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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1874373

鲜切花：全球市占率及排名、总收入及需求预测（2025-2031年）

Cut Flowers - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031
出版日期: | 出版商: QYResearch | 英文 163 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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2024年全球鲜切花市场规模预计为212.6亿美元，预计到2031年将达到315.7亿美元，2025年至2031年的复合年增长率为5.9%。

本报告对近期关税调整和国际战略反制措施对鲜切花产业跨境产业基础、资本配置模式、区域经济相互依存关係和供应链重组的影响进行了全面评估。

鲜切花是指从植物上采摘的新鲜花朵和相关绿叶，用于观赏目的，如花束、装饰和仪式。

鲜切花产业是全球园艺贸易中最具代表性的产业之一，其中包括玫瑰、百合、康乃馨、郁金香、菊花和非洲菊。

主要应用领域包括：

  • 婚礼、节日、週年纪念日
  • 饭店和办公室装饰
  • 礼物和仪式
  • 奢侈品零售和线上鲜花配送

主要出口国包括：

  • 荷兰（全球竞标和分销中心）
  • 肯亚和衣索比亚（非洲快速成长的出口国）
  • 哥伦比亚和厄瓜多（美洲主要供应国）
  • 中国、印度、越南（不断成长的区域和全球市场）

随着低温运输电子商务的兴起及其在日常生活中的广泛应用，市场需求正从以节庆为中心的消费转向日常生活的美学。

行业特点：

高度依赖低温运输物流：作为生鲜产品，鲜切花的品质和保质期依赖快速的温控运输。

这是一个劳力密集产业：种植、收割、分类和包装都需要大量的人工劳动。

标准化多样性：高端市场要求品种、茎长和颜色严格统一，而低端市场往往对价格更敏感。

季节性强，且高度依赖假日：需求集中在情人节、母亲节和圣诞节期间，对供应链造成集中压力。

国际依赖强：大多数国家依赖进口，非洲和南美洲的出口国尤其严重依赖西方需求。

产业波动性：

易受气候变迁影响：极端天气事件（霜冻、暴雨、热浪）会扰乱开花和产量，造成供需不符。

物流波动：空运延误和成本上涨对交货时间和利润率有重大影响。

货币波动风险：肯亚和哥伦比亚等出口国因货币贬值而面临盈利风险。

消费者偏好的变化：对颜色、品种和风格的需求突然变化会导致库存过剩和错失良机。

地缘政治与健康危机：出口禁令和疫情封锁可能会严重扰乱供应链。

本报告旨在对全球鲜切花市场进行全面分析，重点关注总销售量、收入、价值、市场份额和主要企业的排名，以及按地区/国家、类型和应用对鲜切花市场进行分析。

鲜切花市场规模、估算和预测以销售（百万株）和收入（百万美元）为单位呈现，基准年为2024年，并包含2020年至2031年的历史数据和预测数据。定量和定性分析将帮助读者制定业务和成长策略，评估竞争格局，分析自身在当前市场中的地位，并就鲜切花业务做出明智的决策。

市场区隔

公司

  • Dummen Orange
  • Syngenta Flowers
  • Finlays
  • Beekenkamp
  • Karuturi
  • Oserian
  • Selecta One
  • Washington Bulb
  • Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio
  • Carzan Flowers
  • Rosebud
  • Kariki
  • Multiflora
  • Karen Roses
  • Harvest Flower
  • Queens Group
  • Ball Horticultural
  • Afriflora
  • Flamingo Horticulture
  • Van den Berg RoseS
  • Danziger
  • Marginpar
  • Porta Nova
  • Wesselman Flowers

按类型分類的细分市场

  • 玫瑰
  • 康乃馨
  • 百合
  • 菊花和非洲菊
  • 郁金香
  • 其他的

应用领域

  • 家
  • 商业的

按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 东南亚
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 荷兰
    • 北欧国家
    • 其他欧洲
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 墨西哥
    • 巴西
    • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中东和非洲
    • 土耳其
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

The global market for Cut Flowers was estimated to be worth US$ 21260 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 31570 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Cut Flowers cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.

Cut flowers are fresh flowers and associated foliage that have been harvested from the plant for the purpose of ornamental use, such as floral arrangements, decoration, and ceremonial functions.

The cut flower industry is one of the most representative segments of the global horticultural trade. It includes roses, lilies, carnations, tulips, chrysanthemums, gerberas, and more.

