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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1803735

TCG 卡牌评级市场，包括评级参数、评级标准、卡牌时代、评级方法、卡牌专利权、提交渠道和最终用途 - 全球预测 2025-2030

TCG Card Grading Market by Grading Parameter, Grading Standard, Card Era, Grading Methodology, Card Franchise, Submission Channel, End Use - Global Forecast 2025-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 194 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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预计 TCG 卡评级市场规模在 2024 年将达到 3.6179 亿美元，2025 年将达到 3.8805 亿美元，到 2030 年将达到 5.611 亿美元，复合年增长率为 7.58%。

主要市场统计数据
基准年2024年 3.6179亿美元
预计2025年 3.8805亿美元
预测年份 2030 5.611亿美元
复合年增长率（%） 7.58%

了解现代身分验证服务如何成为交易卡生态系统中交易真实性和验证的基础信任层。

收藏品生态系统已发展成熟，成为由爱好者、机构投资者和技术主导服务商组成的精细交汇点。卡片评级曾是一项利基服务，主要用于卡片真伪评估，如今已成为支撑其流动性、估值清晰度和收藏家信任的关键市场基础设施​​。随着利害关係人（从爱好者、小型相关人员到机构买家和平台营运商）越来越重视验证卡片的品相和来源，评级服务在建立信任和促进跨数位和实体通路交易方面发挥核心作用。

影像处理、自动化和市场整合的进步如何改变整个收藏品生态系统的评级实践和竞争定位

技术、消费行为以及竞争性服务产品的重新设计正在改变评级产业格局。高解析度影像、人工智慧辅助检测流程以及云端基础的来源追踪改变了平土机评估品相、检测修復和认证来源的方式。这些功能使一些供应商能够提高吞吐量，同时也提高了相关人员对一致性和透明度的期望。

评估不断变化的关税政策和跨境贸易紧张局势将如何影响评级公司的设备采购、物流弹性和业务连续性

围绕关税和贸易措施的政策决策可能会对评级及相关供应链的营运经济性产生重大影响，尤其是在影响零件成本、物流和资本设备采购的情况下。包括影像系统、诊断工具和专用包装材料在内的硬体进口关税不断上涨，提高了许多评级业务赖以扩大规模并确保高价值物品安全运输的资本投资边际成本。此类成本压力可能会减缓硬体更新周期，并减少对支援韧性的冗余投资。

细分主导框架揭示了分级参数、标准、时代、调查方法、专利权、通路和最终用途如何创造差异化需求和营运重点。

严格的细分主导视角揭示了评级服务提供者应优先分配资源的位置，以及产品与市场的契合度如何根据使用案例和相关人员的需求而变化。基于评级参数，市场研究重点关注中心、角落、边缘和表面。基于评级标准，研究涵盖评级标准 1、评级标准 10、评级标准 2、评级标准 3、评级标准 4、评级标准 5、评级标准 6、评级标准 7、评级标准 8 和评级标准 9，突出了阈值定义的异质性，以及标准的细微变化如何显着改变等级分布。

美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区的市场结构和收藏家偏好如何要求客製化营运模式和针对特定地区的市场方法

区域动态影响供应方的能力和收藏家的行为，导致不同地区的策略需求有所不同。在美洲，成熟的收藏家市场和强大的二次性市场平台对快速週转和保证优质评级的需求很高。由于该地区优先考虑市场流动性和成熟的来源链，评级机构专注于评估历史、快速的数位整合和高吞吐量服务，以服务竞争激烈的转售市场。

为什么营运严谨性、混合技术采用和整合平台伙伴关係正在成为评级服务的竞争优势

评级服务提供者之间的竞争行为正围绕着一系列决定其短期领导潜力的能力。交货速度、品质保证通讯协定、争议解决机制以及评级标准的透明度仍然是核心差异化因素。顶级公司正在投资高保真成像基础设施、多层级检验工作流程以及可视化的监管链追踪，以建立客户信任，并为其顶级服务提供合理的溢价。

评级机构可以采取切实可行的策略行动，以提高吞吐量，增强对交易衝击的抵御能力，并提高收集者和机构投资者的信誉

产业领导者应采取平衡的策略，在加速技术应用的同时，在最重要的领域中保留人力专业知识。优先投资高解析度影像处理和人工智慧预筛检，以提高通量并减少容易出错的人工审核，同时保留对复杂或高价值案件的专家审核。这种混合方法可以保护案件等级，并提供更可预测的服务等级。

