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封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1820281

2025 年至 2033 年车辆到电网市场规模、份额、趋势及预测（按解决方案类型、车辆类型、充电类型、应用和地区）

Vehicle-to-Grid Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Solution Type, Vehicle Type, Charging Type, Application and Region, 2025-2033
出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 143 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

2024年，全球车辆到电网（V2G）市场规模为46.2亿美元。展望未来， IMARC Group预测，到2033年，该市场规模将达到620亿美元，2025年至2033年的复合年增长率为33.4%。欧洲目前占据市场主导地位，2024年的市占率为36.6%。目前，随着人们逐渐习惯电动车（EV）及其带来的益处，对车辆到电网系统的需求也不断增长。此外，政府支持性措施和政策的不断实施也有助于扩大车辆到电网市场份额。

目前，随着越来越多的人使用电动车并寻求智慧能源解决方案，市场正在不断成长。车辆到电网 (V2G) 技术使电动车能够将未使用的电力输送回电网，有助于平衡能源供需。它透过储存额外电力并在需要时共享，以支持再生能源的利用。此外，政府和能源公司正在透过激励措施和新政策来推广该系统。车队营运商也发现利用停放车辆作为能源的价值。此外，电池寿命和智慧充电的进步使车辆到电网更加可靠且更易于管理。它降低了电力成本并有助于减少碳排放。

由于多种因素，美国已成为车辆到电网市场的主要地区。电动车使用量的增加推动了车辆到电网市场的成长。随着越来越多的人和公司采用电动车，将其用作移动能源的潜力也随之增加。根据产业报告，到 2024 年，美国电动车市场销量将达到 156 万辆，占轻型汽车总收入的 10%。车辆到电网技术有助于管理尖峰电力需求，并透过在需要时储存和供应电力来支援再生能源。政府计划和清洁能源目标进一步鼓励了这项技术的发展。公用事业公司也在探索车辆到电网系统，以提高电网可靠性并降低能源成本。电池性能和智慧充电系统的进步使车辆到电网更加实用。

车辆到电网市场趋势：

电动车产销增加

电动车产销激增对市场产生了正面影响。根据 Livemint 报导，2013 年至 2023 年，全球电动车销量每年成长约 30%。值得注意的是，13 个国家的新轻型车销量超过 10% 为电动车。国际能源总署进一步报告称，2023 年电动车销量比 2022 年增加 350 万辆，年增 35%。 2023 年全球註册的新电动车数量接近 1,400 万辆，其中纯电动车占当年电动车保有量的 70%。使用者对电动车的认知度和接受度不断提高也促进了车辆到电网系统的发展趋势。随着人们越来越习惯电动车及其优势，车辆到电网的概念也越来越受到关注。车主越来越接受汽车电池兼具驾驶和储能/传输能量双重用途的想法。用户行为和观念的转变正在推动市场扩张。

政府支持措施和政策

政府的扶持性措施和政策为车辆到电网（V2G）市场前景提供了良好的前景。这些措施降低了用户和企业的成本门槛，鼓励采用车辆到电网技术。各国政府也正在製定法规和标准，以促进再生能源的整合和电网的稳定性，为车辆到电网系统创造有利的环境。此外，公共部门对研发活动的投入也有助于推进车辆到电网技术，使其更有效率、更易于获取，进而刺激市场成长。例如，中国国家发展与改革委员会（NDRC）于2024年下令，2025年制定新能源汽车併网的​​初步技术标准。报告预测，到2030年，新能源汽车将成为中国新建储能基础设施的重要组成部分。此外，国家发展和改革委员会计划在长三角、北京、四川、珠三角和重庆等车辆到电网整合条件较好的地区启动50多个试点计画。

