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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1756422

欠平衡钻井市场,依油藏类型、按部署类型、按技术、按应用、按国家和地区划分-2025 年至 2032 年全球产业分析、市场规模、市场份额及预测

Underbalanced Drilling Market, By Reservoir Type, By Deployment Type, By Technology, By Application, By Country, and By Region - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2025-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 378 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

报告重点

2024 年欠平衡钻井市场规模价值 42.3424 亿美元,2025 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 6.4%。

此技术通常用于常规钻井可能导致井筒不稳定或油气采收率降低的地区。它涉及使用专用设备,例如旋转控制装置、井下部署阀和压缩机。随着勘探活动深入更深、更具挑战性的地形,UBD 变得越来越重要。它还能降低井漏和压差卡钻的风险。由于该方法能够提高生产效率,同时最大限度地降低环境和营运风险,它正受到越来越多的关注。

欠平衡钻井市场-市场动态

成熟油气田对储层友善钻井方法的需求不断增长。

欠平衡钻井 (UBD) 市场的一个利基驱动因素是成熟油气田对储层友善钻井方法的需求不断增长。随着常规油气藏的老化,维持生产效率变得越来越具有挑战性。传统的钻井技术常会造成地层损害,降低渗透率,进而限製油气采收率。欠平衡钻井透过最大限度地减少压力相关损害,保留储层的天然特性,解决了这个问题。

这对于枯竭或低压油藏尤其重要,在这些油藏中,最大限度地提高产量而不进一步损害地层至关重要。越来越多的作业者开始采用不平衡钻井(UBD)来延长成熟井的寿命并提高采收率。该技术可以即时监控和调整,从而进一步支援高效的油藏管理。在这些油田,即使采收率略有提高也能带来丰厚的回报。对永续资源利用的关注也支持了UBD等技术的采用。因此,UBD正成为延长老化资产生产寿命的首选方法。

欠平衡钻井市场-关键洞察

根据我们的研究分析师的分析,预计全球市场在预测期内(2025-2032 年)的年复合成长率约为 6.4%。

根据油藏类型细分,非常规油藏预计将在 2024 年占据最大市场份额

根据部署类型细分,预先包装服务是 2024 年领先的部署类型

根据技术细分,空气钻井是 2024 年的领先分销管道

根据应用细分,2024 年陆上应用将成为主要分布

按地区划分,北美是 2024 年的主要收入来源

欠平衡钻井市场-細項分析:

全球欠平衡钻井市场根据油藏类型、部署类型、技术、应用和地区进行细分。

根据油藏类型,市场可分为三类:常规油藏和非常规油藏。欠平衡钻井市场依油藏类型划分,最主要的细分市场是非常规油藏。页岩气、緻密油和煤层气等非常规油藏由于其复杂的地质条件和低渗透性,需要先进的钻井技术。欠平衡钻井有助于最大限度地减少地层损害,并提高这些高难度油藏的油气采收率。非常规油藏(尤其是在北美等地区)的勘探和生产活动日益增多,推动了对欠平衡钻井的需求。该技术可提高钻井效率和井产能,使其成为非常规油藏的首选。

根据部署类型,市场可分为两类:预先打包服务和独立服务。在欠平衡钻井市场中,按部署类型划分,预先打包服务占据主导地位。这些服务提供全面的解决方案,将设备、人员和专业知识捆绑在一起,使作业公司能够更有效率地实施欠平衡钻井 (UBD),并降低营运风险。预先打包服务简化了专案管理,并确保了技术和支援的更好整合。对于寻求交钥匙解决方案以减少停机时间并优化油井性能的石油和天然气公司来说,这种方式是首选。钻井作业日益复杂,对可靠服务交付的需求推动了人们对预打包服务的偏好。

欠平衡钻井市场—地理洞察

在北美,欠平衡钻井市场受大规模页岩气和緻密油勘探的驱动,尤其是在美国二迭纪盆地和鹰福特等地区。该地区先进的钻井基础设施和非常规开采技术的广泛应用,为欠平衡钻井的整合提供了支援。良好的地质条件和优化成熟井产量的需求进一步增强了其吸引力。此外,严格的储层损害和井筒完整性监管也鼓励使用诸如欠平衡钻井(UBD)之类的储层友善方法。加拿大也做出了贡献,其重点是最大限度地减少油砂和深层储层的储层损害。经验丰富的服务提供者和熟练的劳动力促进了该地区的成长。技术进步和井筒优化方面的投资继续巩固了北美在欠平衡钻井(UBD)市场的主导地位。

