褐氢市场：依生产技术、来源和最终用途划分－2025-2032年全球预测

预计到 2032 年，褐氢市场规模将达到 486.4 亿美元，复合年增长率为 4.63%。

本书清晰地介绍了褐氢，说明了现有生产路径、政策转变和工业需求如何重塑其战略机会和风险。

在全球能源转型中，褐氢扮演着至关重要却又常被误解的角色。褐氢主要透过热化学工艺，以高碳密集型的原料为原料生产，并深深嵌入现有的工业体系之中。相关人员面临传统基础设施、既有供应链以及监管压力等复杂因素的相互作用，这些因素正在重塑褐氢的价值提案。随着市场脱碳的迫切需求，褐氢既面临日益严格的审查，也拥有重新利用现有资产的独特机会。

监管趋严、生产技术进步和工业需求变化将如何推动褐氢生态系统和策略规划的快速变革

在政策、技术和市场需求的共同作用下，褐氢领域正经历一场变革性的转变。法规结构正在收紧排放标准，并推广低碳替代方案，从而刺激对碳捕获解决方案的投资，这些解决方案可以改造应用于碳密集型生产工厂。因此，现有设施的营运商正在重新评估其资产生命週期和资本配置，以满足新的合规性和永续性要求。

评估美国关税在2025年的累积影响将如何重塑褐氢计划的采购、企划案融资和跨境价值链。

美国将在2025年实施的关税将对整个褐氢价值链产生连锁反应，重塑成本结构、贸易流量和投资决策。影响进口设备、催化剂和原料相关商品的关税将增加新建和维修设施的初始资本成本，这可能会促使买家重新评估筹资策略，并在可能的情况下实现本地化供应。因此，一些开发商可能会加快或调整其国内筹资策略，以降低进口成本。

从详细的细分观点，展示了生产技术、原料和最终用途如何相互交织，从而决定褐氢的可行性和发展路径。

细分市场对于了解褐氢生产在哪些环节最具营运和商业性可行性至关重要。从技术角度来看，生产路线包括气化、热解和蒸气重组，每种路线的原料相容性、排放特性和维修复杂性各不相同。气化又分为煤炭气化和焦炭气化，煤气化路线通常与大规模集中式工厂相关，而焦炭气化工艺可以与炼油厂联合体共建。热解分为催化裂解和热解，催化裂解能够更好地控制产品，并具有与下游化工製程整合的潜力，而热热解虽然操作简便，但需要更严格的操作控制。蒸气重组分为液化石油气重整和石脑油重整，二者的原料供应情况以及与炼油厂和石化联合体的整合要求各不相同。

美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区的区域趋势和战略考虑将影响褐氢计划的选择和竞争力。

受政策架构、原料资源和产业需求丛集等因素驱动的区域趋势，将对褐氢发展的策略决策产生重大影响。在美洲，丰富的煤炭蕴藏量和大规模炼油厂为褐氢的大规模生产及其与现有油气基础设施的整合创造了有利环境。监管奖励和碳管理倡议因地区而异，鼓励制定结合维修和有针对性的排放投资的区域性策略。

领先的工业营运商、EPC公司、投资者和策略合作伙伴如何调整经营模式，以管理风险并抓住褐氢价值链中的机会？

在褐氢领域，企业行为正逐渐趋于几个清晰的策略模式。首先，炼油厂和大型工业集团等现有资产所有者优先考虑维修计划，以充分利用原料流动和氢气需求之间的现有协同效应。这些企业倾向于分阶段投资，以保持现金流并满足短期监管要求。其次，拥有大型热化学计划经验的工程、采购和施工 (EPC) 公司正在调整其模组化和碳管理解决方案，从而降低中型营运商的进入门槛。