Applications include:

  • Weddings, holidays, and anniversaries
  • Hotel and office decor
  • Gifts and ceremonial use
  • Premium retail and online flower delivery

Top exporting countries include:

  • Netherlands (global auction and distribution hub)
  • Kenya and Ethiopia (rising African exporters)
  • Colombia and Ecuador (key suppliers to the Americas)
  • China, India, Vietnam (growing in regional and global markets)

With the rise of cold-chain e-commerce and broader use in everyday life, the market is shifting from holiday-based demand to a daily lifestyle aesthetic.

Industry Characteristics:

Highly dependent on cold-chain logistics: As a perishable commodity, the quality and shelf life of cut flowers rely on fast, temperature-controlled transport.

Labor-intensive industry: Cultivation, harvesting, grading, and packaging all require significant manual labor.

Varied standardization: High-end markets demand strict uniformity in variety, stem length, and color; low-end markets are more price-sensitive.

Strong seasonality and holiday focus: Major peaks occur around Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, and Christmas, creating concentrated supply chain stress.

High international dependency: Most countries rely on imports. African and South American exporters are particularly dependent on European and U.S. demand.

Industry Volatility:

Highly climate-sensitive: Extreme weather events (frost, rain, heatwaves) can disrupt flowering and yields, causing supply-demand mismatches.

Logistics volatility: Air freight delays or cost hikes significantly impact delivery timelines and margins.

Currency fluctuation risk: Exporters in countries like Kenya or Colombia face profitability risks with currency devaluation.

Shifting consumer preferences: Rapid changes in color, variety, and style demand can lead to overstock or missed opportunities.

Geopolitical or health crises: Export bans or pandemic lockdowns can severely disrupt supply chains.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Cut Flowers, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Cut Flowers by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The Cut Flowers market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (Million Stems) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Cut Flowers.

Market Segmentation

By Company

  • Dummen Orange
  • Syngenta Flowers
  • Finlays
  • Beekenkamp
  • Karuturi
  • Oserian
  • Selecta One
  • Washington Bulb
  • Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio
  • Carzan Flowers
  • Rosebud
  • Kariki
  • Multiflora
  • Karen Roses
  • Harvest Flower
  • Queens Group
  • Ball Horticultural
  • Afriflora
  • Flamingo Horticulture
  • Van den Berg RoseS
  • Danziger
  • Marginpar
  • Porta Nova
  • Wesselman Flowers

Segment by Type

  • Rose
  • Carnation
  • Lilium
  • Chrysanthemum and Gerbera
  • Tulips
  • Other

Segment by Application

  • Home
  • Commercial

By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Southeast Asia
    • India
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Netherlands
    • Nordic Countries
    • Rest of Europe
  • Latin America
    • Mexico
    • Brazil
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Turkey
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Cut Flowers manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Cut Flowers in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Cut Flowers in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Cut Flowers Product Introduction
  • 1.2 Global Cut Flowers Market Size Forecast
    • 1.2.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value (2020-2031)
    • 1.2.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume (2020-2031)
    • 1.2.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Price (2020-2031)
  • 1.3 Cut Flowers Market Trends & Drivers
    • 1.3.1 Cut Flowers Industry Trends
    • 1.3.2 Cut Flowers Market Drivers & Opportunity
    • 1.3.3 Cut Flowers Market Challenges
    • 1.3.4 Cut Flowers Market Restraints
  • 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
  • 1.5 Study Objectives
  • 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

  • 2.1 Global Cut Flowers Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
  • 2.2 Global Cut Flowers Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
  • 2.3 Global Cut Flowers Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
  • 2.4 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
  • 2.5 Global Cut Flowers Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
  • 2.6 Key Manufacturers Cut Flowers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
  • 2.7 Key Manufacturers Cut Flowers Product Offered
  • 2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Cut Flowers
  • 2.9 Cut Flowers Market Competitive Analysis
    • 2.9.1 Cut Flowers Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
    • 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Cut Flowers Revenue in 2024
    • 2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Cut Flowers as of 2024)
  • 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

  • 3.1 Introduction by Type
    • 3.1.1 Rose
    • 3.1.2 Carnation
    • 3.1.3 Lilium
    • 3.1.4 Chrysanthemum and Gerbera
    • 3.1.5 Tulips
    • 3.1.6 Other
  • 3.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type
    • 3.2.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 3.2.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
    • 3.2.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
  • 3.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Type
    • 3.3.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 3.3.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
    • 3.3.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
  • 3.4 Global Cut Flowers Average Price by Type (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

