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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1739435
汽车工程服务外包市场规模:依服务、地点类型、车辆类型、应用、区域覆盖范围、预测Automotive Engineering Services Outsourcing Market Size By Service, By Location Type, By Vehicle Type, By Application, By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年汽车工程服务外包市场规模价值 1,897.1 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 15,142 亿美元,2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 26.33%。
汽车工程服务外包 (ESO) 是指与外部工程公司签订合同,由其负责汽车设计、开发和测试的特定领域。这种外包服务使汽车製造商能够利用专业知识、降低成本,并专注于品牌开发和汽车设计等关键技术。
此外,ESO 还提供一系列服务,包括研发、原型製作、系统整合和测试,这些对于电动车 (EV) 和自动驾驶汽车等技术的发展至关重要。
影响汽车工程服务外包市场的关键市场动态是:
汽车技术日益复杂:电动车、自动驾驶系统和车联网技术的快速发展,推动了对专业工程知识的需求。根据国际能源总署 (IEA) 的数据,2021 年电动车销量将达到 660 万辆,是 2020 年的两倍多,是 2019 年的三倍多。创新汽车技术的蓬勃发展,迫使製造商寻求外部工程援助,以满足其创新需求。
专注于核心竞争力,加快上市速度:将非必要工程业务外包,可使汽车製造商专注于核心竞争力,并缩短产品开发週期。根据英国汽车工业协会 (SMMT) 的数据,新车型的平均上市时间已从 2000 年的 42 个月缩短至近年来的 24 个月左右。这项缩短部分归功于高效率利用外包工程服务,加速了产品上市速度,提升了竞争力。
主要挑战
智慧财产权问题:智慧财产权被窃取和滥用的可能性是AESO市场的主要限制因素。当公司将工程业务外包时,他们会将敏感设计和专有技术暴露给第三方供应商。这种暴露增加了智慧财产权外洩和滥用的风险,对汽车製造商带来严重的法律和财务影响。
品管挑战:在外包工程服务中保持一致的品质是一项挑战。汽车製造商在确保第三方供应商满足与其内部团队相同的品质要求方面面临重重障碍。品质波动可能导致产品缺陷、返工成本增加以及计划进度延误,所有这些都会影响製造商的声誉和客户满意度。
主要趋势:
电动车和自动驾驶汽车的兴起:电动车 (EV) 和自动驾驶技术的需求不断增长,是 AESO 市场的一个突出趋势。随着製造商专注于开发高级驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS)、感测器整合和自动驾驶汽车软体,工程服务供应商面临着提供专业知识的压力。这一趋势不仅推动了市场扩张,也刺激了汽车设计和功能的创新。
软体与数位工程的融合:随着现代汽车日益复杂,软体和数位工程服务的动态也随之变化。为了满足联网汽车和自动驾驶汽车的需求,汽车製造商正在迅速外包软体开发、测试和整合。这一趋势凸显了软体在提升汽车性能和用户体验方面的重要性,从而越来越依赖工程服务供应商来提供全面的数位解决方案。
外包至新兴市场:AESO市场正经历向新兴国家(主要是亚太地区)外包工程服务的趋势。印度和中国等国家人事费用低廉,人才济济,对于寻求降低成本同时维持品质的汽车製造商而言,这些国家极具吸引力。随着各大汽车製造商纷纷利用本地专业知识和资源来提昇技术力并加快产品开发,预计这一趋势将持续下去。
以下是汽车工程服务外包市场更详细的区域分析:
亚太地区:
根据Verified Market Research估计,预测期内亚太地区将占市场主导地位。亚太地区,尤其是中国和印度,汽车製造和销售正在显着成长。根据国际汽车工业组织(OICA)的数据,中国将在2021年生产2,608万辆汽车,占全球汽车产量的32.5%。印度是全球第四大汽车市场,预计在2021-2022年期间乘用车销量将成长13.2%,达到307万辆。这种快速成长正在推动对外包工程服务的需求,以支持製造能力的扩张。
此外,许多亚洲国家政府正在实施刺激汽车研发的策略。例如,中国的「中国製造2025」计划旨在将中国打造为高科技製造业强国,重点发展新能源汽车和智慧网联汽车。该计画的目标是到2025年将新能源汽车销量提升至汽车总销量的20%。同样,印度的《2016-26年汽车使命计画》旨在将印度打造为全球汽车研发中心,预计汽车产业在GDP的比例将从2016年的7.1%上升到2026年的12%。这些目标旨在鼓励对汽车工程服务的投资,并为外包创造有利的环境。
