市场调查报告书
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全球液氢市场:未来预测(2025-2030)Global Liquid Hydrogen market - Forecasts from 2025 to 2030 |
液氢市场预计将以 7.54% 的复合年增长率成长,从 2025 年的 318.7 亿美元成长到 2030 年的 458.3 亿美元。
液氢(LH2)是将氢气冷却至极低温度而获得的液态氢。有几个因素正在推动液氢市场的发展。液态氢主要用作航太、交通运输和工业製程的燃料。随着对绿色交通的需求不断增长,对车辆液氢等创新技术的需求可能会成长。
主要企业、能源公司、技术供应商和工业用户之间的合作正在加速液氢技术的开发和应用。政府的支持和政策也在推动氢技术的应用和全球氢供应链。
2020年,欧盟通过了氢能战略(COM/2020/301),概述了指南投资、支持生产与需求、建立氢能市场与基础设施、研究与合作、国际合作五个领域的政策行动指南。欧盟计划在2030年生产1000万吨氢气并进口1000万吨,发展可再生氢能。
液氢市场驱动因素
几十年来,液氢一直被用作太空任务的火箭燃料。液态氢能量密度高、燃烧效率高,是太空船动力来源的理想选择。
美国太空总署一直在使用液氢推动火箭进入太空。为了给 NASA 的 SLS 火箭提供燃料,甘乃迪的 EGS 计划在 39B垫片建造了液氢储存槽。 SLS 核心级和太空级需要 730,000 加仑的液氢和液态氧来为四个核心级和一个上级引擎提供燃料。印度、中国、阿拉伯联合大公国和沙乌地阿拉伯等各国不断增加的太空计画导致对液态氢等太空燃料的需求量很大。
根据地区,液氢市场分为北美、南美、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区。亚太地区以中国、日本、印度、韩国等主要经济体为主。一些成长最快的新兴经济体都位于该地区,例如东南亚国协。
亚太地区预计将出现液态氢市场最快的成长,因为液态氢在从金属提炼到生产化肥用氨等各种工业程的应用越来越广泛。由于氢动力汽车的普及,北美预计将占据液态氢市场的很大份额。
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The global liquid hydrogen market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.54%, reaching a market size of US$45.83 billion in 2030 from US$31.87 billion in 2025.
Liquid hydrogen (LH2) is hydrogen in its liquid state, achieved by cooling hydrogen gas to extremely low temperatures. Multiple factors have driven the market for liquid hydrogen. It is used primarily as a fuel in aerospace, transportation, and industrial processes. With the growing demand for green transportation, the need for innovative technologies like liquid hydrogen used in the vehicle would rise.
Collaborations between key players, energy companies, technology providers, and industrial users are accelerating the development and adoption of liquid hydrogen technologies. The adaptation of hydrogen technologies and global hydrogen supply chains has also been increasing due to government support and policies.
The EU adopted a strategy on hydrogen (COM/2020/301) in 2020 and policy action points in 5 areas: investment support, support production and demand, creating a hydrogen market and infrastructure, research and cooperation, and international cooperation. The EU planned to develop renewable hydrogen to produce 10 million tonnes and import 10 million tonnes by 2030.
Global liquid hydrogen market drivers
Liquid hydrogen has been used in space missions for decades as rocket fuel. It has a high energy density and efficient combustion, making it ideal for powering spacecraft.
NASA has relied on liquid hydrogen to propel its rockets into space. To support the fueling of NASA's SLS rocket, Kennedy's EGS Program built the liquid hydrogen storage tank at Pad 39B. The SLS core stage and in-space stage required 730,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to fuel the four-core stage and single upper-stage engine. The growing space programs from different nations like India, China, UAE, Saudi Arabia, etc., are leading to the demand for space fuel in large quantities like liquid hydrogen.
By geography, the global liquid hydrogen market is segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific. The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region, such as ASEAN countries.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to see the fastest growth in the global liquid hydrogen market due to increasing applications in various industrial processes, from refining metals to producing ammonia for fertilizers. North America is expected to have a significant global liquid hydrogen market share due to hydrogen-powered vehicles becoming more common.
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