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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1889420
生质塑胶市场预测至2032年:按类型、应用和地区分類的全球分析Bioplastics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Application, and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球生质塑胶市场将达到 186 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 673 亿美元。
预计生物塑胶市场在预测期内将以20.1%的复合年增长率成长。生质塑胶市场包括源自可再生物质资源的塑料,以及在某些情况下,经过工程改造使其可生物降解或可堆肥的塑料。这包括聚乳酸(PLA)、聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)和生物基聚乙烯(PE)等材料,这些材料广泛应用于包装、消费品、纺织品和汽车零件领域。其优点包括减少对化石原料的依赖、降低产品生命週期内的温室气体排放、改善报废处理方式,以及支持品牌和监管机构在永续材料方面的目标。
根据欧洲生质塑胶协会的市场数据,2023年全球生质塑胶产能约218万吨,预计2028年将大幅成长。这显示工业生质塑胶的产能正在上升。
全球塑胶法规日益收紧
世界各国政府正透过对传统塑胶的禁令和课税来加强监管力度,直接加速生质塑胶的普及。欧盟的《一次性塑胶指令》等政策迫使各行业探索永续的替代方案,从而创造了强劲的市场需求。此外,生产者延伸责任制(EPR)降低了传统塑胶的经济效益,迫使包装、消费品和纺织品製造商转向生物基材料,以符合法规要求并维持市场进入,从而支持市场的持续成长。
性能与限制
儘管生质塑胶具有环境优势,但其性能和加工方面常常面临挑战,这限制了其应用范围。主要挑战包括耐热性低、阻隔性能不如先进的石油基塑胶以及易碎。此外,许多生物塑胶需要特定的工业堆肥设施才能进行生物降解,而这些设施并非普遍可用,这可能导致消费者困惑和不当处置。这些技术和基础设施的限制阻碍了生质塑胶在汽车和先进电子等高性能领域的应用,从而减缓了其市场渗透速度。
建构循环经济
生质塑胶,尤其是源自废弃物的生物塑料,完美契合循环经济模式,能够使碳循环持续进行,并减少对化石资源的依赖。此外,生质塑胶化学回收技术的创新可以建构封闭回路型系统,将报废产品转化为新材料。这种协同效应使品牌能够建立零废弃物产品组合,实现雄心勃勃的永续性目标,从而开闢新的价值链和客户群。
与再生塑胶的竞争
传统塑胶机械回收和先进回收技术的成熟度和规模带来了巨大的竞争压力。诸如再生PET(rPET)之类的材料比许多生质塑胶的碳足迹更低,而且通常更具价格竞争力。随着大型包装公司和消费品品牌加大对再生材料的投资以实现永续性目标,生质塑胶必须展现出令人信服的环境或性能优势,才能证明其通常较高的价格是合理的,并避免在市场竞争中落后。
疫情初期扰乱了生质塑胶的供应链和研发活动,这反映了更广泛的产业趋势。然而,这场危机最终放大了对永续包装的需求,尤其是在电子商务和食品配送领域,这些领域同时存在卫生和环境问题。需求的激增凸显了线性塑胶经济的脆弱性,并加速了企业永续性的步伐。因此,随着韧性和环保意识成为后疫情时代企业復苏的核心策略,生质塑胶正在巩固其市场地位。
预计在预测期内,不可生物降解的生质塑胶细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
预计在预测期内,不可生物降解生质塑胶细分市场将占据最大的市场份额,这得益于其可直接「取代」现有生产和回收基础设施的特性。这些材料碳足迹低,且源自生物基,无需消费者或市政当局改变其废弃物处理习惯。其久经考验的耐用性和多功能性使其成为硬质包装、汽车和纺织品等行业品牌即时满足永续性要求、同时最大限度减少对营运影响的首选,从而巩固了其领先的市场份额。
预计在预测期内,消费品产业的复合年增长率将最高。
受激烈的品牌竞争和消费者偏好变化的推动,预计消费品产业在预测期内将实现最高成长率。化妆品、电子产品和家居用品行业的公司正积极在耐用产品(例如包装盒、容器和一次性刀叉餐具)中采用生质塑胶,以提升其环保形象。该产业产品生命週期短,且与消费者直接接触,因此能够快速采用永续材料,使其成为创新试验的重要试验场,也是生质塑胶市场扩张的关键驱动力。
预计在预测期内,欧洲地区将占据最大的市场份额。欧盟积极且严格的法规结构,包括《一次性塑胶指令》和雄心勃勃的循环经济行动计划,为欧洲的主导地位提供了有力支撑。消费者意识的提高,加上对生物经济措施和先进废弃物管理基础设施的大量投资,为生质塑胶的推广应用创造了极其有利的环境。因此,欧洲国家仍然是引领创新和商业化过程的关键市场。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率。这主要是由于人口稠密国家日益严重的塑胶废弃物危机,促使各国政府实施更严格的塑胶法规。此外,该地区作为全球製造地,各大品牌都在推动当地供应商采用永续材料。泰国、印度和中国等国对新建生质塑胶产能的大规模投资,预计将使亚太地区成为全球市场成长的引擎。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioplastics Market is accounted for $18.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $67.3 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 20.1% during the forecast period. The bioplastics market involves plastics derived from renewable biomass sources and, in some cases, designed to be biodegradable or compostable. It includes materials such as PLA, PHA, and bio-based PE used in packaging, consumer goods, textiles, and automotive parts. Benefits include reduced dependence on fossil feedstocks, lower greenhouse gas emissions over the life cycle, potential for improved end-of-life options, and support for brand and regulatory goals around sustainable materials.