智慧电网的普及率不断提高

智慧电网的广泛应用正在推动市场成长。智慧电网擅长智慧管理能源供需，进而提高电网的稳定性、可靠性和效率。车辆到电网系统 (V2G) 利用了这一优势，可作为灵活的能源来源。连接到智慧电网后，电动车可以在低需求时段储存剩余能源，并在高峰需求时段将这些能源回馈到电网。这种负载平衡功能显着优化了电力分配，并有助于防止停电和电能品质问题。此外，智慧电网的广泛应用正在促进再生能源的使用，这对于 V2G 技术的成功至关重要。根据国际能源总署 (IEA) 的数据，2022 年，电网支出增加了约 8%，这得益于已开发地区和发展中地区支持电气化和吸收再生能源的推动。欧盟计画在 2030 年拨款 5,840 亿欧元（6,330 亿美元），其中包括 4,000 亿欧元用于配电网建设。中国宣布2023年投资770亿美元，并在「十四五」规划期间投资3,290亿美元，总投资额达4,420亿美元。日本启动了一项20兆日圆（1,550亿美元）的基金，旨在发展新型电网技术。印度推出了一项368亿美元的智慧电錶计画。美国能源部提出了一项105亿美元的电网升级计画。世界银行鼓励私部门投资非洲分散式再生能源。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章：范围与方法

  • 研究目标
  • 利害关係人
  • 资料来源
    • 主要来源
    • 二手资料
  • 市场评估
    • 自下而上的方法
    • 自上而下的方法
  • 预测方法

第三章：执行摘要

第四章：简介

第五章：全球车辆到电网市场

  • 市场概况
  • 市场表现
  • COVID-19的影响
  • 市场预测

第六章：市场区隔：依解决方案类型

  • 电动车供电设备（EVSE）
  • 智慧电錶
  • 家庭能源管理（HEM）系统
  • 软体解决方案

第七章：市场区隔：依车型

  • 纯电动车（BEV）
  • 燃料电池电动车（FCEV）
  • 插电式混合动力电动车（PHEV）

第八章：市场区隔：按充电类型

  • 单向充电
  • 双向充电

第九章：市场区隔：依应用

  • 尖峰电力销售
  • 旋转备用
  • 基本负载功率
  • 其他的

第十章：市场细分：按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 其他的
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 俄罗斯
    • 其他的
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 其他的
  • 中东和非洲

第 11 章：SWOT 分析

第 12 章：价值链分析

第 13 章：波特五力分析

第 14 章：价格分析

第 15 章：竞争格局

  • 市场结构
  • 关键参与者
  • 关键参与者简介
    • AC Propulsion Inc.
    • Coritech Services Inc.
    • DENSO Corporation
    • Enerdel Inc.
    • ENGIE Group
    • EV Grid
    • Hitachi Ltd.
    • Nissan Motor Company Ltd.
    • NRG Energy Inc.
    • OVO Energy Ltd.
Product Code: SR112025A3116

The global vehicle-to-grid market size was valued at USD 4.62 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 62.0 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 33.4% from 2025-2033. Europe currently dominates the market, holding a market share of 36.6% in 2024. At present, as individuals are becoming accustomed to electric vehicles (EVs) and their benefits, the demand for vehicle-to-grid systems is rising. Besides this, the increasing implementation of supportive government initiatives and policies is contributing to the expansion of the vehicle-to-grid market share.

At present, the market is growing as more people are employing EVs and looking for smart energy solutions. Vehicle-to-grid technology enables electric cars to send unused power back to the grid, which helps balance energy supply and demand. It supports the utilization of renewable energy by storing extra power and sharing it when needed. Besides this, governments and energy companies are promoting this system through incentives and new policies. Fleet operators also find value in using parked vehicles as energy sources. Apart from this, advancements in battery life and smart charging are making vehicle-to-grid more reliable and easier to manage. It reduces electricity costs and helps lower carbon emissions.

The United States has emerged as a major region in the vehicle-to-grid market owing to many factors. The rising use of EVs is fueling the vehicle-to-grid market growth. As more people and companies are adopting EVs, the potential to employ them as mobile energy sources is increasing. As per industry reports, in 2024, in the United States, the EV market achieved 1.56 Million EV sales, accounting for a 10% share of total light-duty vehicle revenue. Vehicle-to-grid technology helps manage peak electricity demand and supports renewable energy by storing and supplying power when needed. Government programs and clean energy goals are further encouraging the development of this technology. Utilities are also exploring vehicle-to-grid systems to improve grid reliability and reduce energy costs. Advancements in battery performance and smart charging systems are making vehicle-to-grid more practical.

