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市场调查报告书
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1803137

全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场：预测至 2032 年 - 按组件、充电类型、车辆类型、功率输出、技术、最终用户和地区进行分析

Vehicle-to-Grid Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Charging Type, Vehicle Type, Power Output, Technology, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据，全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场预计在 2025 年达到 1,980 万美元，到 2032 年将达到 1.395 亿美元，预测期内的复合年增长率为 32.1%。

车辆到电网 (V2G) 是一种创新的能源管理系统，使电动车 (EV) 能够与电网进行双向互动。在该系统中，电动车不仅可以获得电能充电，还可以在高峰需求或紧急情况下将储存的电能回馈给电网，从而增强电网稳定性。 V2G 利用智慧充电技术、通讯协定和能源储存功能，优化能源分配，减少对石化燃料的依赖，并支援可再生能源的整合。透过实现车辆与电网之间的动态能量流动，V2G 有助于需量反应、成本节约以及更永续、更具弹性和更高效的电网，从而促进更清洁的城市交通。

扩大电动车（EV）的使用

电动车的广泛应用增加了可供电网使用的潜在能源储存容量，使公用事业公司能够更有效地平衡供需。 V2G技术还允许电动车车主将未使用的电池电量收益，从而提升电动车的吸引力。电动车销量的成长将鼓励对支持双向能量流动的智慧充电基础设施的投资。总体而言，电动车普及率的提高将扩大技术部署和经济奖励，从而增强V2G市场。

基础设施成本高

安装双向充电器和先进的智慧电网系统需要大量的前期投资。许多地区缺乏足够的充电网路来广泛采用V2G技术。高昂的成本阻碍了个人电动车车主和车队营运商参与V2G计画。由于短期效益的不确定性，公用事业公司可能不愿意投资基础设施。因此，儘管人们对清洁和永续能源解决方案的兴趣日益浓厚，V2G技术的普及仍然进展缓慢。

充电技术的进步

具备即时通讯功能的智慧充电器可优化充放电週期，实现精准的能源管理。无线和超快速充电解决方案可减少电动车车主的停驶时间，并提升车辆到电网 (V2G) 专案的参与度。与再生能源来源的整合可提高电网稳定性和尖峰负载管理。先进的软体平台促进了动态定价和能源交易，为电动车用户创造了新的收益来源。这些技术改进共同提升了电网弹性、能源效率以及 V2G 系统的整体应用。

监管和技术壁垒

区域性政策不明确，为相关人员带来了不确定性，阻碍了其应用。现有的电网规范和电力市场规则通常不支援双向能源流动。技术挑战也限制了其应用，例如支援V2G的基础设施不足以及缺乏标准化的充电通讯协定。相容于车辆和充电站的高昂前期成本也阻碍了投资。此外，网路安全和资料隐私问题使实施变得复杂，并限制了其与能源网路的广泛整合。

COVID-19的影响：

新冠疫情严重扰乱了车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场，影响了生产、供应链和电动车的部署。封锁和交通需求下降减缓了基础建设，能源市场的不确定性也影响了 V2G 技术的投资。然而，在復苏期间，对清洁能源和智慧电网解决方案的关注度不断提升，重新点燃了人们对 V2G 部署的兴趣。消费者的优先事项转向永续旅行，为 V2G 系统与可再生能源的整合创造了机会。整体而言，疫情暂时阻碍了成长，但也凸显了 V2G 解决方案的长期潜力。

电动车充电设备（EVSE）市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场

电动车充电设备 (EVSE) 细分市场可实现双向充电，从而实现电动车与电网之间的能量流动，预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。先进的 EVSE 基础设施可确保高效的能源管理，并支援电网稳定性和尖峰负载平衡。智慧充电器和即时监控的整合将鼓励住宅和商业用户参与 V2G 系统。 EVSE 技术的持续改进，例如更快的通讯协定，将提高 V2G 解决方案的整体采用率。政府对 EVSE 部署的奖励和标准将透过鼓励基础设施渗透来进一步推动市场成长。

