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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1880470
可食用和可生物降解包装市场预测至2032年:按形式、材料、分销管道、应用和地区分類的全球分析Edible Packaging & Biodegradable Formats Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Format, Material, Distribution Channel, Application and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球可食用和可生物降解包装市场价值将达到 7.3092 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 11.0631 亿美元,在预测期内的复合年增长率为 6.1%。
可食用和可生物降解包装正迅速成为减少对传统塑胶依赖、促进更环保消费习惯的有效途径。这些材料由藻类、植物淀粉、纤维素和环保聚合物等可再生资源製成,能够自然分解,或与包装商品一同直接食用。它们有助于企业减少废弃物、加强永续性,并遵守不断变化的环境法规。许多可食用涂层还具有保护性能,例如提升保鲜度和风味保持。在全球对环保解决方案和负责任的生产方式日益关注的推动下,可食用和可生物降解包装技术在食品、饮料、化妆品和其他消费品领域变得越来越受欢迎。
根据经合组织《2022年全球塑胶展望》,包装是全球整体最大的塑胶废弃物来源,约占塑胶垃圾总量的40%。在美国,包装占塑胶废弃物的37%,欧洲为38%,中国为45%,凸显了开发可生物降解、可食用替代品的迫切性。
消费者对环保产品的需求日益增长
消费者对环保产品的偏好,正显着推动可食用和可生物降解包装的需求成长。人们对塑胶污染和健康风险的认识不断加深,以及对天然包装益处的了解,正在塑造着现代消费者的行为。消费者越来越期望品牌能够转型为符合循环经济目标的、永续的、减少废弃物的解决方案。可食用包装受到那些优先考虑天然、安全、无化学成分材料的消费者的青睐,而可生物降解的包装则吸引了那些希望减少自身对生态系统影响的消费者。随着永续性越来越受到重视,尤其是在年轻消费者群体中,企业正在积极采用更多环保包装方案,以顺应不断变化的消费者价值观,并加强其对提供环保产品的承诺。
高昂的製造成本
高昂的製造成本是可食用和可生物降解包装广泛应用的一大障碍,尤其对于中小企业而言更是如此。这些材料的生产通常需要精密的设备、复杂的製作流程和优质的天然原料,推高了整体生产成本。这些材料的价格仍然高于传统塑料,使得大规模替代变得困难。此外,满足严格的食品安全标准、建立专用生产设施以及持续创新也增加了额外的经济负担。因此,儘管人们对永续性的意识日益增强,许多企业仍然推迟或避免采用可食用或可生物降解的包装方案。这种成本差异持续阻碍着此类包装的广泛商业化,并减缓了整体市场的扩张。
扩大永续食品和饮料包装
食品饮料产业对环保包装的偏好日益增长,为可食用和可生物降解包装创造了巨大的发展机会。随着消费者追求便利、便携且注重健康的食品,可食用涂层和薄膜有助于保持食品新鲜度,并减少对塑胶包装的依赖。企业可以透过采用符合监管要求的可生物降解材料来加强其永续性措施。诸如风味可食用包装、抗菌保护层和营养强化涂层等新技术正在拓展产品应用范围。随着环保意识的快速提升,食品饮料企业可以透过整合可食用和可生物降解包装来掌握这一趋势,从而创造差异化竞争优势,并吸引具有环保意识的消费者。
来自低成本传统塑胶的竞争
可食用和可生物降解包装市场正面临来自廉价传统塑胶的巨大威胁,这些塑胶目前仍主导着全球包装系统。传统塑胶具有明显的经济优势,能够以更低的成本提供可靠的保护、长期的货架稳定性和耐用性。许多公司,尤其是在价格敏感型市场,由于传统塑胶易于采购、可扩展且性能熟悉,仍选择使用它们。可食用和可生物降解材料在严苛的储存、运输和自然环境下,往往缺乏塑胶的耐用性。只要成本仍然是该行业的首要考虑因素,低成本的合成塑胶就会继续优于环保材料,从而阻碍永续包装技术的普及。
新冠疫情为可食用包装和可生物降解包装市场带来了挑战和机会。感染疾病初期,封锁措施扰乱了供应链,限制了天然原料的供应,导致生产延误。由于许多消费者出于卫生考量更倾向于传统的密封包装,可食用包装的短期普及速度有所放缓。然而,一次性塑胶的氾滥引发了全球对塑胶废弃物的担忧,促使各国政府和品牌重新考虑永续的替代方案。对健康、安全和环保解决方案的日益关注推动了抗菌可食用涂层和可靠可生物降解材料的创新。这些变化促进了市场的復苏,并增强了其在疫情后的长期成长潜力。
预计在预测期内,柔性薄膜和包装材料细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
由于其适应性强、功能优势显着且与多种食品类别相容,预计在预测期内,柔性薄膜和包装领域将占据最大的市场份额。这些解决方案广泛应用于水果、零食、烘焙产品和简便食品,有助于维持水分平衡、新鲜度和产品完整性。其轻薄的结构使其能够实现光滑的涂层和包装,而不会影响产品的口感或质地。由天然聚合物製成的可食用薄膜为传统的塑胶薄膜提供了一种环保替代方案。随着业界优先考虑永续、轻巧和高效的包装方案,柔性薄膜和包装仍然是寻求环保实用包装形式的生产商和零售商的首选。
预计在预测期内,药品和营养补充剂领域将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
在对天然、安全、高效的产品递送解决方案日益增长的需求推动下,预计医药和营养保健品行业将在预测期内实现最高增长率。可食用包衣和薄膜能够提供精准的剂量控制、缓释性的药物释放以及对活性成分的更佳保护,使其成为片剂、营养保健品和口腔崩坏片的理想选择。消费者对洁净标示和便捷给药方式的需求不断增长,进一步提升了其吸引力。植物来源聚合物、可生物降解胶囊和功能性可食用层的创新,使企业能够在提升产品性能的同时减少废弃物。随着健康意识的增强与永续性目标的契合,预计该领域将迎来强劲的长期成长。
由于北美拥有成熟的永续性框架、较高的消费者接受度以及充满活力的创新环境,预计在预测期内,北美将占据最大的市场份额。食品、医疗保健和个人护理行业的公司正积极采用可生物降解和可食用材料,以满足不断变化的环境期望。该地区对研发、材料科学和先进生产能力的投资,正在推动环保包装形式的快速发展。消费者对天然和减少废弃物解决方案的日益青睐,正在增强市场渗透率。此外,强而有力的政策支持和企业ESG目标正在加速从传统塑胶向环保包装的转型。这些因素的综合作用,有望确保北美在该市场保持最大的区域地位。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于不断扩大的製造业产能、日益重视永续性发展以及食品、饮料和医疗保健行业的强劲需求。日益增长的环境问题以及消费者对天然和低废弃物包装解决方案的偏好转变,正在推动各大经济体采用此类解决方案。印度、中国、日本和韩国等国家正在探索生物聚合物、可食用薄膜和植物来源材料,以满足监管和市场预期。政府对塑胶使用的限制以及企业社会责任(CSR)倡议的增加,进一步推动了市场扩张,使亚太地区成为成长最快的地区。