According to European Bioplastics' market data, global bioplastics production capacity was about 2.18 million tonnes in 2023 and is projected to expand substantially toward 2028, indicating rising industrial bioplastics capacity.
Stringent Global Plastic Bans
Governments worldwide are intensifying regulatory pressure through bans and taxes on conventional plastics, directly accelerating bioplastics adoption. Policies like the EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive are compelling industries to seek sustainable alternatives, creating a guaranteed market pull. Furthermore, extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes are making traditional plastics less economically viable, pushing packaging, consumer goods, and textiles manufacturers to transition to biobased materials to ensure compliance and maintain market access, thereby fueling consistent market growth.
Performance and Limitations
Despite their environmental benefits, bioplastics often face performance and processing hurdles that restrict their application scope. Key issues include lower heat resistance, inferior barrier properties compared to advanced petroplastics, and brittleness. Additionally, many bioplastics require specific industrial composting facilities to biodegrade, which are not universally available, leading to potential consumer confusion and improper disposal. These technical and infrastructural limitations currently hinder their adoption in high-performance sectors like automotive and advanced electronics, slowing market penetration.
Development of a Circular Economy
Bioplastics, especially those derived from bio-waste, align perfectly with circular models by keeping carbon in a continuous loop and reducing dependence on virgin fossil resources. Moreover, innovations in chemical recycling for bioplastics can create closed-loop systems, turning end-of-life products into new materials. This synergy allows brands to build zero-waste portfolios and meet ambitious sustainability targets, unlocking new value chains and customer segments.
Competition from Recycled Plastics
The growing maturity and scale of mechanical and advanced recycling for conventional plastics pose a significant competitive threat. Recycled PET (rPET) and similar materials offer a lower carbon footprint at an often more competitive price point than many bioplastics. As packaging giants and consumer brands invest heavily in recycled content to meet sustainability goals, bioplastics must convincingly demonstrate a superior environmental or functional advantage to justify their typically premium cost and avoid being sidelined in the market.
The pandemic initially disrupted bioplastics supply chains and R&D activities, mirroring broader industrial trends. However, the crisis ultimately amplified the demand for sustainable packaging, particularly in e-commerce and food delivery, where hygiene and environmental concerns converged. This surge highlighted the fragility of linear plastic economies and accelerated corporate commitments to sustainability. Consequently, the post-pandemic recovery phase has seen a strengthened market position for bioplastics as resilience and eco-consciousness become central to corporate strategy.
The non-biodegradable bioplastics segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The non-biodegradable bioplastics segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period and is driven by its direct 'drop-in' capability with existing manufacturing and recycling infrastructure. These materials offer the reduced carbon footprint of a bio-based origin without requiring consumers or municipalities to alter disposal habits. Their proven durability and versatility make them the immediate choice for brands in rigid packaging, automotive, and textiles seeking to quickly meet sustainability mandates with minimal operational disruption, securing their leading market share.
The consumer goods segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the consumer goods segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, fueled by intense brand competition and shifting consumer preferences. Companies in cosmetics, electronics, and household products are aggressively adopting bioplastics for durable items like casings, containers, and disposable cutlery to enhance their green credentials. This sector's rapid product lifecycles and direct consumer engagement allow for quicker integration of sustainable materials, making it a key testing ground for innovation and a primary driver of the bioplastics market's expansion.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share. This leadership is anchored in the European Union's proactive and stringent regulatory framework, including the Single-Use Plastics Directive and ambitious circular economy action plans. Strong consumer awareness, coupled with significant investment in bioeconomy initiatives and advanced waste management infrastructure, creates a highly conducive environment for bioplastics adoption. Consequently, European countries remain the dominant market, setting the pace for both innovation and commercialization.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, propelled by the escalating plastic waste crisis in densely populated nations, prompting governments to implement stricter plastic regulations. Furthermore, the region serves as a global manufacturing hub, with leading brands exerting pressure on local suppliers to embrace sustainable materials. Massive investments in new bioplastic production capacity, particularly in countries like Thailand, India, and China, are set to make Asia Pacific the engine of global market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioplastics Market include NatureWorks LLC, Corbion N.V., BASF SE, Braskem S.A., Novamont S.p.A., Danimer Scientific, Inc., Biome Bioplastics Ltd., FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation, Toray Industries, Inc., Plantic Technologies Limited, BIOTEC Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co. KG, Cardia Bioplastics Limited, TIPA Corp. Ltd., PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited, Arkema S.A., Eastman Chemical Company, and Kuraray Co., Ltd.
In November 2025, Arkema S.A partnered with Poolp to unveil Nomura, a sculptural, bio-based coffee table produced using 3D printing, showcasing their sustainable materials expertise.
In October 2025, Braskem S.A unveiled several bio-based product innovations at K 2025, including a new I'm green(TM) bio-based HDPE for non-wovens applications.
In January 2025, Ingeo(TM) 1102 was announced for use in paper coating, enabling a recyclable and compostable solution for food serviceware.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.