产业领导者现在应该采取切实可行的、高优先级的策略行动，以降低风险、提高竞争力并适应褐氢计划政策趋势。

产业领导者应采取一系列切实可行、影响深远的行动，以应对不断变化的褐氢格局。首先，维修二氧化碳捕集与新建设方案，并将强而有力的排放措施纳入计划计画。这将使他们能够在应对监管变化的同时，并保持营运的相关性。分阶段部署碳捕集技术可以在无需前期投资下改善排放强度，并使企业能够随着政策和技术的演进而调整自身。

采用混合研究方法，结合关键相关利益者访谈、二手文献检验和情境分析，确保获得可靠且可操作的褐氢知识。

本研究结合一手资料和二手资料，建构了褐氢发展趋势的全面图景。一手资料研究包括对营运商、技术提供者、政策专家和工业用户进行结构化访谈，以了解实际营运情况、资本投资考量以及对不断变化的法规的预期。这些访谈用于提出关于维修可行性、原料物流和需求面要求的假设。

最后想谈谈如何在不断变化的环境中平衡传统资产价值、排放和策略灵活性，以确保商业性可行的褐氢路径。

褐氢正处于一个策略转折点，现有生产方法、新兴碳管理技术和不断变化的政策体系在此交会。相关人员必须谨慎权衡利用现有基础设施的益处与降低排放强度和响应不断变化的市场讯号的需求。在许多情况下，褐氢在短期内仍将保持其重要性，因为原料供应充足且工业需求旺盛，能够带来良好的整合经济效益。同时，对碳捕获技术和製程优化的同步投资可以显着提升其环境绩效。

目录

第一章：序言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概览

第五章 市场洞察

• 透过在现有褐氢生产设施中引入碳捕获、利用和储存技术，减少生命週期排放
• 在工业应用中，如何将褐氢和可再生氢混合以实现脱碳目标？
• 开发一种模组化蒸气重组，优化用于偏远工业场所的小规模至中规模褐氢生产。
• 在褐氢工厂中应用数位双胞胎和製程分析工具，以优化氢气产量和能源效率。
• 评估政策奖励和碳定价机制，以维修对褐氢设施二氧化碳捕集的投资。
• 煤与生物质原料共气化以降低大型褐氢生产设施的碳排放强度
• 建构区域氢能中心：连结褐氢生产商、工业用户和碳仓储设施，实现一体化脱碳
• 在不断变化的碳边境管制法规下，褐氢价格与绿氢和蓝氢价格的市场动态对比

第六章：美国关税的累积影响，2025年

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

第八章 依生产技术分類的褐氢市场

• 气化
  • 煤炭气化
  • 焦炭气化
• 热解
  • 催化热解
  • 热热解
• 蒸气重组
  • 液化石油气重整
  • 石脑油重整

第九章 依生产来源分類的褐氢市场

• 煤炭
• 重残留物
  • 沥青
  • 石油焦

第十章褐氢市场，依最终用途划分

• 化学製造
  • 氨的生产
  • 甲醇生产
• 炼油
  • 加氢裂解
  • 加氢处理
• 发电
• 运输
  • 燃料电池汽车
  • 氢动力船
  • 氢动力列车

第十一章 各地区的褐氢市场

• 美洲
  • 北美洲
  • 拉丁美洲
• 欧洲、中东和非洲
  • 欧洲
  • 中东
  • 非洲
• 亚太地区

第十二章褐氢市场：依组别划分

• ASEAN
• GCC
• EU
• BRICS
• G7
• NATO

第十三章 各国褐氢市场

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国

第十四章 竞争格局

• 2024年市占率分析
• FPNV定位矩阵，2024
• 竞争分析
  • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
  • Air Liquide SA
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Linde plc
  • Royal Dutch Shell plc
  • Sasol Limited
  • CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
  • Ineos Group Holdings Sarl
  • Uniper SE
  • Engie SA

The Brown Hydrogen Market is projected to grow by USD 48.64 billion at a CAGR of 4.63% by 2032.