Vehicle-to-Grid Market Trends:

Increasing production and sales of EVs

A surge in EV production and sales is positively influencing the market. According to Livemint, global EV sales grew by approximately 30% annually from 2013 to 2023. Notably, 13 countries surpassed 10% of new light-vehicle sales being electric. The International Energy Agency further reported that in 2023, sales of EVs were 3.5 Million more than in 2022, indicating a 35% increase compared to 2022. Almost 14 Million new EVs were registered worldwide in 2023, with battery electric cars making up 70% of the electric car inventory for the year. The rising user awareness and acceptance of EVs are also fostering a parallel trend for vehicle-to-grid systems. As people are becoming more accustomed to EVs and their advantages, the vehicle-to-grid concept is gaining traction. Vehicle owners are increasingly comfortable with the idea of their car batteries serving dual purposes, both for driving and energy storage/transfer. This shift in user behavior and perception is leading to the expansion of the market.

Supportive government initiatives and policies

Supportive government initiatives and policies are offering a favorable vehicle-to-grid market outlook. These measures lower the cost barriers for users and businesses, encouraging the adoption of vehicle-to-grid technology. Governments are also setting regulations and standards that aid in promoting renewable energy integration and grid stability, creating a conducive environment for vehicle-to-grid systems. Additionally, public investments in research and development (R&D) activities help advance vehicle-to-grid technologies, making them more efficient and accessible, thereby stimulating the market growth. For instance, in 2024, China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) gave an order to set preliminary technical standards for incorporating new energy vehicles into the grid by 2025. The report anticipates that new energy vehicles will form a significant part of the country's new storage infrastructure by 2030. Furthermore, the NDRC intends to initiate more than 50 pilot projects in areas with positive circumstances for vehicle-to-grid integration, such as the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing, Sichuan, the Pearl River Delta, and Chongqing.

Growing adoption of smart grids

The widespread adoption of smart grids is propelling the market growth. Smart grids excel in intelligently managing energy supply and demand, thereby enhancing grid stability, reliability, and efficiency. Vehicle-to-grid systems leverage this strength by serving as flexible energy resources. When connected to the smart grid, EVs can store surplus energy during low-demand periods and feed this energy back into the grid during peak demand times. This load-balancing capability significantly optimizes power distribution and helps prevent blackouts and power quality issues. Additionally, the widespread employment of smart grids is promoting the usage of renewable energy sources, which is crucial for the success of vehicle-to-grid technology. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2022, spending on electricity grids grew by about 8%, driven by both developed and developing regions to support electrification and assimilate renewable energy. The European Union intended to allocate EUR 584 Billion (USD 633 Billion) by 2030, which included EUR 400 Billion for distribution networks. China revealed USD 77 Billion for 2023 and USD 329 Billion throughout its 14th Five-Year Plan, amounting to a total of USD 442 Billion. Japan launched a YEN 20 Trillion (USD 155 Billion) fund aimed at new grid technologies. India introduced a USD 36.8 Billion program for smart meters. The US Department of Energy suggested a USD 10.5 Billion initiative for enhancing the grid. The World Bank encouraged private sector investments in decentralized renewable energy for Africa.

Vehicle-to-Grid Industry Segmentation:

Analysis by Solution Type:

  • Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
  • Smart Meters
  • Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
  • Software Solutions

Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) held 83.5% of the market share in 2024. It serves as the main link between EVs and the power grid. This equipment controls the flow of electricity, allowing two-way charging and energy transfer. It supports communication between the vehicle and the grid, enabling smart energy management. As EV adoption is growing, the demand for reliable and intelligent charging systems is increasing. EVSE includes features like load balancing, real-time monitoring, and remote control, which are essential for vehicle-to-grid operations. Manufacturers continue to develop advanced charging units that handle bidirectional energy flow efficiently. Utilities and energy providers also prefer EVSE because it ensures safe and stable energy exchange. It plays an important role in peak shaving, grid balancing, and renewable energy integration. With its central role in enabling vehicle-to-grid functions, EVSE is becoming the leading solution in the market, supporting both residential and commercial applications.