北美:
预计北美市场在预测期内将呈现显着成长。北美汽车市场正经历电动车的快速普及和自动驾驶技术的不断发展,从而催生了对专业工程服务的需求。根据美国能源局的数据,2020年至2021年,美国电动车销量飙升85%,达到60.8万辆的历史新高。此外,美国劳工统计局预测,2020年至2030年间,汽车工程师的就业人数将增加4%,其中大部分成长与电动车和无人驾驶汽车的发展有关。
此外,北美製造商正在增加对轻量化材料和创新生产技术的投资,以提高车辆性能和效率。根据美国能源局车辆技术办公室的数据,车辆重量减轻10%可提高燃油经济性6%至8%。美国铝业协会的数据显示,此一趋势将导致2016年至2020年期间北美汽车的铝用量增加12%。对这些新材料和製造流程知识的需求正在推动该地区工程服务外包的扩张。
欧洲:
预计欧洲地区在预估和预测期内将呈现显着成长。欧洲已颁布严格的二氧化碳排放法规,因此需要新的汽车电气化工程解决方案。根据欧洲环境署的数据,2020年欧盟新乘用车的平均二氧化碳排放将较2019年下降12%,至每公里107.8克二氧化碳。低排放气体汽车的快速发展推动了对电动车和混合动力传动系统开发专业工程服务的需求。
此外,欧洲在ADAS和自动驾驶技术的部署方面处于领先地位,这需要先进的工程解决方案。欧盟委员会表示,到2030年,使用ADAS技术可以避免30%的道路交通事故死亡。此外,根据欧洲汽车工业协会(ACEA)的一项研究,2020年欧盟销售的新车中,37.1%将配备先进的安全功能,高于2019年的31.4%。这一成长趋势正在推动该地区对专业工程服务的需求。
汽车工程服务外包市场根据服务、地点类型、车辆类型、应用和地区进行细分。
根据服务类型,市场细分为设计、原型製作、系统整合、测试及其他。由于消费者对技术进步和创新功能的追求,汽车设计日益复杂,预计设计领域将主导汽车工程服务外包市场。设计服务涵盖打造现代汽车所需的一系列业务,包括构思、3D建模和模拟。随着製造商越来越重视美观、功能性和永续性,对专业设计服务的需求也日益增长,从而巩固了其在该领域的全球领先地位。
根据地点类型,汽车工程服务外包市场分为在岸和离岸。由于亚太地区(尤其是印度和中国)拥有低成本劳动力和专业工程能力,预计在估计和预测期内,离岸市场将占据主导地位。对于寻求降低营运成本同时保持品质的汽车製造商来说,这些国家已成为热门目的地。离岸部门使公司能够利用全球人才,增强创新能力并缩短产品开发週期。
根据车型,市场可分为乘用车和商用车。预计乘用车市场将占据全球市场主导地位。这种主导地位源自于乘用车日益普及,其优雅的设计、小巧的尺寸和经济性备受推崇。可支配收入的增加和消费者对个人交通偏好的转变,推动了惊人的销售成长,尤其是在电动车市场。运动型多用途车 (SUV) 需求的不断增长,也提升了该细分市场的成长潜力,巩固了其市场主导。
根据应用,市场细分为自动驾驶、车身和底盘、动力传动系统和后处理、资讯娱乐和车联网以及其他领域。预计自动驾驶领域将在预测期内引领该细分市场。这种主导地位得益于自动驾驶技术的重大进步,例如高阶驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS) 和车联网 (V2X)。随着製造商更加重视整合先进的软体和感测器技术,该领域对专业工程服务的需求日益增长,这将对整个 AESO 市场的成长做出重大贡献。
根据地区划分,汽车工程服务外包市场分为北美、欧洲、亚太地区和亚太其他地区。由于中国和印度等国汽车工业的蓬勃发展,对经济高效的技术解决方案的需求旺盛,预计亚太地区将主导汽车工程服务外包市场。由于大量经验丰富的工程师、极具市场竞争力的劳动力价格以及对汽车技术(尤其是电动车和自动驾驶汽车)不断增长的投资,该地区巩固了其市场领先地位。
我们的市场分析还专门包含一个章节,介绍这些领导者,我们的分析师将深入分析所有领导者的财务报表,并提供产品基准评效和 SWOT 分析。竞争格局部分还包括上述全球企业的关键发展策略、市场占有率和市场排名分析。
Automotive Engineering Services Outsourcing Market size was valued at USD 189.71 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1051.42 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 26.33% from 2026 to 2032.
Automotive Engineering Services Outsourcing (ESO) is the practice of contracting with external engineering firms to undertake specific areas of automotive design, development, and testing. This outsourcing enables automakers to tap into specialized expertise, cut expenses, and focus on their key skills, such as brand development and car design.
Furthermore, ESO provides a variety of services, including research and development, prototyping, system integration, and testing, all of which are crucial to the evolution of technology such as electric vehicles (EVs) and self-driving cars.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the automotive engineering services outsourcing market include:
Increasing Complexity of Automotive Technologies: The rapid growth of electric vehicles, self-driving systems, and connected automobile technologies is increasing the demand for specific engineering knowledge. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), electric vehicle sales reached 6.6 million in 2021, more than doubling from 2020 and tripling from 2019. This boom in innovative car technology is forcing manufacturers to seek external engineering assistance to meet innovation needs.
Focus on Core Competencies and Faster Time-to-market: Outsourcing non-essential engineering activities allows automotive businesses to focus on their core capabilities and shorten product development cycles. According to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), the average time to market for new car models has fallen from 42 months in 2000 to around 24 months in recent years. This reduction is due in part to the efficient use of outsourced engineering services, which allows for speedier product introductions and better competitiveness.
Key Challenges:
Intellectual Property Concerns: The potential for intellectual property theft or misuse is a major limitation in the AESO market. When businesses outsource engineering tasks, they expose sensitive designs and proprietary technologies to third-party providers. This exposure increases the risk of leaks or unlawful use of intellectual property, which has serious legal and financial consequences for automotive manufacturers.
Quality Control Challenges: Maintaining consistent quality across outsourced engineering services is challenging. Automotive manufacturers confront hurdles in ensuring that third-party providers meet the same quality requirements as in-house teams. Variability in quality causes product failures, increased rework costs, and potential project timetable delays, all of which have an impact on the manufacturer's reputation and customer satisfaction.
Key Trends:
Rise of Electric and Autonomous Vehicles: The rising demand for electric cars (EVs) and self-driving technology is a prominent trend in the AESO market. As manufacturers focus on creating advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), sensor integration, and software for self-driving cars, engineering service providers are being called upon to supply specific knowledge. This trend not only propels market expansion but also promotes innovation in vehicle design and functionality.
Integration of Software and Digital Engineering: With the increasing complexity of modern cars, there is a trend toward software and digital engineering services. Automotive manufacturers are rapidly outsourcing software development, testing, and integration to meet the demands of connected and autonomous vehicles. This trend emphasizes the importance of software in improving vehicle performance and user experience, resulting in increased reliance on engineering service providers for comprehensive digital solutions.
Outsourcing to Emerging Markets: The AESO market is experiencing a shift toward outsourcing engineering services to emerging economies, particularly Asia-Pacific. Countries such as India and China have low labor costs and a competent workforce, making them appealing options for automakers trying to cut costs while maintaining quality. This trend is projected to continue as businesses want to harness local expertise and resources to improve their technical capabilities and accelerate product development.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the automotive engineering services outsourcing market:
Asia Pacific:
According to Verified Market Research, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region, particularly China and India, is experiencing major increases in car manufacturing and sales. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), China built 26.08 million vehicles in 2021, accounting for 32.5% of total global vehicle production. India, the world's fourth largest auto market, saw passenger vehicle sales increase by 13.2% in 2021-22, hitting 3.07 million units. This rapid growth is increasing the demand for outsourced engineering services to support expanding manufacturing capabilities.
Furthermore, many Asian governments are implementing strategies to stimulate automotive R&D. For example, China's "Made in China 2025" project seeks to develop the country into a high-tech manufacturing powerhouse, focusing on new energy cars and intelligent linked vehicles. The initiative aims to increase new energy vehicle sales to 20% of overall vehicle sales by 2025. Similarly, India's Automotive Mission Plan 2016-26 seeks to establish India as a global hub for automotive R&D, with the sector expected to account for 12% of the country's GDP by 2026, up from 7.1% in 2016. These objectives are encouraging investments in automotive engineering services and creating a favorable climate for outsourcing.
North America:
North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. The North American automotive market is rapidly adopting electric vehicles and developing autonomous technology, creating a demand for specialist engineering services. According to the US Department of Energy, EV sales in the United States surged by 85% between 2020 and 2021, reaching a record 608,000 units. Furthermore, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment for automotive engineers will increase by 4% between 2020 and 2030, with a large percentage of this increase related to the development of EVs and driverless vehicles.
Furthermore, North American manufacturers are expanding their investments in lightweight materials and innovative production techniques to increase vehicle performance and efficiency. According to the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office, decreasing a vehicle's weight by 10% can increase fuel economy by 6-8%. According to the Aluminum Association, this concentration resulted in a 12% rise in the use of aluminum in North American automobiles between 2016 and 2020. The demand for knowledge in these new materials and manufacturing processes is driving the expansion of engineering services outsourcing in the region.
Europe:
Europe region is estimated to exhibit significant growth during the forecast period. Europe has enacted stringent CO2 emission limits, necessitating novel engineering solutions for car electrification. According to the European Environment Agency, average CO2 emissions from new passenger cars in the EU fell 12% in 2020 compared to 2019, to 107.8 g CO2/km. The rapid transition to low-emission vehicles has increased the demand for specialized engineering services in electric and hybrid powertrain development.
Furthermore, Europe is at the forefront of ADAS and self-driving technology deployment, demanding sophisticated engineering solutions. According to the European Commission, using ADAS technologies might avert 30% of all traffic fatalities by 2030. Also, according to research by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), 37.1% of new automobiles sold in the EU in 2020 included sophisticated safety features, up from 31.4% in 2019. This expanding trend is driving up the demand for specialist engineering services in the region.
The Automotive Engineering Services Outsourcing Market is segmented based on Service, Location Type, Vehicle Type, Application, and Geography.
Based on Service, the market is segmented into Designing, Prototyping, System Integration, Testing, and Others. The designing segment is estimated to dominate the automotive engineering services outsourcing market due to the rising complexity of vehicle designs, which are being pushed by technological improvements and consumer desire for novel features. Designing services include a variety of operations such as idea creation, 3D modeling, and simulation, all of which are required to create modern automobiles. As manufacturers prioritize aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability, the demand for specialized design services grows, reinforcing the segment's global leadership position.
Based on Location Type, the automotive engineering services outsourcing market is segmented into On-shore and Off-shore. The off-shore segment is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period due to the availability of low-cost labor and specialized engineering capabilities in Asia-Pacific, namely India and China. These countries have become popular destinations for automakers looking to cut operating costs while maintaining quality. The off-shore segment allows businesses to utilize global talent, increasing innovation and shortening product development cycles.
Based on Vehicle Type, the market is divided into Passenger Vehicles and Commercial Vehicles. The passenger vehicles segment is estimated to dominate the global market. This domination is fueled by the growing popularity of passenger vehicles, which are prized for their elegant designs, compact sizes, and economic value. Rising disposable incomes and altering customer preferences for personal transportation have resulted in tremendous sales growth, particularly in the electric vehicle market. The increased demand for sport utility vehicles (SUVs) boosts the segment's growth potential and solidifies its market leadership.
Based on Application, the market is segmented into Autonomous Driving, Body & Chassis, Powertrain & After-treatment, Infotainment & Connectivity, and Others. The autonomous driving segment is estimated to lead this segment in the forecast period. This dominance is fueled by significant advances in autonomous vehicle technology, such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity. As manufacturers focus more on integrating advanced software and sensor technologies, the demand for specialist engineering services in this area grows, adding significantly to the overall growth of the AESO market.
Based on Geography, the automotive engineering services outsourcing market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the automotive engineering services outsourcing market due to the increasing rise of the automobile sector in nations such as China and India, which have a high demand for cost-effective technical solutions. The region benefits from a huge pool of experienced engineers, competitive labor prices, and increased investments in automotive technologies, particularly electric and self-driving vehicles, which help to consolidate its market-leading position.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.