市场调查报告书
商品编码
1370818
碳抵销市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按类型、专案类型、最终用户、地区和竞争细分Carbon Offset Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type, By Project Type, By End-User, By Region and Competition |
预计碳补偿市场在预测期内将以强劲的速度成长。碳抵消市场发展迅速,引起了投资者和企业的高度兴趣。二氧化碳排放量的快速增加增加了碳补偿的需求。二氧化碳排放会对人类健康、气候、人类呼吸系统和环境产生负面影响。这些负面影响增加了对碳补偿的需求,以补偿二氧化碳、甲烷、一氧化二氮、氢气氯氟碳化物 (HCFC)、氢氟碳化物 (HFC) 和臭氧等温室气体的排放。碳农业倡议(CFI)等政府支持性措施将进一步有助于增加自愿性碳补偿的需求。所有这些都将进一步推动预测期内的市场成长。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 26亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 59亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 13.7% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 工业的 |
最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
现在,寻求避免或减少大气二氧化碳排放的计划占了抵消市场的 82%。此类抵销的买家被认为可以透过选择再生能源而不是化石燃料或保护森林等方式来降低未来的排放量。另一方面,清除信用减轻了早期排放的后果。例如,种植树木来储存碳或使用基于技术的技术直接从生产过程和化石燃料发电厂中捕获碳是直接从大气中去除二氧化碳的倡议的例子,并且是去除信用的基础,该信用占占5%的市场占有率。其余 13% 的抵销是消除和避免/减少方案的组合。预计清除计划的长期相关性将会增加,但供应目前受到可扩展性和成本问题的限制。避免和减少的积分将继续填补空白,直到过渡完成。买家应该产生足够的碳抵销信用额来满足企业的净零目标。当他们启动在未来十年内明显且永久地从大气中去除二氧化碳的计画时,可能会导致全球碳补偿市场的扩张。
基于自然的碳抵销措施的主要目标是减少森林砍伐和森林退化造成的排放。儘管很难衡量它们的有效性,但它们可以作为重要的权宜之计,直到没有更多的土地可用于重新造林,或直到各国颁布更积极地保护现有森林和自然系统的法律。但 2030 年后,技术去除碳的方法更有可能胜过基于环境的方法。事实上,2030 年后,大多数知名的净零排放模型将依赖基于技术的清除,到2050 年每年将清除5 亿吨以上的二氧化碳。实施新的可再生技术,阻止或捕获生产中的甲烷洩漏化石燃料、采矿、垃圾掩埋场或牲畜的利用、用清洁炉灶取代燃木炉灶、直接从空气中捕获二氧化碳、储存从排放源捕获的碳并将其永久储存在地下只是基于技术的抵消的几个例子项目。
二氧化碳排放量的大幅成长损害了环境和人类健康,增加了自愿性碳抵消的需求。自愿性碳补偿是减少温室气体排放的首选策略,因为由此产生的气候变迁以及空气、水和土壤污染导致呼吸系统疾病增加。此外,政府鼓励减少温室气体排放的措施预计将在预测期内增加对自愿性碳抵消和燃料市场扩张的需求。然而,采用验证减排量(VER)和合规减量(CER)作为自愿性碳抵消的替代方案可能会减缓市场的扩张。
企业正在尝试调整其商业模式以使其更具永续性,并且越来越关注降低碳足迹。例如,2019 年 8 月,由美国大公司执行长组成的商业圆桌会议誓言要更新公司的定义,挑战公司目标是为其所有者或股东实现利润最大化的传统观念。高层也一致认为,企业必须「透过采取永续实践」来保护环境。
因此,各大企业越来越重视减少对环境的影响。同样,世界各地的主要企业都在寻求采用永续的解决方案,这对市场产生了积极的影响。
公司将永续发展置于其商业模式的核心,并审视其未来的生存能力。
事实证明,企业将推广环保方法作为业务的一部分可以吸引想要从环保企业购买产品和服务的新客户。除此之外,各种政府法规迫使企业管理其碳足迹,进而对碳抵消的市场需求产生正面影响。
预计未来几十年对碳信用的需求将大幅成长。自愿抵销市场为实现全球温室气体减量同时满足发展中国家的发展需求提供了机会。让发展中国家参与气候保护可以让他们实现碳减排和避免碳排放,同时透过出售抵销金额来获得收入。然后,他们可以用这笔钱来支付国家贫困社区的发展计画。透过保护和恢復森林、草原和其他生态系统,碳计画旨在最大限度地发挥自然应对气候变迁的能力。增加的碳储存可以被测量并转化为碳信用额,顶级企业和个人可以购买碳信用来帮助他们实现环境目标。目标是创建可融资的碳计划,展示其提供保护、社区和经济利益的能力,以激励其他人采用该策略,并共同在全球范围内为气候、生物多样性和人类生活方式取得重大胜利。
全球碳抵消市场分为类型、项目类型、最终用户和地区。根据类型,市场分为碳合规市场和自愿性碳市场。根据项目类型,市场分为自然补偿和技术补偿。根据最终用户,市场分为电力、能源、航空、运输、工业、建筑等。依地区划分,市场分为北美、亚太地区、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲。
全球碳抵销市场的一些主要市场参与者包括 NativeEnergy, Inc.、3Degrees Group, Inc.、Terrapass、EKI Energy Services Ltd.、Ecologi、Climeworks AG、Climate Vault, Inc.、Watershed Technology, Inc.、ClearCompany ,公司和碳基金。
在本报告中,全球碳抵销市场除了详细介绍的产业趋势外,也分为以下几类:
(註:公司名单可依客户要求客製化)
Carbon offset market is expected to grow at a robust rate during the forecast period. The carbon-offsets market has evolved rapidly, inducing high interest from investors and corporates. The rapidly rising CO2 emissions have surged the need for carbon offsets. CO2 emissions impacts human health, climate, human respiratory system, and the environment negatively. These negative impacts have surged the need for carbon offsets to compensate for the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and ozone. The supportive government initiatives, such as the Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI) will further aid to surge the demand for voluntary carbon offsets. All this will further fuel the market growth during the forecast period.