Analysis by Vehicle Type:

  • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
  • Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

Battery electric vehicle (BEV) accounts for 64.4% of the market share. It holds dominance because of its substantial battery capacities, offering considerable energy storage capabilities. Vehicle-to-grid technology enables BEVs to efficiently retain and release energy to the grid, stabilizing supply and demand. Furthermore, the rising uptake of BEVs, supported by improvements in battery technology, governmental support, and heightened environmental awareness, is strengthening their leadership in the vehicle-to-grid market. The IEA's yearly outlook report estimated that by 2035, BEVs and PHEVs were set to make up nearly two-thirds of worldwide automobile sales. In 2024, the sales of these vehicles grew by more than 20%, attaining 17 Million, up from nearly 14 Million in 2023. The forecast indicates that by 2030, close to one in three vehicles on Chinese streets and around one in five in the US and EU will be electric, according to existing policy conditions. Additionally, as per an article released by Electric Autonomy in May 2024, Canada saw 130,000 BEVs sold in 2023, representing a 35% rise compared to 2022 sales. According to the vehicle-to-grid market forecast, with the increasing awareness about the benefits of BEVs, the segment will continue to lead the market.

Analysis by Charging Type:

  • Unidirectional Charging
  • Bidirectional Charging

Bidirectional charging holds 78.4% of the market share. It allows EVs to receive and deliver power to the grid. This feature enables EVs to function as portable energy storage solutions, offering adaptability in energy management and improving grid stability. It facilitates the incorporation of renewable energy sources by retaining surplus energy during times of low usage and distributing it during high demand periods. Moreover, bidirectional charging can aid in lowering electricity expenses for users and create income, which in turn assists in promoting its uptake. For example, in June 2023, Renault revealed its intentions to implement bidirectional charging in the all-electric Renault 5, which was set to be the inaugural Renault model featuring this technology. The vehicle-to-grid service was set to debut with the Renault 5 in France and Germany in 2024, and then in the UK in 2025. This project was managed by Renault's mobility brand, Mobilize. Apart from this, as smart grids and clean energy goals are expanding, bidirectional charging is becoming essential for efficient energy management.

Analysis by Application:

  • Peak Power Sales
  • Spinning Reserves
  • Base Load Power
  • Others

Peak power sales account for 46.3% of the market share. They offer an attractive income source for EV owners and utility providers. During high demand times, the grid needs extra power, and EVs can provide this energy from their batteries, allowing owners to receive compensation for their input. This method improves grid stability and effectiveness, decreases dependence on conventional power stations, and facilitates the incorporation of renewable energy sources. The economic advantages and grid advantages make peak power sales a key component in the vehicle-to-grid market. For example, in February 2024, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. revealed the introduction of the Nissan Energy Share service in Japan to increase the value of EVs. This service employed cutting-edge energy management technology to oversee EV battery charging and discharging, aimed at benefiting businesses and local governments. It provided load shifting via intelligent charging, peak reduction by controlling discharge in peak demand periods, optimal use of renewable energy through integration with solar panels, and synchronized charging schedules using bidirectional charging technology, assisting businesses in reaching renewable energy objectives.

Regional Analysis:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Indonesia
    • Others
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Russia
    • Others
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Others
  • Middle East and Africa

Europe, accounting for a share of 36.6%, enjoys the leading position in the market. The market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by aggressive decarbonization targets, the rapid rise in EV adoption, and strong regulatory support for smart grid integration. According to Eurostat, the European Union attained a 2.6% decrease in GHG emissions during Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023. The European Union's Green Deal and Fit for 55 package mandate significant reductions in carbon emissions, encouraging member states to employ technologies that enhance energy efficiency and renewable integration, roles that vehicle-to-grid systems are well-suited to fulfill. Countries, such as the Netherlands, the UK, Germany, and France, are leading vehicle-to-grid deployment through pilot programs, dedicated funding, and inclusion of vehicle-to-grid in national energy strategies. Additionally, increasing renewable energy penetration, particularly wind and solar, is creating the need for demand-side flexibility, enabling grid operators to utilize vehicle-to-grid to manage intermittency and stabilize frequency. According to industry reports, in 2024, Europe added 16.4 GW of new wind power capacity, bringing the total to 285 GW. Between 2025 and 2030, Europe is projected to incorporate 187 GW of new wind energy capacity, increasing the total installations to 450 GW by 2030. Apart from this, automakers and energy companies are also forming partnerships to co-develop vehicle-to-grid solutions, facilitating overall industry expansion.