A clear-eyed introduction to brown hydrogen highlighting how existing production pathways, policy shifts, and industrial demand reshape strategic opportunities and risks

Brown hydrogen occupies a pivotal but often misunderstood position in the global energy transition. Produced primarily from carbon-intensive feedstocks via thermochemical processes, it remains deeply integrated into established industrial systems. Stakeholders encounter a complex interplay of legacy infrastructure, established supply chains, and regulatory pressures that are reshaping the value proposition of brown hydrogen. As markets confront decarbonization mandates, brown hydrogen faces both intensified scrutiny and unique opportunities for repurposing existing assets.

The introduction of stricter emissions regulations and advances in carbon capture technology has created a context in which brown hydrogen can be evaluated not only as a transitional fuel but also as a candidate for retrofitting and emissions mitigation. Industry leaders must therefore assess brown hydrogen across multiple dimensions: feedstock availability, production technology maturity, retrofit feasibility, and proximity to industrial demand centers. These axes collectively determine near-term operational decisions and longer-term strategic positioning.

To that end, this executive summary situates brown hydrogen within current policy shifts, technology trajectories, and commercial imperatives, offering a practical foundation for decision-makers. It highlights how production pathways intersect with end-use requirements and how evolving trade and tariff regimes can alter competitive dynamics. The subsequent sections provide a synthesized view of market forces, segmentation insights, regional dynamics, corporate behavior, and recommended actions for firms active in or adjacent to brown hydrogen value chains.

How tightening regulation, advancing production technologies, and shifting industrial demand are driving rapid transformation in brown hydrogen ecosystems and strategic planning

The brown hydrogen landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by intersecting forces in policy, technology, and market demand. Regulatory frameworks are tightening emissions standards and incentivizing low-carbon alternatives, which is accelerating investment in carbon capture solutions that can be retrofitted to carbon-intensive production plants. As a result, operators of legacy facilities are reconsidering asset life cycles and capital allocation to align with new compliance and sustainability imperatives.

Concurrently, technological advances in pyrolysis, gasification, and steam reforming are influencing the relative attractiveness of different production routes. Improvements in catalyst design and process integration are reducing operating costs and improving environmental performance, thereby changing the calculus for retrofit versus replacement. Meanwhile, competitive pressure from emerging low-carbon hydrogen variants is sharpening commercial focus on cost, emissions intensity, and the ability to deliver hydrogen at industrial scales and proximate to demand hubs.

Market demand itself is shifting as end-use sectors such as chemical manufacturing, refining, and heavy transport articulate clearer decarbonization pathways that may rely on a mix of hydrogen colors. This diversification of demand profiles creates opportunities for brown hydrogen where it can be paired with effective emissions mitigation strategies. Taken together, these shifts are creating corridors of near-term competitive advantage for firms that can pair operational pragmatism with strategic investments in emissions reduction and supply chain resilience.

Assessing how the cumulative implications of United States tariffs in 2025 will reshape procurement, project financing, and cross-border value chains for brown hydrogen initiatives

The introduction and adaptation of United States tariffs in 2025 will reverberate across brown hydrogen value chains, reshaping cost structures, trade flows, and investment decisions. Tariff measures affecting imported equipment, catalysts, and feedstock-related commodities can raise the upfront capital cost of new and retrofitted facilities, prompting buyers to reassess procurement strategies and localize supply where feasible. Consequently, some developers may accelerate domestic sourcing strategies or shift timelines to mitigate elevated import costs.

In parallel, tariffs on specific feedstock or intermediate goods have the potential to alter competitive dynamics between domestic producers and international suppliers. This can result in regionalization of supply chains, where proximity to feedstock sources and end-use markets becomes a determinative factor for project feasibility. As firms respond, they may prioritize modularization, supplier diversification, and longer-term contracting to cushion exposure to tariff volatility.

Beyond direct cost impacts, tariffs will influence capital deployment and investor sentiment. Investors typically prize policy predictability; therefore, increased trade frictions can heighten perceived regulatory risk and influence capital allocation decisions toward technologies and regions with clearer trade rules. In response, firms that proactively model tariff scenarios and build flexible procurement and contracting strategies will be better positioned to preserve margins and maintain project timelines.