我们整合了透明的调查方法，结合定性访谈、技术评估和物流分析来支持研究的操作和策略结论。

本研究整合了主要的定性访谈、技术评估和二手文献，旨在提供对评级行业的全面视角。主要讯息包括对多个地区的营运负责人、品质保证经理、市场高管和活跃收藏家进行的结构化访谈，以了解他们对流程设计、客户期望和技术实施的观点。此外，我们还对评级机构进行了观察性评估，并审查了公开的政策、服务条款和产品交付成果。

了解为何评级成为基础设施，以及可以采取哪些实际步骤来在整个生态系统中实现可持续的竞争优势

卡片评级服务从小众认证服务逐渐发展成为核心市场基础设施​​，凸显了其对收藏家、经销商和机构投资者的战略重要性。技术进步、收藏家行为的转变以及管道整合的不断发展，正在推动人们对一致性、速度和透明度的期望。在评级机构应对这些变化的过程中，那些能够将严格的品质保证与可扩展的技术和弹性运作相结合的机构，将最有可能捕捉到检验库存的内在价值。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概述

第五章市场动态

  • 数影像处理能力的提高导致远端 TCG 卡评级提交量激增
  • 实施人工智慧评分软体可提高 TCG 评估的一致性和处理时间
  • 人们对鑑定老式宝可梦和万智牌卡牌的兴趣日益浓厚，推动了高端鑑定服务的成长
  • 扩展基于区块链的信用卡认证平台，补充传统评级评级证书
  • 随着社群媒体影响者鼓励高分提交，对分数膨胀的审查日益严格
  • 评级服务对环保卡片储存方法的需求日益增加
  • 评级机构和市场的合併将为 TCG 收藏家创建一个端到端的提交、储存和转售生态系统。
  • 保险回购保证和提高最低等级保护重塑高端 TCG 评级客户的风险管理
  • 标准化的板材尺寸和保护性包装创新减少了运输过程中的破损并减少了国际应用中的索赔。
  • 货币波动和包裹保险费用上涨会影响大宗国际货运的申报价值、服务等级选择和时间。

第六章 市场洞察

  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL分析

第七章 2025年美国关税的累积影响

第 8 章：TCG 卡牌评级市场（依评级参数）

  • 定心
  • 角落
  • 边缘
  • 表面

第九章 TCG卡牌评级市场（依评级标准）

  • 评估标准1
  • 评估标准 10
  • 评估标准2
  • 评估标准3
  • 评估标准4
  • 评估标准5
  • 评估标准 6
  • 评估标准 7
  • 评估标准 8
  • 评估标准 9

第 10 章 TCG 卡牌评级市场（依卡牌时代划分）

  • 2000-2009
  • 2010-2018
  • 2019-2025
  • 2000年之前

第11章 TCG卡牌评级市场（依评级方法）

  • 配备AI
  • 仅限人类/手动

第十二章 TCG 卡牌评级市场：卡牌专利权

  • Cardfight!! Vanguard
  • Digimon Card Game
  • Disney Lorcana
  • Dragon Ball Super
  • Flesh And Blood
  • Magic: The Gathering
  • MetaZoo
  • One Piece
  • Pokemon
  • Weiss Schwarz
  • Yu-Gi-Oh!

第十三章 TCG 卡牌评级市场（依投稿管道）

  • 离线
    • 团体提交者/经销商下车
    • 自助服务亭/自助投递
    • 现场活动
  • 在线的

第 14 章 TCG 卡牌评级市场（依最终用途）

  • 长期投资
  • 个人收藏
  • 转售/转售

第十五章-美洲TCG卡牌评级市场

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷

第十六章：欧洲、中东和非洲TCG卡牌评级市场

  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 俄罗斯
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 丹麦
  • 荷兰
  • 卡达
  • 芬兰
  • 瑞典
  • 奈及利亚
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其
  • 以色列
  • 挪威
  • 波兰
  • 瑞士

第十七章 亚太TCG卡牌评级市场

  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国
  • 印尼
  • 泰国
  • 菲律宾
  • 马来西亚
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 台湾