Key Regional Takeaways:

North America Vehicle-to-Grid Market Analysis

The region is noted for its strong EV adoption, advanced technology development, and supportive government policies. The region has a well-established EV infrastructure, including a growing network of smart charging stations. Major automakers and technology companies in North America are investing heavily in vehicle-to-grid research and innovations, creating advanced systems that connect vehicles to the grid. Utilities across the region are showing strong interest in using EVs to support grid stability and reduce peak energy demand. Government initiatives are promoting clean energy, offering incentives for EV use and funding for vehicle-to-grid pilot projects. The presence of key industry players, research institutions, and start-ups also helps drive progress. In addition, North America's focus on renewable energy and grid modernization owing to rising electricity demand is creating the need for flexible energy solutions. According to the Statistics Canada, in December 2024, Canadian electricity utilization increased by 7.4% compared to 2023, reaching 59.9 Million MWh. With a combination of innovations, investments, and policy support, North America is building a strong foundation for the growth of vehicle-to-grid technology and market leadership.

United States Vehicle-to-Grid Market Analysis

The United States vehicle-to-grid market, holding a share of 88.90%, is primarily driven by the growing adoption of EVs, supportive government policies, and increasing focus on grid resilience and energy decentralization. According to the Smart Electric Power Alliance (SEPA), during Q1 2023, 320,000 EVs were sold in the United States, registering a growth of 60% in comparison to Q1 2022. As EV penetration is rising, their potential as distributed energy storage assets is gaining traction among utilities and grid operators. Vehicle-to-grid technology enables bidirectional power flow between EVs and the grid, allowing stored energy in EV batteries to support peak load demands, integrate renewable sources, and provide ancillary services, such as frequency regulation. Additionally, federal and state-level initiatives are also fostering vehicle-to-grid pilot projects and infrastructure development. Utilities are beginning to offer incentives for vehicle-to-grid compatible chargers, while automakers are launching vehicle-to-grid-ready models, boosting technology availability. Increasing frequency of extreme weather events and associated power outages has also highlighted the importance of decentralized energy storage, with vehicle-to-grid providing a backup power source. Apart from this, advancements in battery durability and charging technologies are addressing concerns around battery degradation, making vehicle-to-grid more commercially viable. Fleet operators, particularly in school transportation and logistics, are also adopting vehicle-to-grid systems to monetize idle battery capacity, supporting the market growth.

Asia-Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Market Analysis

In the Asia-Pacific region, the market is expanding due to the rising penetration of EVs, increasing renewable energy deployment, and strong government support for smart energy infrastructure. As per industry reports, renewable energy sources held a 29% share in the electricity generation sector in Asia in 2024. Countries, such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Australia, are at the forefront, investing heavily in EV ecosystem development and grid modernization. Japan has been a pioneer in vehicle-to-grid innovations, leveraging its advanced EV fleet and disaster-preparedness policies to promote bidirectional charging. China's aggressive EV targets, combined with large-scale solar and wind projects, have heightened the need for flexible energy storage solutions, making vehicle-to-grid a strategic fit. In 2024, wind and solar energy accounted for 18% of electricity generation in China, as per industry reports. Besides this, the region's increasing interest in distributed energy systems and peak load management is also encouraging vehicle-to-grid adoption.

