recovery has reignited interest in sustainable materials, with governments and brands reaffirming environmental commitments. Bioplastic resin manufacturers are investing in resilient sourcing, scalable production, and new applications. The pandemic underscored the need for sustainable packaging and supply chain diversification, reinforcing long-term market potential.
The PLA segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The PLA segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its versatility, biodegradability, and commercial maturity. Derived from renewable sources like corn and sugarcane, PLA is widely used in packaging, textiles, and medical applications. Its favorable mechanical properties and compatibility with existing processing equipment support broad adoption. Regulatory approvals and consumer preference for compostable materials further boost demand. As PLA production scales and costs decline, it will remain the leading bioplastic resin segment.
The Corn Starch segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the Corn Starch segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by their low environmental footprint and expanding use in disposable packaging. These resins are compostable, renewable, and suitable for single-use items like bags, trays, and cutlery. Innovations in blending and barrier enhancement are improving performance and broadening applications. As demand for plant-based materials rises, corn starch offers a cost-effective and scalable alternative. Its agricultural abundance and biodegradability make it a key growth driver in the bioplastics market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by strong manufacturing capabilities, rising environmental awareness, and government initiatives promoting sustainable materials. Countries like China, India, and Japan are investing in bioplastic production and infrastructure. Regional demand for eco-friendly packaging in food, retail, and agriculture is accelerating. Local feedstock availability and cost advantages further support growth. Asia Pacific's dynamic consumer base and policy landscape position it as a dominant force in bioplastic resin adoption.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to its advanced R&D ecosystem, strong regulatory momentum, and growing consumer demand for sustainable products. The U.S. and Canada are expanding composting infrastructure and implementing plastic reduction mandates. Brands are integrating bioplastics into packaging and product design to meet ESG targets. Venture capital and public funding are supporting innovation in bio-based materials. As circular economy principles gain traction, North America will drive rapid growth in bioplastic resin technologies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioplastic Resin Market include NatureWorks, BASF, Braskem, Nestle, Danimer Scientific, Novamont, Arkema, Biome Bioplastics, Total Corbion PLA, FKuR, Mitsubishi Chemical, Green Dot Bioplastics, Trinseo, Plantic Technologies, Cardia Bioplastics, Tianan Biologic, Toray Industries and Clariant.
In October 2025, NatureWorks and Nestle announced a major offtake agreement for Ingeo PLA, which will be used for the brand's entire line of water-soluble detergent pods, replacing PVA.
In September 2025, BASF launched a new certified compostable bioplastic blend, leveraging Arkema's polymer expertise, designed for high-heat applications like disposable cutlery and coffee capsules, meeting industrial composting standards.
In August 2025, Braskem and Danimer Scientific formed a joint venture to construct the world's largest PHA production facility, aiming to scale up biodegradable resin supply for flexible packaging.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.