Finally, tariff-induced shifts are likely to accelerate nearshoring in some segments while encouraging multinational collaborations in others. Cross-border partnerships that combine local manufacturing with international technology licensing can reduce tariff exposure and preserve access to advanced process know-how. Overall, the cumulative effects of 2025 tariffs will be nuanced across the brown hydrogen ecosystem, with the most resilient actors being those that integrate trade scenario planning into core commercial and operational processes.

In-depth segmentation perspective showing how production technologies, source materials, and end-use applications intersect to determine brown hydrogen viability and pathways

Segment-level differentiation is critical to understanding where brown hydrogen production can be most operationally and commercially viable. On the technology axis, production pathways include gasification, pyrolysis, and steam reforming, each with distinct feedstock compatibility, emissions profiles, and retrofit complexity. Gasification is further bifurcated between coal gasification and coke gasification, with coal-driven routes often tied to larger, centralized plants while coke-driven processes can be colocated at refinery complexes. Pyrolysis splits into catalytic and thermal routes; catalytic pyrolysis offers opportunities for improved product control and potential integration with downstream chemical processes, whereas thermal pyrolysis can provide simplicity at the expense of tighter operational controls. Steam reforming differentiates between LPG reforming and naphtha reforming, which vary in feedstock availability and integration requirements for refining and petrochemical complexes.

Considering production source, brown hydrogen production can be anchored in coal and heavy residues. Heavy residues encompass bitumen and petroleum coke, materials that are frequently abundant around refining clusters and oil sands operations. These feedstocks create economies of scale for producers that are able to integrate hydrogen production with existing hydrocarbon processing streams, but they also bring elevated carbon intensities that necessitate robust emissions mitigation strategies to remain tenable under evolving environmental regulations.

From an end-use perspective, deployment patterns hinge on the requirements of chemical manufacturing, oil refining, power generation, and transportation. In chemical manufacturing, brown hydrogen's role is closely linked to ammonia and methanol production, where continuous, high-purity supply and proximity to feedstock streams remain central. Within oil refining, applications such as hydrocracking and hydrotreating continue to depend on reliable hydrogen supplies for product quality and regulatory compliance. Power generation uses demand profiles that emphasize scale and baseload characteristics, while transportation applications - notably fuel cell vehicles, hydrogen ships, and hydrogen trains - demand flexible delivery models, high purity, and distribution networks that can serve dispersed refueling points.

Taken together, these segmentation insights underscore that strategic choices about technology selection, feedstock sourcing, and target end-use markets are interdependent. Effective decisions will align production pathways with nearby industrial demand centers and consider retrofit potential, integration synergies, and the downstream value that hydrogen enables.

Regional dynamics and strategic considerations across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific that influence brown hydrogen project choices and competitiveness

Regional dynamics materially influence the strategic calculus for brown hydrogen development, driven by policy frameworks, feedstock endowment, and industrial demand clusters. In the Americas, ample coal reserves and large refining complexes create a landscape where brown hydrogen can be produced at scale and integrated into existing hydrocarbon infrastructures. Regulatory incentives and carbon management initiatives vary across jurisdictions, which encourages region-specific strategies that pair retrofitting with targeted emissions mitigation investments.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, the regulatory environment and geopolitical considerations shape diverse pathways. Europe's strict emissions targets and strong emphasis on renewable alternatives place pressure on high-carbon hydrogen production while opening opportunities for robust carbon capture deployment where economic. The Middle East benefits from proximity to heavy residues and refinery networks, and it often prioritizes energy security and industrial competitiveness; consequently, brown hydrogen projects here may focus on maximizing resource efficiency while integrating carbon management to meet evolving export and domestic policy objectives. Africa's energy transition priorities are heterogeneous, with opportunities to leverage existing fossil infrastructures even as the continent increasingly explores low-carbon pathways.