Latin America Vehicle-to-Grid Market Analysis

In Latin America, the market is driven by increasing EV adoption, government focus on grid modernization, and the growing need for energy resilience in urban centers. For instance, Brazil registered 52,000 new registrations of EVs in 2023, reporting a growth of 181.1% in comparison to 2022. Countries, such as Brazil, Chile, and Colombia, are expanding EV infrastructure while exploring smart grid solutions to manage fluctuating energy demand and integrate renewable power sources. Vehicle-to-grid technology offers a cost-effective way to enhance grid stability, particularly in regions with variable solar and hydroelectric output. Additionally, regional interest in decentralized energy systems and partnerships with international energy firms are encouraging the development of pilot projects aimed at demonstrating the economic and technical viability of vehicle-to-grid in Latin America.

Middle East and Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Market Analysis

In the Middle East and Africa region, the market is witnessing growth on account of the growing investments in electric mobility, renewable energy expansion, and efforts to enhance energy security. For instance, in 2022, Saudi Arabia incorporated 2,100 MW of renewable energy capacity into the grid, increasing the overall installed capacity to 2,800 MW (2.8 GW). This signified a 300% rise in installed capacity, generating sufficient energy to supply over 520,000 homes. Moreover, countries, such as the UAE, are promoting EV adoption alongside ambitious solar and wind energy targets, creating the need for grid-balancing technologies like vehicle-to-grid. It is also being explored as a tool for optimizing energy utilization in high-demand urban centers and reducing reliance on fossil fuel-based power during peak hours.

Competitive Landscape:

Key players work on developing innovative solutions to meet the high demand. EV manufacturers are designing vehicles with bidirectional charging features that support energy transfer to the grid. Charging infrastructure companies are creating smart charging stations that enable smooth energy exchange. Battery manufacturers are improving energy storage capabilities to support frequent charging and discharging. Software companies are creating platforms that manage energy flow and connect vehicles with the grid in real time. Governments and regulatory bodies are also partnering with key players to create supportive policies and pilot programs. Moreover, energy companies and utilities are teaming up with technology providers to test and scale vehicle-to-grid systems. Through innovations, collaborations, and investments, these key players are moving the market forward and helping to build a cleaner, more flexible, and efficient energy system. For instance, in June 2024, Toyota Motor North America partnered with local energy provider Pepco for vehicle-to-grid research in Maryland, employing the Toyota bZ4X BEV. This project sought to investigate bidirectional power flow technology, allowing BEV owners to charge their vehicles and supply power back to the local grid. The vehicle-to-grid technology offered improved energy reliability, incorporation of renewable sources, and possible decreases in electricity expenses. Moreover, the alliance aimed to comprehend the charging behaviors and vehicle utilization of EV owners to promote the broad acceptance of vehicle-to-grid technology.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the vehicle-to-grid market with detailed profiles of all major companies, including:

  • AC Propulsion Inc.
  • Coritech Services Inc.
  • DENSO Corporation
  • Enerdel Inc.
  • ENGIE Group
  • EV Grid
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • Nissan Motor Company Ltd.
  • NRG Energy Inc.
  • OVO Energy Ltd.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1.How big is the vehicle-to-grid market?
  • 2.What is the future outlook of vehicle-to-grid market?
  • 3.What are the key factors driving the vehicle-to-grid market?
  • 4.Which region accounts for the largest vehicle-to-grid market share?
  • 5.Which are the leading companies in the global vehicle-to-grid market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Vehicle-to-Grid Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Solution Type

  • 6.1 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Smart Meters
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.4 Software Solutions
    • 6.4.1 Market Trends
    • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Vehicle Type

  • 7.1 Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Charging Type

  • 8.1 Unidirectional Charging
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Bidirectional Charging
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Application

  • 9.1 Peak Power Sales
    • 9.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Spinning Reserves
    • 9.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3 Base Load Power
    • 9.3.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4 Others
    • 9.4.1 Market Trends
    • 9.4.2 Market Forecast