第十八章竞争格局

  • 2024年市场占有率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩阵
  • 竞争分析
    • PSA Cards by Collectors Universe, Inc.
    • Beckett Grading Services, LLC
    • Certified Guaranty Company, LLC
    • CloudCardGrading
    • TCG Trading Card Grading（Carter Jones Group Pty Ltd）
    • TCG Grading
    • Premier Card Grading
    • Technical Authentication & Grading, LLC
    • Ace Grading Ltd.
    • Certificateur de Cartes de Collection
    • TCGrader
    • Cosmic Grading Service
    • apgrading
    • PG Grading
    • Majesty Grading Company
    • Degree Grading
    • AGS
    • Card Grading Australia
    • Relic Card Grading
    • Talisman Grading Company
    • pgc.com
    • Card Collector Club
    • Diamond Service Grading
    • MNT Grading
    • Universal Grading Company
    • Nostalgix TCG

第十九章 研究人工智慧

第20章 研究统计

第21章 研究联络人

第22章 研究报导

第23章 附录

Product Code: MRR-A3681CC8D0FD

The TCG Card Grading Market was valued at USD 361.79 million in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 388.05 million in 2025, with a CAGR of 7.58%, reaching USD 561.10 million by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 361.79 million
Estimated Year [2025] USD 388.05 million
Forecast Year [2030] USD 561.10 million
CAGR (%) 7.58%

Understanding how modern grading services have become the foundational trust layer for transactional confidence and valuation in the trading card ecosystem

The collectibles ecosystem has matured into a nuanced intersection of hobbyist enthusiasm, institutional investing, and technology-driven service delivery. Card grading, once a niche service primarily valued for authentication, now functions as a critical market infrastructure that underpins liquidity, valuation clarity, and collector confidence. As stakeholders - ranging from hobbyists and small dealers to institutional buyers and platform operators - increasingly prioritize verified condition and provenance, grading services occupy a central role in enabling trust and facilitating transactions across digital and physical channels.

This introduction frames the grading domain by highlighting its evolving responsibilities: protecting authenticity, standardizing condition language, and enabling marketplace interoperability. The rapid adoption of online submission workflows and the incorporation of imaging and analytic tools have amplified expectations around turnaround time and grading consistency. Meanwhile, collector behavior has shifted toward strategic acquisition and curated holdings, raising the stakes for grading integrity and the clarity of grade assignment.

Taken together, these dynamics create both opportunities and operational pressures for grading enterprises. Organizations must balance throughput, reproducibility, and quality assurance while adapting to new entrants leveraging automation and novel business models. This report's opening section sets the stage for deeper analysis by articulating the structural role grading plays in the broader trading card game economy and by identifying the core tensions that industry leaders must navigate.

How advances in imaging, automation, and marketplace integration are reshaping grading operations and competitive positioning across the collectibles ecosystem

The grading landscape has undergone transformative shifts driven by technology, consumer behavior, and competitive redesigns of service delivery. High-resolution imaging, AI-assisted inspection pipelines, and cloud-based provenance tracking have changed how graders assess condition, detect restoration, and authenticate provenance. These capabilities have accelerated throughput for some providers while simultaneously raising stakeholder expectations for consistency and transparency.

Concurrently, consumer-facing platforms and secondary marketplaces have matured, demanding tighter integration between graded inventories and listing mechanisms. This integration has created incentives for grading enterprises to offer API-driven services and real-time status updates, thereby embedding grading more deeply into transactional flows. Another critical shift is the rise of hybrid business models; some incumbents maintain manual expert review while selectively deploying AI for routine checks, and new entrants experiment with fully automated grading to reduce costs and turnaround times.

These technical and commercial shifts are accompanied by changing collector preferences. Younger collectors demonstrate a stronger appetite for digital-native workflows, provenance-rich narratives, and rapid liquidity options. As a result, grading companies must navigate a dual mandate: preserve rigorous, defensible standards while adopting technologies and partnerships that meet modern expectations for speed and integration. This section explores these tensions and the practical implications for operational design and competitive positioning.

Assessing how evolving tariff policies and cross-border trade frictions influence equipment procurement, logistics resilience, and operational continuity for grading enterprises

Policy decisions around tariffs and trade actions can materially affect the operational economics of grading and associated supply chains, particularly when they influence component costs, logistics, and capital equipment acquisition. Increased import tariffs on hardware, including imaging systems, diagnostic tools, and specialized packaging materials, raise the marginal cost of capital investments that many grading operations rely upon to scale and to ensure secure transport of high-value items. Such cost pressures can slow hardware refresh cycles and reduce investment in redundancies that support resilience.

