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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1370832
水泥和混凝土产品市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按类型、产品、按应用、地区和竞争细分Cement and Concrete Products Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F Segmented By Type, By Product, By Application, By Region and Competition |
全球水泥和混凝土产品市场预计在预测期内将成长。世界各国政府推出现金和补贴计划,以提供住房,特别是低收入家庭,从而引发了对水泥和混凝土的需求。能够透过低利率借款来投资新房的客户可以享受这些补贴。例如,澳洲政府的「首次置业补助金」计画为首次购屋者提供 15,000 美元的补助金,用于支付购买或建造房屋的费用。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 3456.7亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 5319.9亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 7.41% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 非住宅 |
最大的市场 | 亚太 |
2018年至2022年,全球经济持续、永续扩张。国际货币基金组织(IMF)估计,2025年至2026年,全球实质GDP将分别成长3.3%和3.4%。此外,预计新兴市场在预测期内的成长速度将略快于已开发市场。由于经济稳定扩张,最终用户市场的投资预计将增加,从而在预测期内推动市场发展。预计已开发国家和发展中国家对新基础设施的需求都会增加,这反过来将推动预测期内全球水泥和混凝土产品市场的成长。
随着世界各国政府在基础建设项目上投入更多资金,预计在预测期内,对水泥和混凝土产品的需求将会增加。许多国家正在关注更新老化的基础设施,以适应不断增长的人口。例如,加拿大承诺在未来12年内投资超过1,800亿美元用于基础设施,其中2,87亿美元将用于公共交通。作为 2030 年联邦交通基础设施计画的一部分,德国联邦政府打算投资 1,476 亿美元建设国家高速公路。印度政府在2021年联邦预算中拨款23,308.3亿印度卢比(320.2亿美元)用于改善交通基础设施,大大推动了基础设施产业的发展。
水泥生产越来越多地使用粘土、页岩和石灰石等替代原材料,这将提高产品质量,同时减少对环境的负面影响。石灰石历来是水泥製造的主要原料。整个生产过程中石灰石的脱碳造成了该行业约 60% 的二氧化碳排放。由于行业进步和研发计划,一些天然原材料已经被其他工业过程的垃圾和副产品所取代。在水泥生产中,使用副产品和废料(例如钙、二氧化硅、氧化铝和铁)代替黏土、页岩和石灰石等天然成分作为替代黏结材料。
就实际情况而言,在欧洲,生产熟料所需的原料中约有 3%-4%(即每年约 1,450 万吨)由选择性原油和燃料残渣组成。常规波特兰水泥最多可含有95% 的熟料,其余为5% 的石膏,而欧盟27 国的熟料与水泥的比例仅为73.7%。Dalmia 水泥和FLSmidth & Co. 于2022 年建立了合作伙伴关係,共同合作致力于研究和开发水泥生产的创新解决方案。由于这些不断增长的创新,全球水泥和混凝土产品市场预计在不久的将来将会成长。
由于城市人口迅速增长,预计在预测期内对水泥和混凝土产品的需求将会增加。预计包括中国、印度、越南和菲律宾在内的亚洲国家对基础设施的需求将大幅增加。到 2021 年,世界人口的 56.61% 居住在城市地区,到 2050 年,这一数字预计将上升至 68%。 2021年,城市地区人口将达到44.6亿。2021年,亚洲人口成长率位居第二(1.98%),仅次于非洲(3.56%)。欧洲人口成长速度最慢,为0.32%。城市人口的快速成长需要大量的水泥和混凝土产品消费,这反过来又将推动预测期内市场的成长。
为了提高工厂效率,水泥製造办公室正在逐步利用物联网 (IoT) 等先进创新技术。物联网 (IoT) 是一个线上连接的实体物件网路。物联网支援远端工厂监控和主动维护。采石场中大量的车辆活动可以从远处观察,并进行基本测量,例如每吨燃料的使用量及其工作时间。物联网可用于预测即将出现的问题并对其进行持续检查。预测性维护可以增加水泥厂中磨机和窑炉等关键水泥机械的正常运作时间。
公司可以在卡车堆放、安全检查、确认和开发地点整合物联网解决方案。例如,Coforge 在 2022 年协助了许多水泥製造商。过去需要 8 小时才能实际完成这项工作。物联网投入使用后,週期缩短至3小时。物联网在水泥行业的其他用途包括报告是否符合国际标准、监控混凝土混合物的耐久性以及连接物流以提高采石场产量。预拌混凝土製造设备製造商 Zoomlin 目前正在研究基于数据的指标,以提高采石场使用的卡车的性能。因此,全球水泥和混凝土产品市场预计在预测期内将成长。
历史时期,由于水泥用于道路建设的快速使用,水泥的需求量激增。在功能和成本方面,混凝土道路远远优于传统的沥青道路。水泥在修建道路时具有许多优点,包括耐用性和低维护要求。混凝土道路比沥青道路具有更好的防滑性且不透水。印度中央道路研究所 (CRRI) 的一项研究表明,大型货运车辆在混凝土道路上的燃油消耗比在沥青路面上少 15%-20%。对于所有新道路项目的建设,印度政府选择水泥而不是沥青,因为从长远来看,水泥的使用寿命更长,维护成本更低。由于道路建设中水泥用量的增加,水泥和混凝土产品的规模不断扩大。
严格控制水泥製造厂的排放量预计将对全球水泥和混凝土产品市场产生影响。世界各国政府都制定了严格的法规,以减少水泥产业产生的碳排放量。例如,根据《清洁空气法》,美国环保署 (US EPA) 控制水泥厂的排放。由于 EPA 的规定,混凝土混合物中不再含有粉煤灰。一项分析显示,由于环境法规更加严格,预计全球水泥生产商将减少部分产能。例如,预计2023年中国水泥产能将以每年平均3%的速度下降。对于水泥製造商来说,这些法律预计将导致更高的营运和合规成本,这将阻碍预测期内的市场扩张。
全球水泥和混凝土产品市场根据类型、产品、应用和地区进行细分。根据类型,市场分为水泥、预拌混凝土、混凝土管、砖块和砌块以及其他混凝土产品。依产品,市场分为快硬水泥、低热水泥、白水泥、疏水水泥等产品。根据应用,市场分为住宅和非住宅。按地区划分,市场进一步分为北美、亚太地区、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲。
全球水泥和混凝土产品市场的主要市场参与者包括海德堡水泥、拉法基豪瑞、CRH plc、暹罗水泥集团、Titan Cement Company SA、Aditya Birla Ultratech、三菱水泥公司、CNBM International Corporation、Drake Cement LLC 和Taiheiyo Cement公司。
Global cement and concrete products market is expected to grow during the forecast period. The demand for cement and concrete sparked by governments across the world launching programes to offer cash and subsidies to make housing accessible, particularly for low-income households. Customers able to invest in new homes credit to these subsidies by borrowing money at low interest rates. For instance, the Australian government's "First Home Owners Grant" program offers first-time homebuyers a grant of USD15,000 toward the cost of buying or building a home.
