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二手电动车市场:2024 年至 2029 年预测Used EV Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计二手电动车市场在预测期内将以 31.01% 的复合年增长率成长。
二手电动车需求增加背后有几个可能的因素。主要原因是全球新电动车销量的增加、充电基础设施的快速发展以及支持该市场的政府政策。充电基础设施正在融入住宅,为了方便和可及性,可供公众使用的充电器数量也在增加。根据IEA(国际能源总署)统计,截至年终,全球将有270万个公共充电点,其中已安装超过90万个。
市场机会是从各种线上平台以比新车更实惠的价格购买二手电动车。购买二手电动车可以帮助客户以更实惠的价格采用永续技术,并有助于减少整体碳排放。消费者环保意识的提高以及政府对采用零排放汽车的奖励是推动二手电动车市场成长的主要因素。
根据国际能源总署 (IEA) 的数据,纯电动车 (BEV) 销量从 2021 年的 470 万辆增至 2022 年的 740 万辆,到 2023 年增加到 950 万辆。同时,电池混合动力汽车(BHEV)的销量在2021年为190万辆,2022年为290万辆,2023年为430万辆。 2021年至2023年,BEV需求成长102.13%,BHEV需求成长126.32%。新电动车销量的成长将支持永续汽车生态系统的使用和采用,也将导致对二手电动车的需求增加。
有利的政府政策正在推动电动车的引入。美国联邦政府设定的目标是,到 2030 年,美国销售的所有新车中有一半是零排放汽车。加州州长发布行政命令,要求到 2035 年销售的所有新车、轿车和轻型卡车均为零排放车辆。在印度,政府根据电动车早期采用和製造(FAME II)计划制定了与电动车相关的国家政策。欧盟 (EU) 已通过立法,从 2035 年起,在欧洲销售的所有新车和货车将实现零排放。世界各国政府的这些倡议正在导致电动车的快速推出。
世界各国政府都在鼓励电动车基础设施的发展。美国联邦政府设定了建立一个由 50 万个方便、公平的充电桩组成的网路的目标,以使所有美国都能使用电动车。
在欧洲,由于新的欧盟立法,充电站正在迅速扩大。 2021 年至 2023 年,欧盟 (EU) 的充电站数量增加了一倍。大约有 63 万个充电点可供电动车加速器使用。从2025年开始,整个欧盟的电动车充电将变得更加便利。根据新立法,主要交通路线上每 60 公里必须安装一个充电站。
二手电动车市场的地理前景
中国、日本、印度、韩国等主要经济体在亚太地区占据主导地位。一些成长最快的新兴经济体位于该地区,例如东南亚国协。亚太地区是全球最大的汽车消费地区之一。该地区拥有世界上成长最快的两个经济体:中国和印度。中国已成为全球最大的电动车消费国。此外,印度的电动车产业不断发展,马鲁蒂、奥拉和塔塔等国内公司都提供产品。此外,该地区是世界上人口最稠密的地区。
中国是全球最大的新型电动车市场。中国政府在交通运输气候政策方面有着严格的法规和政策,目前中国在全球交通运输气候政策中扮演主导角色。因此,未来几年对二手电动车的需求可能会随着新车的增加而增加。
二手电动车市场按类型分为两轮车、乘用车、轻型商用车和商用车。
二手电动车市场分为两轮车、乘用车、轻型商用车和商用车。摩托车在新兴经济体中占有很大份额。两轮车可用于商业和个人目的。在商用车和家用车需求的推动下,乘用车可能会成长最快。
The used EV market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 31.01% over the forecast period.
The increasing demand for used electric vehicles (EVs) can be attributed to several factors. The primary reasons are increasing sales of new EV models worldwide, the faster development of the charging infrastructure, and government policies supporting this market. The charging infrastructure is being incorporated into residential buildings, and the number of publicly accessible chargers is increasing to enhance convenience and accessibility. According to IEA (International Energy Agency), at the end of 2022, there were 2.7 million public charging points worldwide, more than 900,000 of which were installed in 2022.
The market opportunity is the purchase of used electric vehicles at more affordable prices than new models from various online platforms. Buying used EVs would help customers adopt sustainable technologies at much more affordable prices and contribute to the overall reduction in carbon emissions. Increased consumer environmental awareness and government incentives for adopting zero-emission vehicles are major factors for the used EV market's growth.
According to the IEA (International Energy Agency), the sale of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) increased from 4.7 million in 2021 to 7.4 million in 2022 and 9.5 million in 2023. On the other hand, battery hybrid electric vehicles (BHEVs) sales were 1.9 million in 2021, 2.9 million in 2022, and 4.3 million in 2023. The demand for BEVs and BHEVs has increased by 102.13% and 126.32%, respectively, from 2021 to 2023. This increase in the sale of new EVs would boost the use and adoption of a sustainable vehicle ecosystem, leading to increased demand for used EVs as well.
The favorable government policies are leading to the adoption of EVs. The US Federal Government has set a goal to make half of all new vehicles sold in the U.S. in 2030 zero-emissions vehicles. The governor of California issued an Executive Order requiring that by 2035, all new car and passenger light truck sales be zero-emission vehicles. In India, under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME II) scheme, the government formed a national policy relevant to EVs. The European Union adopted a law to make all new cars and vans sold in Europe zero-emission from 2035. These developments by various governments are leading to faster adoption of EVs.
Governments worldwide are encouraging the development of EV infrastructures. The US Federal Government has set up targets for a convenient and equitable network of 500,000 chargers to help make EVs accessible to all Americans for both local and long-distance trips.
In Europe, the recharging points are expanding rapidly due to the new EU legislation. The number of publicly accessible recharging points in the European Union doubled between 2021 and 2023. It has reached around 630,000 available for EV drivers. Recharging electric cars across the EU will be more convenient from 2025, as recharging points must be installed every 60 km along major transport routes as per the new legislation.
Used EV Market Geographical Outlook
The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region, such as ASEAN countries. Asia Pacific is one of the largest consumers of automobiles in the world. The region has two of the largest growing economies in the world: China and India. China has become the world's largest consumer of electric vehicles. Additionally, India is growing in the electric vehicle segment, with product offerings from domestic companies like Maruti, Ola, Tata, etc. Moreover, the region has the highest population concentration in the world.
China is the largest market for new electric vehicles worldwide. The Chinese government has made stringent regulations and policies for transport climate policy, and now, China has a leadership role in global transport climate policy. Thus, the demand for used EV vehicles will increase in the upcoming years in the country along with the new cars.
The used EV market is divided by types into two-wheeler, passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and commercial vehicles.
The used EV market has been divided into two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and commercial vehicles. Two-wheelers have a major market share in developing economies. They can be used for commercial as well as personal purposes. Passenger vehicles are most likely to grow due to the demand for commercial and domestic vehicles.