Tariff-related friction also amplifies logistics complexity. When duties or administrative burdens lengthen cross-border transit times, grading providers that rely on international hubs for specialized services or equipment face longer lead times and higher carrying costs. These delays can cascade into customer dissatisfaction and concentrated backlogs during peak seasons. In addition, tariffs that apply unevenly across jurisdictions incentivize regionalized supply chains and may encourage vertical integration or local sourcing, which has implications for operational flexibility and unit economics.

From a strategic standpoint, firms can mitigate tariff impacts by diversifying supplier relationships, localizing critical supply production where feasible, and renegotiating service-level commitments with logistics partners. Investment in software efficiencies and automation can also partially offset higher imported hardware costs by improving throughput per unit of capital. Finally, transparent communication with customers about expected timelines and the rationale for any price adjustments helps preserve trust during periods of external policy-driven disruption.

A segmentation-driven framework revealing how grading parameters, standards, eras, methodologies, franchises, channels, and end uses create differentiated demand and operational priorities

A rigorous segmentation-driven lens clarifies where grading providers must prioritize resources and how product-market fit varies by use case and stakeholder needs. Based on Grading Parameter, market study focuses on Centering, Corners, Edges, and Surface, each of which requires distinct inspection techniques and carries different implications for grade defensibility and remnant value. Based on Grading Standard, examination spans Grading Standard 1, Grading Standard 10, Grading Standard 2, Grading Standard 3, Grading Standard 4, Grading Standard 5, Grading Standard 6, Grading Standard 7, Grading Standard 8, and Grading Standard 9, emphasizing the heterogeneity in threshold definitions and how minor shifts in criteria can materially alter grade distributions.

Based on Card Era, analytical focus encompasses 2000-2009, 2010-2018, 2019-2025, and Pre-2000, reflecting how age, print run variability, and historical handling patterns shape restoration prevalence and rarity considerations. Based on Grading Methodology, distinctions between AI Powered and Human-Only/Manual approaches illuminate trade-offs among speed, repeatability, and adjudication transparency. Based on Card Franchise, coverage includes Cardfight!! Vanguard, Digimon Card Game, Disney Lorcana, Dragon Ball Super, Flesh And Blood, Magic: The Gathering, MetaZoo, One Piece, Pokemon, Weiss Schwarz, and Yu-Gi-Oh!, highlighting franchise-specific collector behaviors and grading sensitivities.

Based on Submission Channel, differentiation between Offline and Online channels and the Offline subchannels of Group Submitter/Dealer Drop-Off, Kiosk/Self-Service Drop, and On-Site Event captures the operational variance in handling, chain-of-custody risk, and batch processing opportunities. Based on End Use, segmentation across Long-Term Investment, Personal Collection, and Resale/Flip frames how stakeholders value grade certainty, turnaround time, and cost, informing tailored product offerings and fee structures. Taken together, these segmentation lenses reveal where marginal investments in technology, QA protocols, and customer experience will yield the highest strategic return.

How regional market structures and collector preferences across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific demand tailored operational models and localized go-to-market approaches

Regional dynamics shape both supply-side capacities and collector behaviors, leading to differentiated strategic imperatives across geographies. In the Americas, mature collector markets and robust secondary platforms create high demand for rapid turnaround and premium-grade assurance. This region tends to prioritize marketplace liquidity and established provenance chains, prompting grading providers to emphasize authenticated history, rapid digital integration, and high-throughput services to serve competitive resale markets.

Europe, Middle East & Africa exhibits divergent trajectories within the region: Western European markets adopt similar expectations to the Americas for quality and integration, while emerging markets in the region display growing consumer interest but less developed secondary infrastructure. This creates opportunities for grading providers to partner with local distributors, run education initiatives, and implement mobile or kiosk-based submission models to broaden participation.

Asia-Pacific continues to be a dynamic growth arena with strong franchise-specific demand and increasingly sophisticated collector bases. High concentrations of digital-native collectors and thriving tournament cultures in parts of the region drive distinctive product mixes and demand for localized grading standards and language support. Across all regions, firms must adapt logistics, communications, and pricing strategies to account for local customs processes, consumer expectations, and the degree of platform integration required to unlock channel synergies.

Why operational rigor, hybrid technology adoption, and integrated platform partnerships are emerging as the primary competitive differentiators in the grading services landscape

Competitive behavior among grading providers is converging around a set of capability differentials that define near-term leadership potential. Speed of delivery, quality assurance protocols, dispute resolution mechanisms, and the transparency of grading criteria remain core differentiation axes. Leading firms invest in high-fidelity imaging infrastructure, multi-tier validation workflows, and visible chain-of-custody tracking to build customer trust and justify premium pricing for top-tier services.