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Edible Packaging & Biodegradable Formats Market is accounted for $730.92 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1106.31 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period. Edible packaging and biodegradable formats represent a rapidly growing approach to reducing reliance on traditional plastics and promoting greener consumption habits. Created from renewable ingredients such as algae, plant starches, cellulose, and environmentally safe polymers, these materials naturally break down or can be eaten directly with the packaged item. They support companies in lowering waste levels, improving sustainability credentials, and aligning with evolving environmental regulations. Many edible coatings also provide protective qualities, including improved freshness and flavor retention. With rising global focus on eco-friendly solutions and responsible production, edible and biodegradable packaging technologies are becoming increasingly popular across food, drinks, cosmetics, and other consumer-oriented sectors.
According to the OECD Global Plastics Outlook (2022), packaging is the single largest contributor to plastic waste worldwide, accounting for around 40% of total plastic waste. In the United States, packaging makes up 37% of plastic waste, in Europe 38%, and in China 45%, underscoring the urgent need for biodegradable and edible alternatives.
Rising consumer demand for eco-friendly products
A surge in consumer preference for environmentally friendly products is significantly boosting demand for edible packaging and biodegradable formats. Increasing understanding of plastic-related pollution, health risks, and the benefits of natural packaging materials is shaping modern consumer behavior. Shoppers increasingly expect brands to transition to sustainable, waste-reducing solutions that complement circular economy goals. Edible packaging resonates with those prioritizing natural, safe, and chemical-free materials, while biodegradable options appeal to individuals seeking reduced ecological footprint. As sustainability gains widespread importance, especially among younger buyers, companies are incorporating greener packaging choices to align with evolving consumer values and strengthen their commitment to eco-conscious product offerings.
High production costs
High manufacturing expenses remain a significant barrier to the growth of edible packaging and biodegradable formats, particularly for smaller businesses. Producing these materials typically involves sophisticated equipment, precision processing, and premium natural raw inputs that collectively raise production costs. These formats are still more expensive than traditional plastics, making large-scale replacement challenging. Compliance with strict food safety norms, dedicated production facilities, and continuous innovation efforts add additional financial burdens. Consequently, many organizations delay or avoid adopting edible or biodegradable options, even though sustainability awareness is increasing. This cost gap continues to hinder broader commercialization and slows the market's overall expansion.
Expansion in sustainable food & beverage packaging
The growing preference for eco-friendly packaging in the food and beverage industry is creating significant opportunities for edible and biodegradable formats. As consumers embrace convenient, portable, and health-conscious products, edible coatings and films can deliver freshness and reduce dependence on plastic packaging. Businesses can strengthen sustainability positioning by adopting biodegradable materials that align with regulatory requirements. New developments such as flavored edible wraps, protective antimicrobial layers, and nutrient-enhancing coatings broaden product applications. With environmental awareness rising rapidly, food and beverage companies can capitalize on this trend by integrating edible and biodegradable packaging to stand out competitively and attract environmentally minded customers.
