市场调查报告书
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1496138
全球自动驾驶卡车市场:现况分析与预测(2024-2032)Global Autonomous Trucks Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032) |
2023年全球自动驾驶卡车市场规模为4.7822亿美元,预计在预测期内(2024-2032年)将以约13.78%的复合年增长率强劲增长。促进市场成长的因素包括司机短缺、营运成本降低以及货物运输过程中停机时间的减少。同时,许多主要卡车製造商也在与自动驾驶解决方案提供商合作并形成策略联盟,透过增加自动驾驶卡车市场的选择进一步刺激需求。
2021年,Volvo自动驾驶解决方案与Aurora宣布建立合作关係,共同开发高速公路自动驾驶卡车(8级卡车)。该原型包括整合了 Aurora Driver Technology 的沃尔沃卡车远程 VNL 模型。
除此之外,私营部门对自动驾驶卡车的快速倾斜和政府支持也推动了北美和欧洲国家许多主要经济体的市场成长。市场细分依类型分为轻型卡车、中型卡车和重型卡车。考虑到承运商货运、电子商务领域、仓库等对大多数卡车的高需求,大量公司正在寻求中型和重型自动驾驶卡车以降低营运成本。此外,大型自动驾驶卡车也提供长途出行,这对中国、美国等地理面积较大的国家极为重要。在这些国家,大量大城市远离大海,因此大型卡车可用于运输货物。此外,许多公司也对8级或33,000磅自动驾驶卡车提出需求,这表明重型卡车的需求即将激增。中型和轻型自动驾驶卡车的运输足迹相对较小。这些类型的车辆主要用于短途和中距离旅行,也适合在城市地区行驶和处理交通繁忙的情况。由于这种现象,大型自动驾驶卡车的需求将在未来几年(即2024-2032年)占据主导地位。
根据自动驾驶水平,全球自动驾驶卡车市场分为半自动驾驶和全自动驾驶。考虑到自动驾驶技术的快速进步,对全自动驾驶汽车的需求预计将引领预测几年的市场成长。全自动卡车可以减少因疲劳、分心和故障等人为错误而导致的事故,并且可以更快地对意外事件做出反应。这些系统也不断监控环境,与其他车辆保持更安全的距离,以安全的速度行驶,并使卡车更加省油。此外,许多电子商务公司正在选择全自动卡车,促使对这些卡车的需求激增。
为了更瞭解自动驾驶卡车的市场介绍,我们根据其在北美、欧洲、亚太地区和世界其他地区的全球分布对全球汽车市场进行了分析。其中,2023年北美地区将占最大占有率。北美拥有广泛的运输和电子商务市场,卡车运输技术的转变预计将提高燃油效率和环境永续性。此外,该地区的许多汽车製造商都宣布计划在与技术提供者合作的帮助下增强自动驾驶卡车的产品供应。例如,2024 年,Navistar Inc. 和自动驾驶技术供应商 Plus 宣布建立合作伙伴关係,将自动驾驶卡车带到美国道路上。根据Plus介绍,其Class 4自动驾驶卡车将安装在欧洲和美国的Scania, Man, Navistar卡车上。
市场的主要参与者包括Volvo AB、BYD Co Ltd、Traton SE、Mercedes Benz Group、Tesla、Daimler Trucks、Waymo、Paccar、Embark、TuSimple。
Autonomous Trucks are next-generation transportation vehicles equipped with a combination of drive assistance components such as LiDAR, RADAR, Camera, and various types of sensors in combination with robust predictive guidance software that helps the vehicle to drive with little to no human interference. Considering the increasing road accidents as well as curbing operational costs, many fleet management companies have started opting for autonomous trucks.
The Global Autonomous Trucks market was valued at USD 478.22 million in 2023 and is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of around 13.78% during the forecast period (2024-2032). Some of the factors that have contributed to the market growth are shortages of drivers, reduced operational costs, and curbing downtime during goods transportation. Alongside these factors, many of the leading truck manufacturers have also undergone collaboration and strategic partnerships with the autonomous driving solutions provider, which has further instigated the demand with the availability of a growing number of options in the autonomous trucks market.
In 2021, Volvo Autonomous Solutions and Aurora announced their partnership to jointly develop highway autonomous trucks (class 8 trucks). This prototype includes a Volvo truck long-haul VNL model integrated with Aurora Driver Technology.
Apart from this, the rapid private sector inclination towards autonomous trucks and government support has also instigated market growth in many of the leading economies of North America and European countries.
Based on type, the global autonomous trucks market is segmented into light trucks, medium trucks, and heavy trucks. Considering the high demand for a large section of trucks from carrier freight, the e-commerce sector, warehouses, etc., a vast number of companies are looking forward to medium and large autonomous trucks to reduce their operational cost. Additionally, heavy autonomous trucks also provide long-distance travel, which is crucial in countries with vast geography, such as China, the US, etc. In these countries, a substantial number of major urban cities are located distantly from the sea areas, which is why heavy trucks come in handy to transport goods. Additionally, many of the companies have also placed their demand for class 8 or 33,000-pound autonomous trucks, which exhibit the upcoming surge in demand for heavy trucks. Medium and light autonomous trucks have a comparatively smaller footprint in transportation. These types of vehicles are used mainly for short- to medium-distance travel and are also conducive to city maneuvers and to tackle heavy traffic conditions. In line with this phenomenon, the demand for heavy autonomous trucks will dominate in the forthcoming years, i.e., 2024-2032.
Based on the Level of Autonomy, the global autonomous trucks market has been bifurcated into semi-autonomous and fully autonomous. Considering the rapid advancements in self-driving technologies, the demand for fully autonomous cars is anticipated to lead to market growth in the forecasted years. Fully autonomous trucks can potentially reduce the accidents caused by human error, such as fatigue, distraction, and impairment, and react faster to unexpected events. These systems also constantly monitor the environment and maintain a much safer distance from other vehicles, cruising at a safe speed, further enhancing the fuel efficiency of the trucks. Additionally, many e-commerce companies are opting for fully autonomous trucks, leading to a surge in demand for such trucks.
For a better understanding of the market adoption of autonomous trucks, the Global Automotive market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Of these, the North American region held the largest share in 2023. North America has a vast transportation and e-commerce market, and it is looking forward to a shift in trucking technology, further offering better fuel efficiency and leading to environmental sustainability. Additionally, many of the regional automotive manufacturers have announced their plans to enhance their product offerings in autonomous trucks with the help of collaboration with the technology providers. For instance, in 2024, Navistar Inc. and Plus, an autonomous driving technologies provider, announced their partnership to bring self-driving trucks to US roads. According to Plus, it will use its class 4 autonomous trucks in trucks of Scania, Man, and Navistar in Europe and the USA.
Some of the major players operating in the market include Volvo AB, BYD Co Ltd, Traton SE, Mercedes Benz Group, Tesla, Daimler Trucks, Waymo, Paccar, Embark, and TuSimple.