Another important axis is technology adoption. Organizations that blend AI-assisted inspection for repeatable checks with human expertise for edge-case adjudications tend to achieve superior throughput without compromising defensibility. Strategic partnerships with marketplace platforms and auction houses are also common, enabling integrated user experiences and preferential visibility for graded inventory. Additionally, diversification of submission channels-balancing online portals, dealer relationships, and on-site event presence-reduces reliance on any single funnel and improves resilience to seasonal flux.

Operational excellence in risk management, particularly in handling, transit, and storage of high-value items, separates credible operators from newer entrants. Companies that maintain rigorous proof-of-inspection records, offer transparent appeals processes, and publish detailed grading rationales reinforce brand credibility. Finally, competitive positioning increasingly reflects an ability to offer tailored products for different end uses, such as expedited services for resellers versus archival-grade certification for institutional collectors.

Practical strategic actions for grading organizations to increase throughput, fortify resilience against trade shocks, and reinforce credibility with collectors and institutional clients

Industry leaders should pursue a balanced strategy that accelerates technology adoption while preserving human expertise where it matters most. Prioritize investments in high-resolution imaging and AI-assisted pre-screening to increase throughput and reduce error-prone manual checks, while retaining subject-matter expert review for complex or high-value cases. This hybrid approach preserves grade defensibility and enables more predictable service levels.

Strengthen supply chain resilience by diversifying equipment and materials sourcing and by establishing regional processing hubs to mitigate the operational impacts of trade frictions and tariffs. Negotiate flexible contracts with logistics partners to allow capacity adjustments during peak seasons and maintain contingency plans for cross-border movement. Simultaneously, invest in software that improves operational visibility, including real-time tracking of submissions, transparent audit logs, and API integrations with major marketplaces to reduce friction for sellers and buyers alike.

Finally, adopt customer-centric pricing and product differentiation: offer tiered services that align with end-use needs, such as expedited lanes for resellers, archival services for institutions, and bundled offerings for large group submits. Enhance trust through transparent grading rationales and accessible dispute resolution procedures, and develop educational content to grow collector literacy and broaden the addressable base. Together, these actions create sustainable operational efficiency while reinforcing the credibility that underpins long-term market engagement.

A transparent methodological synthesis combining qualitative interviews, technical assessments, and logistics analysis to underpin the study's operational and strategic conclusions

This research synthesizes primary qualitative interviews, technical assessments, and secondary literature to provide a comprehensive view of the grading domain. Primary inputs include structured interviews with operational leaders, quality assurance managers, marketplace executives, and active collectors across multiple regions to capture perspectives on process design, customer expectations, and technology adoption. These interviews were complemented by observational assessments of grading facilities and examinations of publicly available policies, service terms, and product artifacts.

Technical assessments evaluated imaging technologies, AI-assisted inspection models, and packaging innovations to identify performance trade-offs and operational requirements. The study also reviewed logistics frameworks and customs procedures to assess how cross-border flows and tariff regimes influence throughput and risk. Secondary literature and industry materials were used to triangulate findings and to situate primary observations within broader industry trends.

Throughout the methodology, emphasis was placed on reproducibility and transparency. Data collection protocols and interview guides were standardized to reduce interviewer bias, and analytical frameworks were applied consistently across segments to ensure comparability. Where appropriate, sensitivity analyses were conducted to test how variations in assumptions regarding processing times, hardware performance, and submission mix would influence operational outcomes and strategic implications.

Concluding reflections on why grading has become foundational infrastructure and which practical levers drive sustained competitive advantage across the ecosystem

The maturation of card grading from a niche authentication service into a central market infrastructure underscores its strategic importance to collectors, resellers, and institutional investors alike. Technological advances, shifting collector behaviors, and evolving channel integrations collectively elevate expectations for consistency, speed, and transparency. As grading providers navigate these changes, those who can harmonize rigorous quality assurance with scalable technology and resilient operations will be best positioned to capture the value inherent in verified inventories.

Regional dynamics and franchise-specific preferences require localized approaches that respect cultural and operational differences, while segmentation insights reveal clear pathways to prioritize investment. The dual pressures of tariff-driven cost considerations and the need for rapid service delivery demand adaptive supply chain strategies and a focus on software-driven efficiencies. Ultimately, credibility remains the most valuable asset: transparent grading rationales, robust dispute procedures, and traceable provenance will continue to determine which providers earn long-term trust.