In the Asia-Pacific region, dense industrial demand centers, large refining capacities, and significant coal and petroleum coke resources create both opportunity and tension. Rapid industrial growth and heavy transport electrification timelines influence demand for hydrogen in chemicals and refining, while national energy policies and trade relationships determine the attractiveness of domestic production versus imports. Across all regions, the interaction between local feedstock availability, proximity to major end-use industries, and the maturity of carbon management solutions will determine project feasibility and strategic priority.

How leading industrial operators, EPC firms, investors, and strategic partners are aligning business models to manage risk and capture opportunities in brown hydrogen value chains

Corporate behavior in the brown hydrogen space is consolidating around several observable strategic patterns. First, incumbent asset owners such as refiners and large industrial conglomerates are prioritizing retrofit projects that leverage existing synergies between feedstock flows and hydrogen demand. These actors tend to favor incremental investments that preserve cash flow while addressing short-term regulatory requirements. Second, engineering, procurement, and construction firms with experience in large-scale thermochemical projects are recalibrating their offerings to include modular and carbon-managed solutions, thereby lowering entry barriers for mid-size operators.

Third, strategic partnerships and joint ventures have become a common mechanism to pool technical expertise, share capital expenditure, and mitigate project-specific risks. Collaborations often link technology licensors, industrial offtakers, and financing partners to spread execution risk and accelerate deployment timelines. Fourth, investors and corporate development teams increasingly view brown hydrogen projects through an emissions-context lens; they prioritize assets where carbon capture, utilization, or storage can meaningfully alter the emissions trajectory and improve long-term viability.

Finally, companies are differentiating along service lines: some focus on aggressive cost reduction through process optimization and supply chain localization, while others emphasize reputational risk management by coupling production with transparent emissions accounting. Firms that build capabilities across project development, operational excellence, and carbon management will have a competitive edge, particularly in markets under tightening regulatory scrutiny.

Practical and prioritized strategic actions industry leaders should take now to de-risk brown hydrogen projects, improve competitiveness, and align with evolving policy regimes

Industry leaders should pursue a set of pragmatic, high-impact actions to navigate the evolving brown hydrogen environment. First, integrate robust emissions mitigation into project planning by evaluating carbon capture retrofits alongside new-build options; doing so preserves operational relevance while aligning with regulatory trends. Staged deployment of capture technology can create deliverable improvements in emissions intensity without requiring full upfront capital commitment, and it allows organizations to adapt as policy and technology evolve.

Second, strengthen supply chain resilience through procurement strategies that combine localized sourcing with selective import reliance. This hybrid approach reduces exposure to tariff volatility and logistical bottlenecks while maintaining access to specialized equipment and catalysts. Third, prioritize strategic partnerships that bring together offtakers, technology providers, and finance partners to share project risk and accelerate timelines. Well-structured joint ventures can unlock economies of scale, facilitate technology transfer, and improve access to capital.

Fourth, align commercial structures with downstream demand by negotiating long-term offtake arrangements where feasible, and by designing flexible delivery models for transportation and distributed applications. Such alignment supports project bankability and reduces market risk. Fifth, invest in rigorous emissions accounting and transparent disclosure practices to maintain stakeholder trust and to facilitate access to incentive programs. Taken together, these actions create a resilient blueprint for companies seeking to balance near-term operational needs with long-term sustainability objectives.

A mixed-method research approach combining primary stakeholder interviews, secondary literature validation, and scenario-based analysis to ensure robust and actionable brown hydrogen insights

This research synthesized primary and secondary inquiry to construct a comprehensive view of brown hydrogen dynamics. Primary inputs included structured interviews with operators, technology providers, policy experts, and industrial offtakers to capture operational realities, capital deployment considerations, and expectations for regulatory evolution. These interviews informed hypotheses about retrofit potential, feedstock logistics, and demand-side requirements.