There is no distinction between the phrases, carbon offset and carbon offset credit. In general, a carbon offset refers to a decrease in GHG emissions or an increase in carbon storage (such as through land restoration or tree planting), that is used to make up for emissions that happen somewhere else. A carbon offset credit is a transferable asset that has been verified by governments or independent certifying organisations to reflect a decrease in emissions equal to one metric tonne of CO2 or another GHG.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 2.6 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 5.9 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 13.7% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial |
Largest Market | North America |
Now, programs that seek to avoid or reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions account for 82% of the market for offsets. Buyers of this type of offset are credited with lowering future emissions by, for example, selecting renewable energy over fossil fuels or preserving forests. On the other hand, removal credits mitigate the consequences of earlier emissions. For example, planting trees to store carbon or using technology-based techniques to directly capture carbon from production processes and fossil-fuel powered power plants are examples of initiatives that directly removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and are the basis for removal credits, which accounts for 5% of the market. The remaining 13% of offsets are a combination of schemes for elimination and avoidance/reduction. The long-term relevance of removal initiatives is projected to increase, but the supply is now constrained by scalability and cost issues. Credits for avoidance and reduction will keep filling up the gaps until the transition is finished. Buyers should produce enough carbon offset credits to meet businesses' net-zero targets. When they start projects that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere demonstrably and permanently over the course of the next ten years, it can lead to an expansion of the global carbon offset market.
The main goal of nature-based carbon offset initiatives is to lower emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation. Although it is difficult to gauge their effectiveness, they serve as an important stopgap measure until there is no more land available for reforestation or until nations enact laws that are more aggressive in protecting existing forests and natural systems. But after 2030, technological approaches to carbon removal are more likely to prevail over those based on the environment. In fact, after 2030, most well-known net-zero models will rely on technology-based removal, with upwards of 5 gigatons of carbon dioxide removed annually by 2050. The implementation of new renewable technologies, stopping or capturing methane leakage from the production of fossil fuels, mining, landfills, or livestock, replacing wood-burning stoves with clean cookstoves, capturing carbon dioxide directly from the air, and storing captured carbon from emission sources and permanently storing it underground are just a few examples of tech-based offset projects.
The tremendous growth in CO2 emissions, which have harmed both the environment and human health, has increased the need for voluntary carbon offsets. Voluntary carbon offsets are the go-to strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions since the resulting climate change and air, water, and soil pollution have caused an increase in respiratory ailments. Furthermore, the encouraging government initiatives to cut greenhouse gas emissions are anticipated to increase demand for voluntary carbon offsets and fuel market expansion over the course of the forecast period. However, the adoption of verified emission reductions (VERs) and compliance emission reductions (CERs) as alternatives to voluntary carbon offsets may slow the market's expansion.
Businesses are attempting to adapt their business models to be more sustainable, and they are becoming more and more concerned with lowering their carbon footprints. For instance, in August 2019, the Business Roundtable, a group made up of CEOs from major US corporations, vowed to update the definition of a corporation and challenge the conventional wisdom that says a company's goal is to maximize profits for its owners or shareholders. The executives also concurred that businesses must protect the environment "by embracing sustainable practices."
Owing to this, major enterprises are increasingly focusing on reducing their environmental impact. Similarly, major enterprises are looking to adopt sustainable solutions across the world are positively impacting the market.
Companies are putting sustainability at the heart of their business model and scrutinize its future viability.
Promoting environmentally friendly methods by enterprises as part of the business is proven to attract new customers who want to buy products and services from an environmentally friendly business. Apart from this, various government regulations are forcing businesses to manage their carbon footprints, thus positively impacting the market demand for carbon offsets.
The demand for carbon credits is expected to grow significantly in the coming decades. The voluntary offset market offers an opportunity to achieve global greenhouse emission reductions while addressing the development needs of developing countries. Involving developing nations in climate protection allows them to achieve carbon emission reduction and avoidance while earning revenues from selling their offsets. They can then use the money to pay for development initiatives for their nation's underprivileged neighborhoods. By protecting and restoring forests, grasslands, and other ecosystems, carbon projects aim to maximize nature's ability to combat climate change. The increased carbon storage can be measured and converted into carbon credits that top businesses and individuals can purchase to assist them in achieving their environmental objectives. The objective is to create bankable carbon programs that demonstrate their ability to offer conservation, community, and financial benefits to inspire others to adopt the strategy and, together, accomplish significant victories for the climate, biodiversity, and human way of life on a global scale.
Global carbon offset market is segmented into type, project type, end-user, and region. Based on type, the market is segmented into carbon compliance market and voluntary carbon market. Based on project type, the market is segmented into natural offsets and technological offsets. Based on end-user, the market is segmented into power, energy, aviation, transportation, industrial, buildings, and others. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Some of the major market players in the global carbon offset market are NativeEnergy, Inc., 3Degrees Group, Inc., Terrapass, EKI Energy Services Ltd., Ecologi, Climeworks AG, Climate Vault, Inc., Watershed Technology, Inc., ClearCompany, Inc., and Carbonfund.
In this report, global carbon offset market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements)