水电市场：现况分析与预测（2023-2030）

Hydropower Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2023-2030)

出版日期: 2024年04月01日 | 出版商:

UnivDatos Market Insights Pvt Ltd | 英文 134 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

简介目录

水力发电，又称为水力发电，是世界上最古老、最重要的再生能源之一。水力发电利用自然水流发电，在能源中扮演重要角色。目前，水力发电在世界再生能源发电中占很大一部分，光是美国就约28.7%的再生能源发电和6.2%的总发电量依赖水力发电。

由于对二氧化碳排放量增加和再生能源投资增加的环境担忧，预计水力发电市场在预测期内将以 3.8% 的复合年增长率增长。水力发电市场是一个新兴市场，拓展潜力巨大，正在采取措施扩大利用、开发市场。市场深受政府政策和计划的影响，因为大多数水力发电项目都是由政府资助的。

水力发电的多功能性令人震惊，从胡佛水坝等大型设施到市政供水设施和灌溉渠道的小型设施。水力发电设施的灵活性是整合风能和太阳能等其他再生能源的关键资产，有可能在 2035 年带来大量新发电量。而且，水力发电的成本效益是一个显着的特点，水力发电可以最大限度地减少专案生命週期内的营运和维护成本，使其成为严重依赖水力发电的能源，可以预期费用会降低。除了发电之外，水力发电还提供防洪、灌溉支援和供水等其他效益，使其成为全球能源结构的多方面重要组成部分。

根据所有权，水电市场分为公共和私营部门。公用事业部门在水力发电市场占多数占有率，预计在预测期内将显着成长。全球水力发电所有权是一个复杂的情况，受到多种因素的影响，包括经济利益、能源需求和环境考量。水力发电计画的所有权通常是公共和私人实体的混合体，各国对所有权结构采取不同的方法。一些国家透过临时国有或黄金股权安排等产权安排实施保护其基本安全利益的政策。这些机制使政府能够保持对关键资产的控制，而不必成为永久所有者，特别是在私人所有权引起安全或战略重要性担忧的情况下。

依技术分为水库发电、抽水蓄能发电等。水库部分占据水力发电市场的大部分占有率，抽水蓄能发电预计在预测期内将呈现显着成长。抽水蓄能水力发电（PSH）是水能储存的重要形式，在能源领域中扮演重要角色。这项创新技术涉及两个不同高度的水库的配置，它们就像巨型电池一样，根据需要储存和释放电力。抽水蓄能发电作为动态储能解决方案，有助于平衡电网与波动的能源需求。它是一种可再生清洁能源，有助于应对气候变迁。这项技术提供了许多好处，包括灵活性、负担能力、创造就业机会、防洪、灌溉援助和娱乐机会。

依容量划分的水力发电市场分为100兆瓦以下、100-500兆瓦及500兆瓦以上三个细分市场。 500兆瓦以上的发电量占据水力发电市场的大部分占有率，预计在预测期内将呈现显着的成长速度。这些超过 500 兆瓦的大型水力发电项目通常是各国能源战略的关键组成部分，提供可靠且可持续的电力来源。其大容量使其能够满足大量人口的电力需求并支持工业和经济成长。此外，众所周知，水力发电比传统的化石燃料发电具有更低的碳足迹，这使得这些项目对于减少温室气体排放至关重要。

为了更瞭解水力发电产业的市场采用情况，市场分为北美（美国、加拿大、北美其他地区）、欧洲（挪威、西班牙、法国、义大利、欧洲其他地区）、亚太地区（中国、日本、印度、越南和亚太地区其他国家）以及世界其他国家。亚太地区在水力发电市场中占有最高的市场占有率，预计在预测期内将呈现有影响力的复合年增长率。该地区包括中国、印度和日本等国家，处于水电扩张的前沿，在传统和抽水蓄能水力发电技术方面进行了大量投资并取得了进步。中国是世界水力发电大国，高度致力于扩大水力发电产能，计画在2030年大幅扩建抽水蓄能水力发电设施。其中包括白滩水力发电厂，它是世界上同类项目中最大的项目之一。随着亚洲及太平洋地区国家继续投资对现有水力发电厂进行现代化改造并建立新项目，人们越来越关注永续性、社区参与和环境管理。该地区致力于利用水的力量进行清洁能源生产，不仅有助于实现全球清洁能源目标，还将创造就业机会，振兴当地经济，提高整体能源弹性。随着技术的不断进步和对创新的高度重视，亚太地区有望引领全球水力发电开发，打造更清洁、更永续的未来。

市场上的主要参与者包括Siemens AG, General Electric, China Yangtze Power, Voith Group, Andritz Hydro, China Three Gorges Corp, Duke Energy, Statkraft UK Ltd., Electricite de France SA, and Enel SpA.。

Hydropower, also known as hydroelectric power, stands as one of the oldest and most significant sources of renewable energy globally. Harnessing the natural flow of moving water to generate electricity, hydropower plays a crucial role in the energy landscape. Currently, hydropower accounts for a substantial portion of renewable electricity generation worldwide, with the United States alone relying on it for about 28.7% of its renewable electricity and 6.2% of total electricity generation.

The Hydropower Market is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period owing to environmental concerns over rising carbon emissions and increasing investment in renewable energy. The Hydropower market is a growing industry with significant potential for expansion with measures being taken to increase its usage and development. The market is heavily influenced by government policies, and programmes, as most hydropower projects are government funded.

The versatility of hydropower is remarkable, ranging from massive facilities like the Hoover Dam to smaller-scale installations in municipal water facilities or irrigation ditches. The flexibility of hydropower facilities is a key asset in integrating other renewable sources like wind and solar, potentially bringing online substantial new capacities by 2035. Moreover, the cost-effectiveness of hydropower is a standout feature, with lower energy bills heavily reliant on hydropower due to its minimal operational and maintenance costs over the project's lifetime. Beyond electricity generation, hydropower offers additional benefits such as flood control, irrigation support, and water supply, making it a multifaceted and essential component of the global energy mix.

Based on Ownership, the Hydropower Market is bifurcated into Public and Private segments. The Public segment acquired a majority share in the Hydropower Market and is expected to register a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. Global hydropower ownership is a complex landscape influenced by various factors such as economic interests, energy demands, and environmental considerations. The ownership of hydropower projects often involves a mix of public and private entities, with different countries adopting diverse approaches to ownership structures. Some countries have implemented policies to safeguard essential security interests through ownership arrangements, including temporary state-ownership or golden-share arrangements. These mechanisms allow governments to maintain control over critical assets without necessarily becoming permanent owners, especially in cases where private ownership raises concerns related to security or strategic importance.

Based on Technology, the Hydropower Market is divided into Reservoir, Pumped Storage, and Others segments. The Reservoir segment acquired a majority share in the Hydropower Market and pumped storage is expected to showcase a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. Pumped Storage Hydropower (PSH) is a significant form of hydroelectric energy storage that plays a crucial role in the energy sector. This innovative technology involves a configuration of two water reservoirs at different elevations, functioning like a giant battery by storing and releasing power as needed. Pumped storage acts as a dynamic energy storage solution, helping to balance the electricity grid by matching fluctuating energy demands. It is a renewable and clean source of energy that contributes to the fight against climate change. The technology offers numerous advantages, including flexibility, affordability, job creation, flood control, irrigation support, and recreational opportunities.

Based on Capacity, the Hydropower Market is divided into Under 100 MW, 100-500 MW, and Above 500 MW segments. The Above 500 MW segment acquired a majority share in the Hydropower Market and is expected to showcase a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. These mega hydropower projects, exceeding 500 MW, are often key components of countries' energy strategies, offering a reliable and sustainable source of electricity. Their substantial capacity enables them to meet the electricity needs of large populations and support industrial and economic growth. Moreover, these projects are essential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as hydropower is known for its low carbon footprint compared to traditional fossil fuel-based power generation.

For a better understanding of the market adoption of the Hydropower industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S.A., Canada and Rest of North America), Europe (Norway, Spain, France, Italy, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, Vietnam, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. APAC registered the highest market share in the Hydropower Market and is expected to witness an influential CAGR in the forecasted period. The region, encompassing countries like China, India, and Japan, stands at the forefront of hydropower expansion, with significant investments and advancements in both conventional and pumped storage hydropower technologies. China, as a global leader in hydropower, has made substantial commitments to increase its hydropower capacity, with plans to significantly expand pumped storage hydropower facilities by 2030. This includes the impressive Baihetan hydropower station, one of the world's largest projects of its kind. As countries in APAC continue to invest in modernizing existing hydropower plants and constructing new projects, there is a growing emphasis on sustainability, community engagement, and environmental stewardship. The region's commitment to harnessing the power of water for clean energy production not only contributes to meeting global clean energy goals but also creates job opportunities, boosts local economies, and enhances overall energy resilience. With ongoing advancements in technology and a strong focus on innovation, APAC is poised to lead the way in global hydropower development for a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Some of the major players operating in the market include Siemens AG, General Electric, China Yangtze Power, Voith Group, Andritz Hydro¸ China Three Gorges Corp, Duke Energy, Statkraft UK Ltd., Electricite de France SA, and Enel SpA.

1MARKET INTRODUCTION

1.1.Market Definitions
1.2.Main Objective
1.3.Stakeholders
1.4.Limitation

2RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

2.1.Research Process of the Hydropower Market
2.2.Research Methodology of the Hydropower Market
2.3.Respondent Profile

3MARKET SYNOPSIS

4EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5GLOBAL HYDROPOWER MARKET REVENUE, 2020-2030F

6MARKET INSIGHTS BY OWNERSHIP

6.1.Public
6.2.Private

7MARKET INSIGHTS BY TECHNOLOGY

7.1.Reservoir
7.2.Pumped Storage
7.3.Others

8MARKET INSIGHTS BY CAPACITY

8.1.Under 100 MW
8.2.100-500 MW
8.3.Above 500 MW

9MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

9.1.North America
- 9.1.1.United States
- 9.1.2.Canada
- 9.1.3.Rest of North America
9.2.Europe
- 9.2.1.Norway
- 9.2.2.Spain
- 9.2.3.France
- 9.2.4.Italy
- 9.2.5.Rest of Europe
9.3.Asia Pacific
- 9.3.1.China
- 9.3.2.India
- 9.3.3.Japan
- 9.3.4.Vietnam
- 9.3.5.Rest of APAC
9.4.Rest of World