预计软体解决方案部门在预测期内将实现最高复合年增长率

优化电动车与电网之间能量流动的软体解决方案预计将在预测期内呈现最高成长率。先进的演算法可实现即时需量反应和高效的负载平衡。预测分析和资料管理可提高电池利用率并降低营运成本。与智慧电网系统的整合可提高可靠性和扩充性。总而言之，软体解决方案使V2G系统更有效率、更灵活且具有商业性可行性。

比最大的地区

由于电动车的快速普及、政府奖励以及智慧电网的整合，预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。日本、中国和韩国等国家正大力投资充电基础设施和能源储存技术。区域重点领域包括可再生能源利用、电网稳定性和城市交通解决方案。新兴趋势包括人工智慧赋能的需量反应、电池优化和跨境能源交易。关键发展包括汽车製造商和公用事业公司之间的合作，以加强V2G部署，以及智慧城市能源管理的先导计画。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

由于严格的排放法规和可再生能源的整合，预计欧洲在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。德国、荷兰和挪威等国家在电动车普及和V2G试点计画方面处于领先地位。重点关注的领域包括降低电网压力、实现双向充电以及支援可再生能源间歇性。技术进步包括用于能源管理的软体平台和用于负载平衡的预测分析。政府、公用事业公司和电动车製造商之间的伙伴关係关係，以及推广节能出行解决方案的消费者意识提升宣传活动，是市场成长的核心。

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此报告的订阅者可以从以下免费自订选项中选择一项：

  • 公司简介
    • 对最多三家其他公司进行全面分析
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  • 区域分类
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家进行的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率（註：基于可行性检查）
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第 2 章 简介

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 分析范围
  • 分析方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 分析方法
  • 分析材料
    • 主要研究资料
    • 二手研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场走势分析

  • 驱动程式
  • 抑制因素
  • 市场机会
  • 威胁
  • 产品分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19的感染疾病

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方议价能力
  • 替代产品的威胁
  • 新参与企业的威胁
  • 企业之间的竞争

第五章。全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场（按组件）

  • 电动车充电设备（EVSE）
  • 家庭能源管理（HEM）系统
  • 智慧电錶
  • 其他组件

第六章 全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场（按充电类型）

  • 单向充电
  • 双向充电

第七章 全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场（依车辆类型）

  • 纯电动车（BEV）
  • 插电式混合动力汽车（PHEV）
  • 燃料电池汽车（FCV）
  • 其他车型

8. 全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场（以功率输出）

  • 1级充电器
  • 2级充电器
  • 3级充电器

9. 全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场（按技术）

  • 电源管理系统
  • 软体解决方案

第 10 章。全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场（按最终用户）

  • 住房
  • 商业的
  • 产业
  • 电网营运商
  • 公共基础设施
  • 其他最终用户

第 11 章全球车辆到电网 (V2G) 市场（按地区）

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 其他南美
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十二章 重大进展

  • 合约、商业伙伴关係和合资企业
  • 企业合併与收购（M&A）
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十三章：公司概况

  • Nuvve
  • Enel X
  • EDF Group
  • Nissan
  • Tesla
  • BMW Group
  • Hyundai Motor Company
  • Mitsubishi Motors
  • Honda Motor Co.
  • Hitachi Energy
  • Siemens
  • ABB
  • AutoGrid
  • Shell Recharge
  • Fermata Energy
  • ChargePoint
  • ENGIE
  • E.ON
Product Code: SMRC30662

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market is accounted for $19.8 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $139.5 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 32.1% during the forecast period. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) is an innovative energy management system where electric vehicles (EVs) interact bidirectionally with the power grid. In this setup, EVs not only draw electricity for charging but can also feed stored energy back to the grid during peak demand or emergencies, enhancing grid stability. V2G leverages smart charging technologies, communication protocols, and energy storage capabilities to optimize energy distribution, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and support renewable integration. By enabling dynamic energy flow between vehicles and the grid, V2G contributes to demand response, cost savings, and a more sustainable, resilient, and efficient electricity network, promoting cleaner urban mobility.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Increase in electric vehicle (EV) adoption

More EVs on the road increase the potential energy storage capacity that can be fed back into the grid. This creates opportunities for utilities to balance supply and demand more efficiently. V2G technology also enables EV owners to monetize unused battery power, making EV ownership more attractive. Rising EV sales encourage investments in smart charging infrastructure that supports bidirectional energy flow. Overall, higher EV adoption strengthens the V2G market by expanding both technological deployment and economic incentives.