在美国,欠平衡钻井市场受益于活跃的页岩开发活动以及对最大限度提高成熟井采收率的高度重视。德州、俄克拉荷马州和北达科他州等地区因储层条件复杂,欠平衡钻井活动十分活跃。美国完善的油田基础设施和先进的钻井技术使其广泛应用。作业公司优先考虑欠平衡钻井,以减少储层损害并提高油井产能。监管部门对高效环保钻井方法的支持进一步加强了其在主要盆地的应用。

欠平衡钻井市场-竞争格局:

欠平衡钻井 (UBD) 市场的竞争格局主要体现在多家知名油田服务公司提供一体化的 UBD 解决方案。哈里伯顿、斯伦贝谢和贝克休斯等主要公司凭藉其丰富的服务组合、全球影响力和先进技术占据主导地位。这些公司持续投资创新,以提升 UBD 设备效能和即时监控能力。中型企业和区域服务提供者也做出了巨大贡献,为特定地质条件提供客製化解决方案。

市场呈现策略合作、技术许可和基于专案的伙伴关係等多种形式。各公司在营运效率、安全标准和成本效益部署方面展开竞争。随着微创钻井需求的不断增长,围绕研发和数位化整合的竞争也愈演愈烈。服务品质、熟练的人员以及在挑战性环境中的业绩记录是关键的差异化因素。此外,各公司正致力于扩大在北美、中东和亚太地区的业务范围。这种不断变化的格局鼓励着持续创新和卓越营运。

最新动态:

2025年1月,哈里伯顿宣布与巴西石油公司(Petrobras)签署了一份重要的海上钻井合约。该合约透过竞争程序授予,涉及在三年内为巴西多个海上油田提供综合钻井服务。

目录

第一章:欠平衡钻井市场概述

  • 研究范围
  • 市场估计年限

第二章:执行摘要

  • 市场片段
    • 欠平衡钻井市场(依油藏类型)
    • 欠平衡钻井市场(按部署类型)
    • 欠平衡钻井市场技术片段
    • 欠平衡钻井市场片段(按应用)
    • 欠平衡钻井市场(按国家/地区)
    • 欠平衡钻井市场(按地区)
  • 竞争洞察

第三章:欠平衡钻井关键市场趋势

  • 欠平衡钻井市场驱动因素
    • 市场驱动因素的影响分析
  • 欠平衡钻井市场的限制
    • 市场限制的影响分析
  • 欠平衡钻井市场机会
  • 欠平衡钻井市场未来趋势

第四章:欠平衡钻井产业研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成长前景图
  • 规范架构分析