  • 4.1 Introduction by Application
    • 4.1.1 Home
    • 4.1.2 Commercial
  • 4.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application
    • 4.2.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 4.2.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
    • 4.2.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
  • 4.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Application
    • 4.3.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 4.3.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume, by Application (2020-2031)
    • 4.3.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
  • 4.4 Global Cut Flowers Average Price by Application (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

  • 5.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region
    • 5.1.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
    • 5.1.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
    • 5.1.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
    • 5.1.4 Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
  • 5.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region
    • 5.2.1 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
    • 5.2.2 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
    • 5.2.3 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
    • 5.2.4 Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
  • 5.3 Global Cut Flowers Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
  • 5.4 North America
    • 5.4.1 North America Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.4.2 North America Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.5 Europe
    • 5.5.1 Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.5.2 Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.6 Asia Pacific
    • 5.6.1 Asia Pacific Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.6.2 Asia Pacific Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.7 South America
    • 5.7.1 South America Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.7.2 South America Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.8 Middle East & Africa
    • 5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

  • 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Value and Sales Volume
    • 6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Volume, 2020-2031
  • 6.3 United States
    • 6.3.1 United States Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.3.2 United States Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.3.3 United States Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4 Europe
    • 6.4.1 Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.4.2 Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.4.3 Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5 China
    • 6.5.1 China Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.5.2 China Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.5.3 China Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6 Japan
    • 6.6.1 Japan Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.6.2 Japan Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.6.3 Japan Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7 South Korea
    • 6.7.1 South Korea Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.7.2 South Korea Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.7.3 South Korea Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8 Southeast Asia
    • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9 India
    • 6.9.1 India Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.9.2 India Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.9.3 India Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