Restraint:

High Infrastructure Costs

Setting up bidirectional chargers and advanced smart grid systems demands significant initial investment. In many areas, adequate charging networks to enable widespread V2G implementation are missing. The high expenses deter both individual EV owners and fleet operators from engaging in V2G programs. Utility companies may hesitate to enhance infrastructure due to uncertain immediate benefits. Consequently, the adoption of V2G technology progresses slowly. This occurs even as interest in clean and sustainable energy solutions continues to rise.

Opportunity:

Advancements in charging technologies

Smart chargers equipped with real-time communication allow precise energy management, optimizing both charging and discharging cycles. Wireless and ultra-fast charging solutions reduce downtime for EV owners, increasing participation in V2G programs. Integration with renewable energy sources ensures better grid stability and peak load management. Advanced software platforms facilitate dynamic pricing and energy trading, creating new revenue streams for EV users. Collectively, these technological improvements enhance grid resilience, energy efficiency, and the overall adoption of V2G systems.

Threat:

Regulatory and technical barriers

Varying and unclear policies across different regions generate uncertainty for stakeholders, hindering adoption. Existing grid codes and electricity market rules often fail to support two-way energy flows. Deployment is also constrained by technical issues, including inadequate V2G-compatible infrastructure and the absence of standardized charging protocols. The high upfront costs of compatible vehicles and charging stations discourage investment. Moreover, concerns over cybersecurity and data privacy complicate implementation, restricting widespread integration into the energy network.

Covid-19 Impact:

The Covid-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) market, affecting production, supply chains, and deployment of electric vehicles. Lockdowns and reduced transportation demand slowed infrastructure development, while uncertainty in energy markets impacted investments in V2G technology. However, increased focus on clean energy and smart grid solutions during the recovery phase provided renewed interest in V2G adoption. Consumer priorities shifted toward sustainable mobility, creating opportunities for integration of V2G systems with renewable energy. Overall, the pandemic temporarily hindered growth but highlighted the long-term potential of V2G solutions.

The electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period by enabling bi-directional charging, allowing energy to flow between EVs and the grid. Advanced EVSE infrastructure ensures efficient energy management, supporting grid stability and peak load balancing. Integration of smart chargers with real-time monitoring enhances V2G participation for both residential and commercial users. Continuous technological upgrades in EVSE, including faster communication protocols, improve the overall adoption of V2G solutions. Government incentives and standards for EVSE deployment further accelerate market growth by promoting widespread infrastructure availability.

The software solutions segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the software solutions segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate by optimizing energy flow between EVs and the grid. Advanced algorithms enable real-time demand response and efficient load balancing. Predictive analytics and data management improve battery usage and reduce operational costs. Integration with smart grid systems enhances reliability and scalability. Overall, software solutions make V2G systems more efficient, flexible, and commercially viable.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share by rapid EV adoption, government incentives, and smart grid integration. Countries like Japan, China, and South Korea are investing heavily in charging infrastructure and energy storage technologies. Regional focus includes renewable energy utilization, grid stability, and urban mobility solutions. Emerging trends involve AI-enabled demand response, battery optimization, and cross-border energy trading. Key developments include collaborations between automakers and utilities to enhance V2G adoption and pilot projects for smart city energy management.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to stringent emission regulations, and renewable energy integration. Nations such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway lead in EV penetration and V2G pilot programs. Focus areas include reducing grid stress, enabling bi-directional charging, and supporting renewable energy intermittency. Technological advancements include software platforms for energy management and predictive analytics for load balancing. Collaborative partnerships among governments, utility providers, and EV manufacturers are central to market growth, alongside consumer awareness campaigns promoting energy-efficient mobility solutions.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market include Nuvve, Enel X, EDF Group, Nissan, Tesla, BMW Group, Hyundai Motor Company, Mitsubishi Motors, Honda Motor Co., Hitachi Energy, Siemens, ABB, AutoGrid, Shell Recharge, Fermata Energy, ChargePoint, ENGIE and E.ON.