Cement is a powdery substance made of a mixture of calcined clay, limestone, and calcium sulfate that is mixed with water to create a paste-like substance used to bind or harden materials such as concrete, mortar, and stucco. Concrete products are made from cement and other materials such as sand, water, aggregates, and admixtures. Common concrete products include precast concrete, ready-mix concrete, framed walls, foundations, pipes, paving stones, bricks, blocks, and other building materials.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 345.67 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 531.99 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 7.41% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Non-Residential |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
During 2018 to 2022, the global economy experienced continuous, sustainable expansion. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that between 2025 and 2026, real GDP will expand by 3.3% and 3.4%, respectively, globally. Additionally, emerging markets are anticipated to grow a little bit faster than developed markets during the projected period. Investments in end user markets are anticipated to rise as a result of stable economic expansion, propelling the market during the forecast period. The demand for new infrastructure is anticipated to rise in both developed and developing nations, which, in turn, will propel the growth of the global cement and concrete products market during the forecast period.
The demand for cement and concrete products is anticipated to increase during the projected period as governments around the world spend more money on infrastructure projects. Many nations are putting their attention into updating aging infrastructure to accommodate growing population. For instance, Canada has committed to invest more than USD180 billion in infrastructure over the next 12 years, of which USD28.7 billion will go toward mass transit. Germany's federal government intends to invest USD147.6 billion on the construction of the nation's highways as part of its 2030 Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan. The Indian government allocated INR 233,083 crore (USD 32.02 billion) to improve the transport infrastructure in the Union Budget 2021, providing a significant boost to the infrastructure industry.
The production of cement is increasingly using alternative raw materials such as clay, shale, and limestone, which will improve product quality while having a less negative impact on the environment. Limestone has historically been the primary raw material used in cement manufacture. The decarbonation of limestone throughout the production process is responsible for about 60% of the industry's CO2 emissions. Some of the natural raw materials have already been replaced by trash and byproducts from other industrial processes as a result of industry advances and R&D programs. In place of natural ingredients such as clay, shale, and limestone, by-products and waste materials such as calcium, silica, alumina, and iron are employed as alternative binding materials in the production of cement.