第五章:欠平衡钻井市场:地缘政治紧张局势升级的影响

  • COVID-19 疫情的影响
  • 俄乌战争的影响
  • 中东衝突的影响

第六章:欠平衡钻井市场格局

  • 2024年欠平衡钻井市场占有率分析
  • 按主要製造商分類的细分数据
    • 成熟玩家分析
    • 新兴企业分析

第七章:欠平衡钻井市场-按油藏类型

  • 概述
    • 按油藏类型分類的细分份额分析
    • 传统的
    • 非常规

第八章:欠平衡钻井市场-依部署类型

  • 概述
    • 按部署类型分類的细分市场份额分析
    • 预打包服务
    • 独立服务

第九章:欠平衡钻井市场-依技术分类

  • 概述
    • 按技术细分的市场份额分析
    • 空气钻井
    • 氮气钻井
    • 泡棉钻孔
    • 雾钻

第十章:欠平衡钻井市场-依应用

  • 概述
    • 按应用细分市场占有率分析
    • 陆上
    • 海上

第 11 章:欠平衡钻井市场-按地区划分

  • 介绍
    • 按地区分類的细分市场占有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美欠平衡钻井主要製造商
    • 北美市场规模及预测(按国家/地区)
    • 北美市场规模及预测(依油藏类型)
    • 北美市场规模和预测(按部署类型)
    • 北美市场规模和预测(按技术)
    • 北美市场规模和预测(按应用)
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲
    • 概述
    • 欧洲欠平衡钻井主要製造商
    • 欧洲市场规模及预测(按国家/地区)
    • 欧洲市场规模及预测(依油藏类型)
    • 欧洲市场规模及预测(按部署类型)
    • 欧洲市场规模与预测(按技术)
    • 欧洲市场规模和预测,按应用
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 荷兰
    • 瑞典
    • 俄罗斯
    • 波兰
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 亚太地区 (APAC)
    • 概述
    • 亚太地区欠平衡钻井主要製造商
    • 亚太地区市场规模及预测(依国家)
    • 亚太地区油藏市场规模及预测(依油藏类型)
    • 亚太地区市场规模及预测(依部署类型)
    • 亚太地区市场规模及预测(依技术)
    • 亚太地区市场规模及预测(按应用)
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 泰国
    • 菲律宾
    • 亚太地区其他地区
  • 拉丁美洲(LATAM)
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲欠平衡钻井主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模及预测(按国家/地区)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模及预测(依油藏类型)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模及预测(按部署类型)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模及预测(按技术)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模及预测(按应用)
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 拉丁美洲其他地区
  • 中东和非洲(MEA)
    • 概述
    • 中东和非洲欠平衡钻井主要製造商
    • MEA 市场规模及预测(依国家/地区)
    • MEA 市场规模及预测(依油藏类型)
    • MEA 市场规模及预测(依部署类型)
    • MEA 市场规模及预测(依技术)
    • MEA 市场规模及预测(按应用)
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿尔及利亚
    • 埃及
    • MEA 其余地区

第 12 章:主要供应商分析-欠平衡钻井产业

  • 竞争仪錶板
    • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Competitive Positioning
  • 公司简介
    • Halliburton
    • Schlumberger
    • Weatherford International
    • Baker Hughes
    • National Oilwell Varco
    • Nabors Industries
    • Precision Drilling Corporation
    • Superior Energy Services
    • Archer Limited
    • Air Drilling Associates
    • Strata Energy Services
    • Ensign Energy Services
    • Cudd Energy Services
    • Scientific Drilling International
    • MPD Services
    • Wild Well Control

第 13 章:360 度分析师视角

第 14 章:附录

  • 研究方法
  • 参考
  • 缩写
  • 免责声明
  • 联络我们
简介目录
Product Code: ANV5249

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Underbalanced Drilling Market size was valued at US$ 4,234.24 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 6.4% from 2025 to 2032.

The underbalanced drilling (UBD) market revolves around a specialized drilling technique where the pressure in the wellbore is intentionally kept lower than the formation pressure. This method helps to prevent formation damage, improve drilling rates, and minimize reservoir impairment. UBD allows for better control over well conditions, which enhances the efficiency of oil and gas extraction, especially in mature or complex reservoirs.

The technique is commonly used in areas where conventional drilling may lead to wellbore instability or reduced hydrocarbon recovery. It involves the use of specialized equipment like rotating control devices, downhole deployment valves, and compressors. As exploration activities push into deeper and more challenging terrains, UBD becomes increasingly relevant. It also reduces the risk of lost circulation and differential sticking. The approach is gaining traction due to its ability to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental and operational risks.

Underbalanced Drilling Market- Market Dynamics

Growing demand for reservoir-friendly drilling methods in mature hydrocarbon fields.

One niche driver for the underbalanced drilling (UBD) market is the growing demand for reservoir-friendly drilling methods in mature hydrocarbon fields. As conventional oil and gas reservoirs age, maintaining production efficiency becomes increasingly challenging. Traditional drilling techniques often cause formation damage, reducing permeability and limiting hydrocarbon recovery. UBD addresses this issue by minimizing pressure-related damage, preserving the natural reservoir characteristics.

This is especially important in depleted or low-pressure reservoirs, where maximizing output without further impairing the formation is critical. Operators are increasingly turning to UBD to prolong the life of mature wells and enhance recovery rates. The technique allows real-time monitoring and adjustments, which further supports efficient reservoir management. In such fields, even small improvements in recovery can yield significant returns. The focus on sustainable resource utilization also supports the adoption of techniques like UBD. As a result, UBD is becoming a preferred method in extending the productive life of aging assets.

Underbalanced Drilling Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 6.4% over the forecast period (2025-2032)

Based on Reservoir Type segmentation, Unconventional was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2024

Based on Deployment Type segmentation, Pre-packaged Services. was the leading Deployment Type in 2024

Based on Technology segmentation, Air Drilling was the leading distribution in 2024

Based on Application segmentation, Onshore was the leading distribution in 2024

On the basis of region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2024

Underbalanced Drilling Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Underbalanced Drilling Market is segmented on the basis of Reservoir Type, Deployment Type, Technology, Application, and Region.