Competition from low-cost conventional plastics
The edible and biodegradable packaging market faces strong threats from inexpensive conventional plastics that still dominate global packaging systems. These plastics offer reliable protection, extended shelf stability, and durable performance at significantly lower costs, giving them a clear economic advantage. Many companies, particularly in price-sensitive markets, continue choosing traditional plastics because they are easy to source, scalable, and familiar. Edible and biodegradable formats often cannot match plastic's robustness under demanding storage, transportation, and environmental conditions. As long as cost remains a top industry priority, low-cost synthetic plastics will continue to overshadow eco-friendly formats, slowing the adoption of sustainable packaging technologies.
COVID-19 created both challenges and opportunities for the edible packaging and biodegradable formats market. Early in the pandemic, lockdowns disrupted supply chains, limited access to natural raw materials, and caused production delays. Many consumers also preferred traditional sealed packaging for perceived hygiene, reducing short-term adoption of edible solutions. Yet the crisis heightened global concern about plastic waste, as single-use plastics surged, prompting governments and brands to reconsider sustainable alternatives. Increased focus on health, safety, and eco-friendly solutions drove innovation in antimicrobial edible coatings and reliable biodegradable materials. These shifts helped the market regain momentum, strengthening its long-term potential after the pandemic.
The flexible films & wraps segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The flexible films & wraps segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their adaptability, functional benefits, and compatibility with numerous food categories. These solutions are commonly applied to fruits, snacks, bakery goods, and convenience foods, helping maintain moisture balance, freshness, and product integrity. Their thin structure enables smooth coating or wrapping without affecting taste or texture. Produced from natural polymers, edible films provide environmentally friendly substitutes for conventional plastic layers. As industries prioritize sustainable, lightweight, and efficient packaging options, flexible films and wraps remain the preferred choice across producers and retailers seeking eco-conscious and practical packaging formats.
The pharmaceuticals & nutraceuticals segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pharmaceuticals & nutraceuticals segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to expanding interest in natural, safe, and efficient product delivery solutions. Edible coatings and films support precise dosing, controlled release, and better protection of active ingredients, making them ideal for tablets, nutraceutical supplements, and oral dissolvable products. Rising demand for clean-label and user-friendly consumption formats boosts their appeal. Innovation in plant-derived polymers, biodegradable capsules, and functional edible layers allows companies to reduce waste while enhancing product performance. As wellness trends align with sustainability goals, this segment is poised for strong long-term expansion.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by mature sustainability frameworks, high consumer acceptance, and a robust innovation environment. Companies across food, healthcare, and personal care sectors actively integrate biodegradable and edible materials to align with evolving environmental expectations. The region's investment in research, material science, and advanced production capabilities supports rapid development of eco-friendly packaging formats. Increasing preference for natural, waste-reducing solutions strengthens market penetration. Additionally, strong policy support and corporate ESG goals accelerate the shift away from traditional plastics. These combined factors ensure North America maintains the largest regional presence in this market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, supported by expanding manufacturing capabilities, rising sustainability priorities, and strong demand from the food, beverage, and healthcare sectors. Increasing environmental concerns and shifting consumer preferences toward natural, low-waste packaging solutions are driving adoption across major economies. Nations including India, China, Japan, and South Korea are advancing research in biopolymers, edible films, and plant-derived materials to meet regulatory and market expectations. Government restrictions on plastic use and growing corporate responsibility initiatives further accelerate market expansion, establishing Asia-Pacific as the region with the highest growth rate.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Edible Packaging & Biodegradable Formats Market include Cargill, Incorporated, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Monosol LLC, PT Evoware Jaya, Notpla Ltd., Loliware Inc., WikiFoods Inc., Devro plc, Ingredion Incorporated, JRF Technology LLC, Nagase & Co. Ltd., Safetraces Inc., TIPA Corp Ltd. and Ecovative Design LLC.
In September 2025, Ingredion Incorporated announced that it has signed a conditional agreement to sell a 51% stake in Rafael Maize to Nishat Hotels and Properties Ltd. in Lahore, Pakistan, while retaining a 20% interest in the company. The sale is subject to securing international financing and regulatory approvals, with expectations for closure in the first half of 2026.
In August 2025, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., The Chemours Company and Corteva, Inc. announced a settlement to comprehensively resolve all pending environmental and other claims by the State of New Jersey against the Companies in various litigation matters and other state directives. The Settlement will resolve all legacy contamination claims related to the companies' current and former operating sites and claims of statewide PFAS contamination unrelated to those sites, including from the use of aqueous film forming foam.
In April 2025, Cargill Inc. and McDonald's Corp. have officially reached a settlement in an antitrust lawsuit involving allegations of beef price fixing. McDonald's had accused major beef suppliers, including Cargill, of conspiring to inflate beef prices, and the case was partially resolved when Cargill settled with McDonald's.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.