For occurrence, in Europe, around 3%-4% of the crude materials required to create clinker, or around 14.5 million tons every year, are made up of elective crude materials and fuel fiery remains. Whereas routine Portland cement can contain up to 95% of clinker and the remaining 5% of gypsum, the clinker-to-cement proportion within the EU27 is just 73.7%.Dalmia Cement and FLSmidth & Co. formed a partnership in 2022 to work together on the research and development of innovative solutions for the production of cement. Due to these growing innovations, the global cement and concrete products market is expected to grow in near future.
The demand for cement and concrete products is anticipated to increase during the projection period due to rapidly expanding urban population. The demand for infrastructure is anticipated to rise dramatically in Asian nations, including China, India, Vietnam, and the Philippines. 56.61% of the world's population reside in urban regions in 2021, and by 2050, that number is projected to rise to 68%. 4.46 billion people reside in urban areas in year 2021. In 2021, Asia had the second-fastest population growth rate (1.98%), trailing only Africa (3.56%). The pace of population increase in Europe is the slowest, at 0.32%. Rapid urban population growth necessitates large cement and concrete product consumption, which, in turn, will propel the growth of the market during the projection period.
In order to increment plant efficiency, cement fabricating offices are progressively utilizing advanced innovations such as the internet of things (IoT).The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that connect online. IoT supports remote plant monitoring and proactive maintenance. Enormous vehicle activities in quarries are observed from a distance, and basic measurements such aslike fuel use per ton and it are accounted for to work hours. IoT can be utilizsed to anticipate forthcoming issues and keep check on that.. Predictive maintenance can increase the uptime of crucial cement machinery, such as grinding mills and kilns, in cement plants.
Company can integrate IoT solutions at the locations of truck stacking, security checks, confirmation, and development. For instance, Coforge assisted numerous cement manufacturers in 2022. It used to take eight hours to physically complete this work. After IoT was put in place, the cycle was reduced to 3 hours. Other IoT uses in the cement sector include reporting on conformity with international standards, monitoring the durability of concrete mixtures, and connected logistics to boost quarry output. Manufacturers of equipment for manufacturing ready-mix concrete Zoomlin is currently investigating data-based metrics to enhance the performance of trucks used in quarries. Thus, the global cement and concrete products market is expected to grow during the forecast period.
The historical period saw an upsurge in the demand for cement due to the quick use of cement for road construction. In terms of functionality and cost, concrete roads are vastly superior than traditional asphalt roads. Cement has a number of benefits when building roads, including durability and a low maintenance requirement. Concrete roads offer superior skid resistance than asphalt roads and are impervious to water. According to a research by the Indian Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), large freight vehicles use 15%-20% less fuel on concrete roads than on asphalt-built ones. For the construction of all new road projects, the Government of India has chosen cement over bitumen on the grounds that it will last longer and be less expensive to maintain in the long term. Cement and concrete products have expanded as a result of the growing use of cement in road construction.
Strict controls on emissions from cement manufacturing plants are anticipated to have an impact on the global cement and concrete products markets. Governments all over the world have put tight regulations in place to decrease the amount of carbon emissions produced by the cement sector. For instance, under the Clean Air Act, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) controls cement plant emissions. Fly ash has no longer being included in concrete mixtures because of EPA rules. Global cement producers are anticipated to reduce some of their capacity as a result of stricter environmental regulations, according to a analysis. For instance, China's cement production capacity is predicted to decline in 2023 at an average annual rate of 3%. For cement manufacturers, these laws are anticipated to result in higher operational and compliance costs, which will impede market expansion during the forecast period.
The global cement and concrete products market is segmented based on type, product, application, and region. Based on type, the market is segmented into cement, ready-mix concrete, concrete pipe, brick & block, and other concrete products. Based on product, the market is segmented into rapid hardening cement, low heat cement, white cement, hydrophobic cement, and other products. Based on application, the market is segmented into residential and non-residential. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Major market players in the global cement and concrete products market are Heidelberg Cement, Lafarge Holcim, CRH plc, The Siam Cement Group, Titan Cement Company S.A., Aditya Birla Ultratech, Mitsubishi Cement Corporation, CNBM International Corporation, Drake Cement LLC, and Taiheiyo Cement Corporation.