Key Developments:

In March 2025, Nissan launched its third-generation LEAF featuring V2G and V2L capabilities, 375-mile range, 150kW fast charging, and 3.6kW external output. Manufactured in Sunderland under the EV36Zero initiative, it advances sustainable mobility and energy integration.

In March 2025, Tesla signed a major supply agreement with Tata Group companies including Tata AutoComp, TCS, Tata Technologies, and Tata Electronics. These firms will provide EV components, chips, and software services that support Tesla's V2G-ready systems.

In January 2025, Nuvve launched a new line of bidirectional and unidirectional chargers ranging from 20 kW to 360 kW, tailored for school buses, commercial fleets, and microgrids. Integrated with GIVe(TM) and FLEETBOX(TM), they enable V2G functionality, remote energy management, and grid optimization.

Components Covered:

  • Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
  • Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
  • Smart Meters
  • Other Components

Charging Types Covered:

  • Unidirectional Charging
  • Bidirectional Charging

Vehicle Types Covered:

  • Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
  • Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
  • Other Vehicle Types

Power Outputs Covered:

  • Level 1 Chargers
  • Level 2 Chargers
  • Level 3 Chargers

Technologies Covered:

  • Power Management Systems
  • Software Solutions

End Users Covered:

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Grid Operators
  • Public Infrastructure
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Technology Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market, By Component

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
  • 5.3 Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
  • 5.4 Smart Meters
  • 5.5 Other Components

6 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market, By Charging Type

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Unidirectional Charging
  • 6.3 Bidirectional Charging

7 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market, By Vehicle Type

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
  • 7.3 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
  • 7.4 Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
  • 7.5 Other Vehicle Types

8 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market, By Power Output

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Level 1 Chargers
  • 8.3 Level 2 Chargers
  • 8.4 Level 3 Chargers

9 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market, By Technology

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Power Management Systems
  • 9.3 Software Solutions

10 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market, By End User

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Residential
  • 10.3 Commercial
  • 10.4 Industrial
  • 10.5 Grid Operators
  • 10.6 Public Infrastructure
  • 10.7 Other End Users

11 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market, By Geography

  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 North America
    • 11.2.1 US
    • 11.2.2 Canada
    • 11.2.3 Mexico
  • 11.3 Europe
    • 11.3.1 Germany
    • 11.3.2 UK
    • 11.3.3 Italy
    • 11.3.4 France
    • 11.3.5 Spain
    • 11.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 11.4 Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.1 Japan
    • 11.4.2 China
    • 11.4.3 India
    • 11.4.4 Australia
    • 11.4.5 New Zealand
    • 11.4.6 South Korea
    • 11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 11.5 South America
    • 11.5.1 Argentina
    • 11.5.2 Brazil
    • 11.5.3 Chile
    • 11.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 11.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 11.6.2 UAE
    • 11.6.3 Qatar
    • 11.6.4 South Africa
    • 11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

  • 12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 12.3 New Product Launch
  • 12.4 Expansions
  • 12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

  • 13.1 Nuvve
  • 13.2 Enel X
  • 13.3 EDF Group
  • 13.4 Nissan
  • 13.5 Tesla
  • 13.6 BMW Group
  • 13.7 Hyundai Motor Company
  • 13.8 Mitsubishi Motors
  • 13.9 Honda Motor Co.
  • 13.10 Hitachi Energy
  • 13.11 Siemens
  • 13.12 ABB
  • 13.13 AutoGrid
  • 13.14 Shell Recharge
  • 13.15 Fermata Energy
  • 13.16 ChargePoint
  • 13.17 ENGIE
  • 13.18 E.ON

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Component (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Smart Meters (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Other Components (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Charging Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Unidirectional Charging (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Bidirectional Charging (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Vehicle Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs) (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Other Vehicle Types (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Power Output (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Level 1 Chargers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Level 2 Chargers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Level 3 Chargers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Technology (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Power Management Systems (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Software Solutions (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Residential (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Commercial (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Industrial (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Grid Operators (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Public Infrastructure (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.