  • 7.1 Dummen Orange
    • 7.1.1 Dummen Orange Company Information
    • 7.1.2 Dummen Orange Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.1.3 Dummen Orange Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.1.4 Dummen Orange Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.1.5 Dummen Orange Recent Development
  • 7.2 Syngenta Flowers
    • 7.2.1 Syngenta Flowers Company Information
    • 7.2.2 Syngenta Flowers Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.2.3 Syngenta Flowers Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.2.4 Syngenta Flowers Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.2.5 Syngenta Flowers Recent Development
  • 7.3 Finlays
    • 7.3.1 Finlays Company Information
    • 7.3.2 Finlays Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.3.3 Finlays Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.3.4 Finlays Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.3.5 Finlays Recent Development
  • 7.4 Beekenkamp
    • 7.4.1 Beekenkamp Company Information
    • 7.4.2 Beekenkamp Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.4.3 Beekenkamp Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.4.4 Beekenkamp Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.4.5 Beekenkamp Recent Development
  • 7.5 Karuturi
    • 7.5.1 Karuturi Company Information
    • 7.5.2 Karuturi Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.5.3 Karuturi Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.5.4 Karuturi Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.5.5 Karuturi Recent Development
  • 7.6 Oserian
    • 7.6.1 Oserian Company Information
    • 7.6.2 Oserian Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.6.3 Oserian Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.6.4 Oserian Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.6.5 Oserian Recent Development
  • 7.7 Selecta One
    • 7.7.1 Selecta One Company Information
    • 7.7.2 Selecta One Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.7.3 Selecta One Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.7.4 Selecta One Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.7.5 Selecta One Recent Development
  • 7.8 Washington Bulb
    • 7.8.1 Washington Bulb Company Information
    • 7.8.2 Washington Bulb Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.8.3 Washington Bulb Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.8.4 Washington Bulb Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.8.5 Washington Bulb Recent Development
  • 7.9 Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio
    • 7.9.1 Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Company Information
    • 7.9.2 Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.9.3 Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.9.4 Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.9.5 Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Recent Development
  • 7.10 Carzan Flowers
    • 7.10.1 Carzan Flowers Company Information
    • 7.10.2 Carzan Flowers Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.10.3 Carzan Flowers Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.10.4 Carzan Flowers Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.10.5 Carzan Flowers Recent Development
  • 7.11 Rosebud
    • 7.11.1 Rosebud Company Information
    • 7.11.2 Rosebud Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.11.3 Rosebud Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.11.4 Rosebud Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.11.5 Rosebud Recent Development
  • 7.12 Kariki
    • 7.12.1 Kariki Company Information
    • 7.12.2 Kariki Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.12.3 Kariki Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.12.4 Kariki Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.12.5 Kariki Recent Development
  • 7.13 Multiflora
    • 7.13.1 Multiflora Company Information
    • 7.13.2 Multiflora Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.13.3 Multiflora Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.13.4 Multiflora Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.13.5 Multiflora Recent Development
  • 7.14 Karen Roses
    • 7.14.1 Karen Roses Company Information
    • 7.14.2 Karen Roses Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.14.3 Karen Roses Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.14.4 Karen Roses Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.14.5 Karen Roses Recent Development
  • 7.15 Harvest Flower
    • 7.15.1 Harvest Flower Company Information
    • 7.15.2 Harvest Flower Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.15.3 Harvest Flower Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.15.4 Harvest Flower Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.15.5 Harvest Flower Recent Development
  • 7.16 Queens Group
    • 7.16.1 Queens Group Company Information
    • 7.16.2 Queens Group Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.16.3 Queens Group Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.16.4 Queens Group Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.16.5 Queens Group Recent Development
  • 7.17 Ball Horticultural
    • 7.17.1 Ball Horticultural Company Information
    • 7.17.2 Ball Horticultural Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.17.3 Ball Horticultural Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.17.4 Ball Horticultural Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.17.5 Ball Horticultural Recent Development
  • 7.18 Afriflora
    • 7.18.1 Afriflora Company Information
    • 7.18.2 Afriflora Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.18.3 Afriflora Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.18.4 Afriflora Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.18.5 Afriflora Recent Development
  • 7.19 Flamingo Horticulture
    • 7.19.1 Flamingo Horticulture Company Information
    • 7.19.2 Flamingo Horticulture Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.19.3 Flamingo Horticulture Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.19.4 Flamingo Horticulture Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.19.5 Flamingo Horticulture Recent Development
  • 7.20 Van den Berg RoseS
    • 7.20.1 Van den Berg RoseS Company Information
    • 7.20.2 Van den Berg RoseS Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.20.3 Van den Berg RoseS Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.20.4 Van den Berg RoseS Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.20.5 Van den Berg RoseS Recent Development
  • 7.21 Danziger
    • 7.21.1 Danziger Company Information
    • 7.21.2 Danziger Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.21.3 Danziger Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.21.4 Danziger Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.21.5 Danziger Recent Development
  • 7.22 Marginpar
    • 7.22.1 Marginpar Company Information
    • 7.22.2 Marginpar Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.22.3 Marginpar Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.22.4 Marginpar Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.22.5 Marginpar Recent Development
  • 7.23 Porta Nova
    • 7.23.1 Porta Nova Company Information
    • 7.23.2 Porta Nova Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.23.3 Porta Nova Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.23.4 Porta Nova Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.23.5 Porta Nova Recent Development
  • 7.24 Wesselman Flowers
    • 7.24.1 Wesselman Flowers Company Information
    • 7.24.2 Wesselman Flowers Introduction and Business Overview
    • 7.24.3 Wesselman Flowers Cut Flowers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
    • 7.24.4 Wesselman Flowers Cut Flowers Product Offerings
    • 7.24.5 Wesselman Flowers Recent Development

8 Industry Chain Analysis

  • 8.1 Cut Flowers Industrial Chain
  • 8.2 Cut Flowers Upstream Analysis
    • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
    • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
    • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
  • 8.3 Midstream Analysis
  • 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
  • 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
    • 8.5.1 Cut Flowers Sales Model
    • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
    • 8.5.3 Cut Flowers Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