The market is divided into three categories based on Reservoir Type: Conventional, Unconventional. The most dominant segment in the underbalanced drilling market by reservoir type is the unconventional reservoir segment. Unconventional reservoirs, such as shale gas, tight oil, and coalbed methane, require advanced drilling techniques due to their complex geology and low permeability. Underbalanced drilling helps minimize formation damage and improves hydrocarbon recovery in these challenging reservoirs. The growing exploration and production activities in unconventional plays, especially in regions like North America, drive the demand for UBD. This technique enhances drilling efficiency and well productivity, making it the preferred choice for unconventional reservoirs.

The market is divided into two categories based on Deployment Type: Pre-packaged Services, Standalone Services. The dominant segment by deployment type in the underbalanced drilling market is pre-packaged services. These services offer comprehensive solutions that include equipment, personnel, and expertise bundled together, allowing operators to implement UBD more efficiently and with less operational risk. Pre-packaged services simplify project management and ensure better integration of technology and support. This approach is preferred by oil and gas companies looking for turnkey solutions that reduce downtime and optimize well performance. The increasing complexity of drilling operations and demand for reliable service delivery drive the preference for pre-packaged offerings.

Underbalanced Drilling Market- Geographical Insights

In North America, the underbalanced drilling market is driven by extensive shale gas and tight oil exploration, particularly in the U.S. regions like the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford. The region's advanced drilling infrastructure and high adoption of unconventional extraction techniques support the integration of UBD. Favorable geological conditions and the need to optimize production from mature wells further enhance its appeal. Additionally, strict regulations around formation damage and well integrity encourage the use of reservoir-friendly methods like UBD. Canada also contributes, with a focus on minimizing formation impairment in its oil sands and deep reservoirs. The presence of experienced service providers and skilled workforce adds to regional growth. Technological advancements and investments in well optimization continue to reinforce North America's dominance in the UBD market.

In the United States, the underbalanced drilling market benefits from active shale developments and a strong focus on maximizing recovery from mature wells. Regions such as Texas, Oklahoma, and North Dakota see significant UBD activity due to complex reservoir conditions. The country's well-established oilfield infrastructure and access to advanced drilling technologies facilitate widespread adoption. Operators prioritize UBD to reduce formation damage and enhance well productivity. Regulatory support for efficient and environmentally conscious drilling methods further strengthens its application across key basins.

Underbalanced Drilling Market- Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the underbalanced drilling (UBD) market is characterized by the presence of several established oilfield service companies offering integrated UBD solutions. Major players like Halliburton, Schlumberger, and Baker Hughes dominate with their extensive service portfolios, global presence, and advanced technologies. These companies invest in continuous innovation to enhance UBD equipment performance and real-time monitoring capabilities. Mid-sized players and regional service providers also contribute significantly, offering customized solutions for specific geological settings.

The market sees a mix of strategic collaborations, technology licensing, and project-based partnerships. Companies compete on the basis of operational efficiency, safety standards, and cost-effective deployment. As demand for minimally invasive drilling increases, competition intensifies around R&D and digital integration. Service quality, skilled personnel, and track record in challenging environments are key differentiators. Additionally, firms are focusing on expanding their reach in North America, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific. This evolving landscape encourages constant innovation and operational excellence.

Recent Developments:

In January 2025, Halliburton announced that it had secured a major offshore drilling contract with Petrobras. This contract, awarded through a competitive process, involves providing integrated drilling services across several offshore fields in Brazil over a three-year period.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as following:

GLOBAL UNDERBALANCED DRILLING MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • Halliburton
  • Schlumberger
  • Weatherford International
  • Baker Hughes
  • National Oilwell Varco
  • Nabors Industries
  • Precision Drilling Corporation
  • Superior Energy Services
  • Archer Limited
  • Air Drilling Associates
  • Strata Energy Services
  • Ensign Energy Services
  • Cudd Energy Services
  • Scientific Drilling International
  • MPD Services
  • Wild Well Control

GLOBAL UNDERBALANCED DRILLING MARKET, BY RESERVOIR TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Conventional
  • Unconventional

GLOBAL UNDERBALANCED DRILLING MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Pre-packaged Services
  • Standalone Services