10 Market Breakup by Region

  • 10.1 North America
    • 10.1.1 United States
      • 10.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.1.2 Canada
      • 10.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 10.2.1 China
      • 10.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.2 Japan
      • 10.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.3 India
      • 10.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.4 South Korea
      • 10.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.5 Australia
      • 10.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.6 Indonesia
      • 10.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.7 Others
      • 10.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.3 Europe
    • 10.3.1 Germany
      • 10.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.2 France
      • 10.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 10.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.4 Italy
      • 10.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.5 Spain
      • 10.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.6 Russia
      • 10.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.7 Others
      • 10.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.4 Latin America
    • 10.4.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.4.2 Mexico
      • 10.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.4.3 Others
      • 10.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 10.5.1 Market Trends
    • 10.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 10.5.3 Market Forecast

11 SWOT Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Strengths
  • 11.3 Weaknesses
  • 11.4 Opportunities
  • 11.5 Threats

12 Value Chain Analysis

13 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 13.1 Overview
  • 13.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 13.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 13.4 Degree of Competition
  • 13.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 13.6 Threat of Substitutes

14 Price Analysis

15 Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1 Market Structure
  • 15.2 Key Players
  • 15.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 15.3.1 AC Propulsion Inc.
      • 15.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.2 Coritech Services Inc.
      • 15.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.3 DENSO Corporation
      • 15.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.3.3 Financials
      • 15.3.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.4 Enerdel Inc.
      • 15.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.5 ENGIE Group
      • 15.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.5.3 Financials
      • 15.3.5.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.6 EV Grid
      • 15.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.7 Hitachi Ltd.
      • 15.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.7.3 Financials
      • 15.3.7.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.8 Nissan Motor Company Ltd.
      • 15.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.8.3 Financials
      • 15.3.8.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.9 NRG Energy Inc.
      • 15.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.9.3 Financials
      • 15.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.10 OVO Energy Ltd.
      • 15.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.10.3 Financials

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2019-2024
  • Figure 3: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 4: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Breakup by Solution Type (in %), 2024
  • Figure 5: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Breakup by Vehicle Type (in %), 2024
  • Figure 6: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Breakup by Charging Type (in %), 2024
  • Figure 7: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2024
  • Figure 8: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
  • Figure 9: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment-EVSE) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 10: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment-EVSE) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 11: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Smart Meters) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 12: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Smart Meters) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 13: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 14: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 15: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Software Solutions) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 16: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Software Solutions) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 17: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Battery Electric Vehicle-BEV) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 18: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Battery Electric Vehicle-BEV) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 19: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle-FCEV) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 20: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle-FCEV) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 21: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle-PHEV) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 22: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle-PHEV) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 23: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Unidirectional Charging) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 24: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Unidirectional Charging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 25: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Bidirectional Charging) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 26: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Bidirectional Charging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 27: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Peak Power Sales) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 28: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Peak Power Sales) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 29: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Spinning Reserves) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 30: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Spinning Reserves) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 31: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Base Load Power) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 32: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Base Load Power) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 33: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Others) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 34: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid (Others) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 35: North America: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 36: North America: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 37: United States: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 38: United States: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 39: Canada: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 40: Canada: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 41: Asia-Pacific: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 42: Asia-Pacific: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 43: China: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 44: China: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 45: Japan: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 46: Japan: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 47: India: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 48: India: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 49: South Korea: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 50: South Korea: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 51: Australia: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 52: Australia: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 53: Indonesia: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 54: Indonesia: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 55: Others: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 56: Others: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 57: Europe: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 58: Europe: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 59: Germany: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 60: Germany: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 61: France: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 62: France: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 63: United Kingdom: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 64: United Kingdom: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 65: Italy: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 66: Italy: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 67: Spain: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 68: Spain: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 69: Russia: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 70: Russia: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 71: Others: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 72: Others: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 73: Latin America: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 74: Latin America: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 75: Brazil: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 76: Brazil: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 77: Mexico: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 78: Mexico: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 79: Others: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 80: Others: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 81: Middle East and Africa: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 82: Middle East and Africa: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 83: Middle East and Africa: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2024
  • Figure 84: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 85: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 86: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 and 2033
  • Table 2: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Breakup by Solution Type (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 3: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Breakup by Vehicle Type (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 4: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Breakup by Charging Type (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 5: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 6: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 7: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 8: Global: Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Key Players