  • 10.1 Research Methodology
    • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
      • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
      • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
      • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
    • 10.1.2 Data Source
      • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
      • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
  • 10.2 Author Details
  • 10.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Cut Flowers Market Trends
  • Table 2. Cut Flowers Market Drivers & Opportunity
  • Table 3. Cut Flowers Market Challenges
  • Table 4. Cut Flowers Market Restraints
  • Table 5. Global Cut Flowers Revenue by Company (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 6. Global Cut Flowers Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
  • Table 7. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Company (2020-2025) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 8. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
  • Table 9. Global Market Cut Flowers Price by Company (2020-2025) & (USD/Stem)
  • Table 10. Key Manufacturers Cut Flowers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
  • Table 11. Key Manufacturers Cut Flowers Product Type
  • Table 12. Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Cut Flowers
  • Table 13. Global Cut Flowers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  • Table 14. Global Top Manufacturers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Cut Flowers as of 2024)
  • Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
  • Table 16. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Table 17. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 18. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 19. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2020-2025)
  • Table 20. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2026-2031)
  • Table 21. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Type: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Million Stems)
  • Table 22. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Type (2020-2025) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 23. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Type (2026-2031) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 24. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2020-2025)
  • Table 25. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2026-2031)
  • Table 26. Global Cut Flowers Price by Type (2020-2025) & (USD/Stem)
  • Table 27. Global Cut Flowers Price by Type (2026-2031) & (USD/Stem)
  • Table 28. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Table 29. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 30. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 31. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2020-2025)
  • Table 32. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2026-2031)
  • Table 33. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Application: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Million Stems)
  • Table 34. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Application (2020-2025) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 35. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Application (2026-2031) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 36. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2020-2025)
  • Table 37. Global Cut Flowers Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2026-2031)
  • Table 38. Global Cut Flowers Price by Application (2020-2025) & (USD/Stem)
  • Table 39. Global Cut Flowers Price by Application (2026-2031) & (USD/Stem)
  • Table 40. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region, (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 41. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 42. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 43. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (2020-2025) & (%)
  • Table 44. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (2026-2031) & (%)
  • Table 45. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (Million Stems): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • Table 46. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 47. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 48. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025) & (%)
  • Table 49. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031) & (%)
  • Table 50. Global Cut Flowers Average Price by Region (2020-2025) & (USD/Stem)
  • Table 51. Global Cut Flowers Average Price by Region (2026-2031) & (USD/Stem)
  • Table 52. Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Value Growth Trends, (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • Table 53. Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 54. Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 55. Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Volume, (2020-2025) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 56. Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Volume, (2026-2031) & (Million Stems)
  • Table 57. Dummen Orange Company Information
  • Table 58. Dummen Orange Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 59. Dummen Orange Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 60. Dummen Orange Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 61. Dummen Orange Recent Development
  • Table 62. Syngenta Flowers Company Information
  • Table 63. Syngenta Flowers Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 64. Syngenta Flowers Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 65. Syngenta Flowers Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 66. Syngenta Flowers Recent Development
  • Table 67. Finlays Company Information
  • Table 68. Finlays Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 69. Finlays Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 70. Finlays Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 71. Finlays Recent Development
  • Table 72. Beekenkamp Company Information
  • Table 73. Beekenkamp Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 74. Beekenkamp Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 75. Beekenkamp Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 76. Beekenkamp Recent Development
  • Table 77. Karuturi Company Information
  • Table 78. Karuturi Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 79. Karuturi Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 80. Karuturi Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 81. Karuturi Recent Development
  • Table 82. Oserian Company Information
  • Table 83. Oserian Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 84. Oserian Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 85. Oserian Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 86. Oserian Recent Development
  • Table 87. Selecta One Company Information
  • Table 88. Selecta One Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 89. Selecta One Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 90. Selecta One Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 91. Selecta One Recent Development
  • Table 92. Washington Bulb Company Information
  • Table 93. Washington Bulb Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 94. Washington Bulb Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 95. Washington Bulb Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 96. Washington Bulb Recent Development
  • Table 97. Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Company Information
  • Table 98. Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 99. Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 100. Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 101. Arcangeli Giovanni & Figlio Recent Development
  • Table 102. Carzan Flowers Company Information
  • Table 103. Carzan Flowers Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 104. Carzan Flowers Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 105. Carzan Flowers Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 106. Carzan Flowers Recent Development
  • Table 107. Rosebud Company Information
  • Table 108. Rosebud Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 109. Rosebud Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 110. Rosebud Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 111. Rosebud Recent Development
  • Table 112. Kariki Company Information
  • Table 113. Kariki Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 114. Kariki Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 115. Kariki Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 116. Kariki Recent Development
  • Table 117. Multiflora Company Information