GLOBAL UNDERBALANCED DRILLING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Air Drilling
  • Nitrogen Drilling
  • Foam Drilling
  • Mist Drilling

GLOBAL UNDERBALANCED DRILLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Onshore
  • Offshore

GLOBAL UNDERBALANCED DRILLING MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Underbalanced Drilling Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Underbalanced Drilling Market Snippet by Reservoir Type
    • 2.1.2. Underbalanced Drilling Market Snippet by Deployment Type
    • 2.1.3. Underbalanced Drilling Market Snippet by Technology
    • 2.1.4. Underbalanced Drilling Market Snippet by Application
    • 2.1.5. Underbalanced Drilling Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6. Underbalanced Drilling Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Underbalanced Drilling Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Underbalanced Drilling Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Underbalanced Drilling Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Underbalanced Drilling Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Underbalanced Drilling Market Future Trends

4. Underbalanced Drilling Industry Study

  • 4.1. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Underbalanced Drilling Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

  • 5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • 5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Underbalanced Drilling Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Underbalanced Drilling Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Underbalanced Drilling Market - By Reservoir Type

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Reservoir Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Conventional
    • 7.1.3. Unconventional

8. Underbalanced Drilling Market - By Deployment Type

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Deployment Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Pre-packaged Services
    • 8.1.3. Standalone Services

9. Underbalanced Drilling Market - By Technology

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Technology, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. Air Drilling
    • 9.1.3. Nitrogen Drilling
    • 9.1.4. Foam Drilling
    • 9.1.5. Mist Drilling

10. Underbalanced Drilling Market - By Application

  • 10.1. Overview
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2. Onshore
    • 10.1.3. Offshore

11. Underbalanced Drilling Market- By Geography

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Underbalanced Drilling Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8. The U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1. Overview
      • 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9. Canada
      • 11.2.9.1. Overview
      • 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Underbalanced Drilling Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8. Germany
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9. UK
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10. France
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11. Italy
      • 11.3.11.1. Overview
      • 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12. Spain
      • 11.3.12.1. Overview
      • 11.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.6. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13. The Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1. Overview
      • 11.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.6. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14. Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1. Overview
      • 11.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.6. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15. Russia
      • 11.3.15.1. Overview
      • 11.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.6. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16. Poland
      • 11.3.16.1. Overview
      • 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.17. Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.17.1. Overview
      • 11.3.17.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Underbalanced Drilling Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8. China
      • 11.4.8.1. Overview
      • 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9. India
      • 11.4.9.1. Overview
      • 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10. Japan
      • 11.4.10.1. Overview
      • 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11. South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1. Overview
      • 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12. Australia
      • 11.4.12.1. Overview
      • 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13. Indonesia
      • 11.4.13.1. Overview
      • 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14. Thailand
      • 11.4.14.1. Overview
      • 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15. Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1. Overview
      • 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1. Overview
      • 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5. Latin America (LATAM)
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Underbalanced Drilling Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8. Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1. Overview
      • 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9. Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1. Overview
      • 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10. Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1. Overview
      • 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11. Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1. Overview
      • 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1. Overview
      • 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Underbalanced Drilling Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1. Overview
      • 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1. Overview
      • 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10. Israel
      • 11.6.10.1. Overview
      • 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11. Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1. Overview
      • 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12. Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1. Overview
      • 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13. Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1. Overview
      • 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1. Overview
      • 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Reservoir Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Deployment Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Underbalanced Drilling Industry

  • 12.1. Competitive Dashboard
    • 12.1.1. Competitive Benchmarking
    • 12.1.2. Competitive Positioning
  • 12.2. Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1. Halliburton
    • 12.2.2. Schlumberger
    • 12.2.3. Weatherford International
    • 12.2.4. Baker Hughes
    • 12.2.5. National Oilwell Varco
    • 12.2.6. Nabors Industries
    • 12.2.7. Precision Drilling Corporation
    • 12.2.8. Superior Energy Services
    • 12.2.9. Archer Limited
    • 12.2.10. Air Drilling Associates
    • 12.2.11. Strata Energy Services
    • 12.2.12. Ensign Energy Services
    • 12.2.13. Cudd Energy Services
    • 12.2.14. Scientific Drilling International
    • 12.2.15. MPD Services
    • 12.2.16. Wild Well Control

13. 360 Degree AnalystView

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. References
  • 14.3. Abbreviations
  • 14.4. Disclaimer
  • 14.5. Contact Us