Decision-makers should view grading not merely as a service but as foundational infrastructure that enables liquidity, protects value, and supports broader ecosystem growth. The conclusions presented here direct attention to the concrete levers-technology, process, partnerships, and communication-that organizations can employ to sustain competitive advantage and to serve evolving stakeholder needs effectively.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Define: Research Objective
  • 2.2. Determine: Research Design
  • 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
  • 2.4. Collect: Data Source
  • 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
  • 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
  • 2.7. Publish: Research Report
  • 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

  • 5.1. Surge in remote TCG card grading submissions driven by improved digital imaging capabilities
  • 5.2. Adoption of AI powered grading software enhancing consistency and turnaround times in TCG evaluations
  • 5.3. Rising interest in vintage Pokemon and Magic the Gathering card grading driving premium grading service growth
  • 5.4. Expansion of blockchain based card authentication platforms to complement traditional grading certificates
  • 5.5. Increased scrutiny over grade inflation amid social media influencer driven high grade submissions
  • 5.6. Growing demand for environmentally sustainable card preservation methods within grading service operations
  • 5.7. Merger activity between grading houses and marketplaces creates end-to-end submission, vaulting, and resale ecosystems for TCG collectors
  • 5.8. Growth in insurance-backed buyback guarantees and minimum grade protections reshapes risk management for high-end TCG grading customers
  • 5.9. Standardized slab dimensions and protective packaging innovations reduce breakage in transit and lower claims for international submissions
  • 5.10. Currency volatility and higher parcel insurance rates influence declared values, service-tier selection, and timing of large overseas submissions

6. Market Insights

  • 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. TCG Card Grading Market, by Grading Parameter

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Centering
  • 8.3. Corners
  • 8.4. Edges
  • 8.5. Surface

9. TCG Card Grading Market, by Grading Standard

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Grading Standard 1
  • 9.3. Grading Standard 10
  • 9.4. Grading Standard 2
  • 9.5. Grading Standard 3
  • 9.6. Grading Standard 4
  • 9.7. Grading Standard 5
  • 9.8. Grading Standard 6
  • 9.9. Grading Standard 7
  • 9.10. Grading Standard 8
  • 9.11. Grading Standard 9

10. TCG Card Grading Market, by Card Era

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. 2000-2009
  • 10.3. 2010-2018
  • 10.4. 2019-2025
  • 10.5. Pre-2000

11. TCG Card Grading Market, by Grading Methodology

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. AI Powered
  • 11.3. Human-Only/Manual

12. TCG Card Grading Market, by Card Franchise

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Cardfight!! Vanguard
  • 12.3. Digimon Card Game
  • 12.4. Disney Lorcana
  • 12.5. Dragon Ball Super
  • 12.6. Flesh And Blood
  • 12.7. Magic: The Gathering
  • 12.8. MetaZoo
  • 12.9. One Piece
  • 12.10. Pokemon
  • 12.11. Weiss Schwarz
  • 12.12. Yu-Gi-Oh!

13. TCG Card Grading Market, by Submission Channel

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. Offline
    • 13.2.1. Group Submitter/Dealer Drop-Off
    • 13.2.2. Kiosk/Self-Service Drop
    • 13.2.3. On-Site Event
  • 13.3. Online

14. TCG Card Grading Market, by End Use

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. Long-Term Investment
  • 14.3. Personal Collection
  • 14.4. Resale/Flip

15. Americas TCG Card Grading Market

  • 15.1. Introduction
  • 15.2. United States
  • 15.3. Canada
  • 15.4. Mexico
  • 15.5. Brazil
  • 15.6. Argentina

16. Europe, Middle East & Africa TCG Card Grading Market

  • 16.1. Introduction
  • 16.2. United Kingdom
  • 16.3. Germany
  • 16.4. France
  • 16.5. Russia
  • 16.6. Italy
  • 16.7. Spain
  • 16.8. United Arab Emirates
  • 16.9. Saudi Arabia
  • 16.10. South Africa
  • 16.11. Denmark
  • 16.12. Netherlands
  • 16.13. Qatar
  • 16.14. Finland
  • 16.15. Sweden
  • 16.16. Nigeria
  • 16.17. Egypt
  • 16.18. Turkey
  • 16.19. Israel
  • 16.20. Norway
  • 16.21. Poland
  • 16.22. Switzerland