  • Table 118. Multiflora Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 119. Multiflora Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 120. Multiflora Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 121. Multiflora Recent Development
  • Table 122. Karen Roses Company Information
  • Table 123. Karen Roses Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 124. Karen Roses Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 125. Karen Roses Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 126. Karen Roses Recent Development
  • Table 127. Harvest Flower Company Information
  • Table 128. Harvest Flower Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 129. Harvest Flower Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 130. Harvest Flower Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 131. Harvest Flower Recent Development
  • Table 132. Queens Group Company Information
  • Table 133. Queens Group Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 134. Queens Group Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 135. Queens Group Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 136. Queens Group Recent Development
  • Table 137. Ball Horticultural Company Information
  • Table 138. Ball Horticultural Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 139. Ball Horticultural Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 140. Ball Horticultural Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 141. Ball Horticultural Recent Development
  • Table 142. Afriflora Company Information
  • Table 143. Afriflora Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 144. Afriflora Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 145. Afriflora Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 146. Afriflora Recent Development
  • Table 147. Flamingo Horticulture Company Information
  • Table 148. Flamingo Horticulture Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 149. Flamingo Horticulture Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 150. Flamingo Horticulture Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 151. Flamingo Horticulture Recent Development
  • Table 152. Van den Berg RoseS Company Information
  • Table 153. Van den Berg RoseS Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 154. Van den Berg RoseS Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 155. Van den Berg RoseS Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 156. Van den Berg RoseS Recent Development
  • Table 157. Danziger Company Information
  • Table 158. Danziger Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 159. Danziger Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 160. Danziger Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 161. Danziger Recent Development
  • Table 162. Marginpar Company Information
  • Table 163. Marginpar Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 164. Marginpar Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 165. Marginpar Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 166. Marginpar Recent Development
  • Table 167. Porta Nova Company Information
  • Table 168. Porta Nova Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 169. Porta Nova Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 170. Porta Nova Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 171. Porta Nova Recent Development
  • Table 172. Wesselman Flowers Company Information
  • Table 173. Wesselman Flowers Introduction and Business Overview
  • Table 174. Wesselman Flowers Cut Flowers Sales (Million Stems), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Stem) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • Table 175. Wesselman Flowers Cut Flowers Product Offerings
  • Table 176. Wesselman Flowers Recent Development
  • Table 177. Key Raw Materials Lists
  • Table 178. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
  • Table 179. Cut Flowers Downstream Customers
  • Table 180. Cut Flowers Distributors List
  • Table 181. Research Programs/Design for This Report
  • Table 182. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
  • Table 183. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Cut Flowers Product Picture
  • Figure 2. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 3. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 4. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume (2020-2031) & (Million Stems)
  • Figure 5. Global Cut Flowers Sales Price (2020-2031) & (USD/Stem)
  • Figure 6. Cut Flowers Report Years Considered
  • Figure 7. Global Cut Flowers Players Revenue Ranking (2024) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 8. Global Cut Flowers Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024) & (Million Stems)
  • Figure 9. The 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers in the World: Market Share by Cut Flowers Revenue in 2024
  • Figure 10. Cut Flowers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
  • Figure 11. Rose Picture
  • Figure 12. Carnation Picture
  • Figure 13. Lilium Picture
  • Figure 14. Chrysanthemum and Gerbera Picture
  • Figure 15. Tulips Picture
  • Figure 16. Other Picture
  • Figure 17. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 18. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value Market Share by Type, 2024 & 2031
  • Figure 19. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & (Million Stems)
  • Figure 20. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume Market Share by Type, 2024 & 2031
  • Figure 21. Global Cut Flowers Price by Type (2020-2031) & (USD/Stem)
  • Figure 22. Product Picture of Home
  • Figure 23. Product Picture of Commercial
  • Figure 24. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 25. Global Cut Flowers Sales Value Market Share by Application, 2024 & 2031
  • Figure 26. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & (Million Stems)
  • Figure 27. Global Cut Flowers Sales Volume Market Share by Application, 2024 & 2031
  • Figure 28. Global Cut Flowers Price by Application (2020-2031) & (USD/Stem)
  • Figure 29. North America Cut Flowers Sales Value (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 30. North America Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 31. Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 32. Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 33. Asia Pacific Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 34. Asia Pacific Cut Flowers Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 35. South America Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 36. South America Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 37. Middle East & Africa Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 38. Middle East & Africa Cut Flowers Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 39. Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Value (%), (2020-2031)
  • Figure 40. Key Countries/Regions Cut Flowers Sales Volume (%), (2020-2031)
  • Figure 41. United States Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 42. United States Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 43. United States Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 44. Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 45. Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 46. Europe Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 47. China Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 48. China Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 49. China Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 50. Japan Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 51. Japan Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 52. Japan Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 53. South Korea Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 54. South Korea Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 55. South Korea Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 56. Southeast Asia Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 57. Southeast Asia Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 58. Southeast Asia Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 59. India Cut Flowers Sales Value, (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
  • Figure 60. India Cut Flowers Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 61. India Cut Flowers Sales Value by Application (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • Figure 62. Cut Flowers Industrial Chain
  • Figure 63. Cut Flowers Manufacturing Cost Structure
  • Figure 64. Channels of Distribution (Direct Sales, and Distribution)
  • Figure 65. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
  • Figure 66. Data Triangulation
  • Figure 67. Key Executives Interviewed