Secondary research encompassed technical literature, regulatory documents, and peer-reviewed studies to validate process characteristics, emissions pathways, and technological maturity. The analysis employed qualitative scenario mapping to explore the implications of tariffs, carbon management adoption, and demand shifts across different regional contexts. Case studies of representative industrial clusters provided empirical grounding for segmentation insights, illustrating how production technologies and feedstock choices interact with downstream needs.

Data triangulation served as a core methodological principle, ensuring that findings reflect multiple corroborating sources rather than single-point observations. Risk factors and sensitivity considerations were assessed qualitatively to avoid over-reliance on forecasted numeric estimates, and validation sessions with subject matter experts refined interpretations and recommendations. This mixed-method approach yields an actionable synthesis that balances technical rigor with practical relevance for decision-makers.

Concluding perspectives on balancing legacy asset value, emissions mitigation, and strategic flexibility to secure commercially viable brown hydrogen pathways in a changing policy landscape

Brown hydrogen sits at a strategic inflection point where legacy production methods, emerging carbon management technologies, and shifting policy regimes converge. Stakeholders must weigh the benefits of leveraging existing infrastructure against the imperative to reduce emissions intensity and respond to evolving market signals. In many contexts, brown hydrogen will remain relevant in the near term where feedstock availability and industrial demand create favorable integration economics, while parallel investments in carbon capture and process optimization can materially improve environmental performance.

Looking forward, resilience will come from flexibility: the ability to pivot between retrofit and replacement strategies, to diversify supply chains in response to trade pressures, and to secure demand through aligned commercial structures. Firms that act early to embed emissions mitigation, build strategic partnerships, and model tariff scenarios will be better positioned to preserve value and access new revenue streams. Ultimately, decisions should be informed by careful alignment of production pathways with proximate end-use needs, transparent emissions accounting, and a disciplined approach to capital allocation.

This synthesis provides a framework for pragmatic decision-making that acknowledges the operational realities of brown hydrogen while offering pathways to enhance sustainability and commercial resilience as the energy transition unfolds.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Integration of carbon capture utilization and storage technologies in existing brown hydrogen production facilities to reduce lifecycle emissions
• 5.2. Strategies for blending brown hydrogen with renewable hydrogen streams to meet decarbonization mandates in industrial applications
• 5.3. Development of modular steam methane reformers optimized for small to medium scale brown hydrogen production in remote industrial sites
• 5.4. Implementation of digital twin and process analytics tools to optimize hydrogen yield and energy efficiency in brown hydrogen plants
• 5.5. Evaluation of policy incentives and carbon pricing mechanisms driving investments in carbon capture retrofits for brown hydrogen facilities
• 5.6. Co-gasification of coal and biomass feedstocks to lower carbon intensity in large scale brown hydrogen production facilities
• 5.7. Formation of regional hydrogen hubs combining brown hydrogen producers, industrial consumers, and carbon storage facilities for integrated decarbonization
• 5.8. Market dynamics of brown hydrogen pricing relative to green and blue hydrogen under evolving carbon border adjustment regulations

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Brown Hydrogen Market, by Production Technology

• 8.1. Gasification
  • 8.1.1. Coal Gasification
  • 8.1.2. Coke Gasification
• 8.2. Pyrolysis
  • 8.2.1. Catalytic Pyrolysis
  • 8.2.2. Thermal Pyrolysis
• 8.3. Steam Reforming
  • 8.3.1. LPG Reforming
  • 8.3.2. Naphtha Reforming

9. Brown Hydrogen Market, by Production Source

• 9.1. Coal
• 9.2. Heavy Residues
  • 9.2.1. Bitumen
  • 9.2.2. Petroleum Coke

10. Brown Hydrogen Market, by End-Use Application

• 10.1. Chemical Manufacturing
  • 10.1.1. Ammonia Production
  • 10.1.2. Methanol Production
• 10.2. Oil Refining
  • 10.2.1. Hydrocracking
  • 10.2.2. Hydrotreating
• 10.3. Power Generation
• 10.4. Transportation
  • 10.4.1. Fuel Cell Vehicles
  • 10.4.2. Hydrogen Ships
  • 10.4.3. Hydrogen Trains