17. Asia-Pacific TCG Card Grading Market

  • 17.1. Introduction
  • 17.2. China
  • 17.3. India
  • 17.4. Japan
  • 17.5. Australia
  • 17.6. South Korea
  • 17.7. Indonesia
  • 17.8. Thailand
  • 17.9. Philippines
  • 17.10. Malaysia
  • 17.11. Singapore
  • 17.12. Vietnam
  • 17.13. Taiwan

18. Competitive Landscape

  • 18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 18.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 18.3.1. PSA Cards by Collectors Universe, Inc.
    • 18.3.2. Beckett Grading Services, LLC
    • 18.3.3. Certified Guaranty Company, LLC
    • 18.3.4. CloudCardGrading
    • 18.3.5. TCG Trading Card Grading (Carter Jones Group Pty Ltd)
    • 18.3.6. TCG Grading
    • 18.3.7. Premier Card Grading
    • 18.3.8. Technical Authentication & Grading, LLC
    • 18.3.9. Ace Grading Ltd.
    • 18.3.10. Certificateur de Cartes de Collection
    • 18.3.11. TCGrader
    • 18.3.12. Cosmic Grading Service
    • 18.3.13. apgrading
    • 18.3.14. PG Grading
    • 18.3.15. Majesty Grading Company
    • 18.3.16. Degree Grading
    • 18.3.17. AGS
    • 18.3.18. Card Grading Australia
    • 18.3.19. Relic Card Grading
    • 18.3.20. Talisman Grading Company
    • 18.3.21. p-g-c.com
    • 18.3.22. Card Collector Club
    • 18.3.23. Diamond Service Grading
    • 18.3.24. MNT Grading
    • 18.3.25. Universal Grading Company
    • 18.3.26. Nostalgix TCG

19. ResearchAI

20. ResearchStatistics

21. ResearchContacts

22. ResearchArticles

23. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 16. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 18. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 20. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 22. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 24. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. ASIA-PACIFIC TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 26. ASIA-PACIFIC TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 28. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
  • FIGURE 29. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHAI
  • FIGURE 30. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
  • FIGURE 31. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
  • FIGURE 32. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CENTERING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CENTERING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CORNERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CORNERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY EDGES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY EDGES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SURFACE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SURFACE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 1, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 1, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 10, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 10, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 2, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 2, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 3, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 3, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 4, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 4, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 5, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 5, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 6, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 6, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 7, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 7, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 8, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 8, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 9, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD 9, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2000-2009, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2000-2009, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2010-2018, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2010-2018, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2019-2025, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY 2019-2025, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRE-2000, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRE-2000, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY AI POWERED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY AI POWERED, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HUMAN-ONLY/MANUAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HUMAN-ONLY/MANUAL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARDFIGHT!! VANGUARD, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARDFIGHT!! VANGUARD, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DIGIMON CARD GAME, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DIGIMON CARD GAME, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DISNEY LORCANA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DISNEY LORCANA, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DRAGON BALL SUPER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DRAGON BALL SUPER, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FLESH AND BLOOD, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FLESH AND BLOOD, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY MAGIC: THE GATHERING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY MAGIC: THE GATHERING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY METAZOO, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY METAZOO, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONE PIECE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONE PIECE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY POKEMON, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY POKEMON, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY WEISS SCHWARZ, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY WEISS SCHWARZ, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY YU-GI-OH!, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY YU-GI-OH!, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP SUBMITTER/DEALER DROP-OFF, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP SUBMITTER/DEALER DROP-OFF, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY KIOSK/SELF-SERVICE DROP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY KIOSK/SELF-SERVICE DROP, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ON-SITE EVENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ON-SITE EVENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LONG-TERM INVESTMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LONG-TERM INVESTMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL COLLECTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONAL COLLECTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY RESALE/FLIP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY RESALE/FLIP, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. AMERICAS TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. UNITED STATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. CANADA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. MEXICO TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. BRAZIL TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. ARGENTINA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. UNITED KINGDOM TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. GERMANY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. FRANCE TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. RUSSIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. ITALY TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. SPAIN TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING PARAMETER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING STANDARD, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD ERA, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 340. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY GRADING METHODOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 341. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 342. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CARD FRANCHISE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 343. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 344. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBMISSION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 345. SAUDI ARABIA TCG CARD GR