11. Brown Hydrogen Market, by Region

• 11.1. Americas
  • 11.1.1. North America
  • 11.1.2. Latin America
• 11.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 11.2.1. Europe
  • 11.2.2. Middle East
  • 11.2.3. Africa
• 11.3. Asia-Pacific

12. Brown Hydrogen Market, by Group

• 12.1. ASEAN
• 12.2. GCC
• 12.3. European Union
• 12.4. BRICS
• 12.5. G7
• 12.6. NATO

13. Brown Hydrogen Market, by Country

• 13.1. United States
• 13.2. Canada
• 13.3. Mexico
• 13.4. Brazil
• 13.5. United Kingdom
• 13.6. Germany
• 13.7. France
• 13.8. Russia
• 13.9. Italy
• 13.10. Spain
• 13.11. China
• 13.12. India
• 13.13. Japan
• 13.14. Australia
• 13.15. South Korea

14. Competitive Landscape

• 14.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 14.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 14.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 14.3.1. China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
  • 14.3.2. Air Liquide S.A.
  • 14.3.3. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • 14.3.4. Linde plc
  • 14.3.5. Royal Dutch Shell plc
  • 14.3.6. Sasol Limited
  • 14.3.7. CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
  • 14.3.8. Ineos Group Holdings Sarl
  • 14.3.9. Uniper SE
  • 14.3.10. Engie SA

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 9. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. ASEAN BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. GCC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. EUROPEAN UNION BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. BRICS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 22. G7 BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 23. NATO BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 24. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 25. BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 26. BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL GASIFICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL GASIFICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL GASIFICATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL GASIFICATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL GASIFICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL GASIFICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COKE GASIFICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COKE GASIFICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COKE GASIFICATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COKE GASIFICATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COKE GASIFICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COKE GASIFICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL PYROLYSIS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL PYROLYSIS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL PYROLYSIS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL PYROLYSIS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL PYROLYSIS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL PYROLYSIS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY LPG REFORMING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY LPG REFORMING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY LPG REFORMING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY LPG REFORMING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY LPG REFORMING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY LPG REFORMING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY NAPHTHA REFORMING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY NAPHTHA REFORMING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY NAPHTHA REFORMING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY NAPHTHA REFORMING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY NAPHTHA REFORMING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY NAPHTHA REFORMING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY BITUMEN, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY BITUMEN, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY BITUMEN, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY BITUMEN, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY BITUMEN, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY BITUMEN, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM COKE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM COKE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM COKE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM COKE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM COKE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM COKE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY AMMONIA PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY AMMONIA PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY AMMONIA PRODUCTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY AMMONIA PRODUCTION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY AMMONIA PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY AMMONIA PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY METHANOL PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY METHANOL PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY METHANOL PRODUCTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY METHANOL PRODUCTION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY METHANOL PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY METHANOL PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL VEHICLES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL VEHICLES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL VEHICLES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL VEHICLES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN SHIPS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN SHIPS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN SHIPS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN SHIPS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN SHIPS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN SHIPS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN TRAINS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN TRAINS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN TRAINS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN TRAINS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN TRAINS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROGEN TRAINS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. GLOBAL BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. AMERICAS BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. NORTH AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. LATIN AMERICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. EUROPE BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. MIDDLE EAST BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 316. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 317. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 318. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 319. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 320. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 321. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 322. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY OIL REFINING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 323. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 324. AFRICA BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 325. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 326. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 327. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 328. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 329. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 330. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY GASIFICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 331. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 332. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PYROLYSIS, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 333. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 334. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY STEAM REFORMING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 335. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 336. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCTION SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 337. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 338. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY RESIDUES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 339. ASIA-PACIFIC BROWN HYDROGEN MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE APPLICATIO