市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年陆路运输重型车辆市场预测:按车辆类型、燃料类型、车身类型、技术、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Heavy Ground Transportation Vehicles Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Vehicle Type, Fuel Type, Body Type, Technology, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球陆地运输重型车辆市场在预测期内将以 6.8% 的复合年增长率成长。
陆路运输重型车辆是大型、强大的机器,设计用于在道路和高速公路上远距运输货物和乘客。这些车辆通常包括卡车、巴士、拖车和其他用于商业、工业和物流目的的大型车辆。这些车辆具有坚固的引擎、先进的安全系统以及能够承载重物并承受连续使用的特殊功能。重型地面车辆通常在货运、建筑和公共运输等行业中必不可少,在全球供应链和基础设施发展中发挥关键作用。
货运需求增加
电子商务的扩张、国际贸易的成长和工业化的不断发展是推动对高效货运解决方案需求的主要因素。卡车、拖车和其他商用车辆等大型车辆对于远距运输货物至关重要。随着物流公司努力寻求更快、更具成本效益的交付系统,该行业对具有更高燃油效率和有效负载能力的先进重型车辆的需求持续增长。
技术转型挑战
采用电池供电系统和先进人工智慧驱动的自动驾驶等新技术的高昂成本给製造商和车队营运商带来了障碍。此外,充电网路不足和监管障碍等基础设施限制使转型变得复杂。此外,将这些技术整合到现有车队中需要大规模的人员再培训和物流系统升级,减缓了整个产业的变革步伐。
都市化和基础建设进展
都市化进程的加速和基础设施的发展是市场扩张的驱动力。随着城市扩张和人口增加,对高效运输货物和建筑材料的需求不断增加。高速公路、桥樑、城市交通系统等基础设施计划需要大量卡车、装载机、拖车等大型车辆。城市开拓的激增刺激了对先进大容量车辆的需求,以支持物流和建筑业,从而刺激市场成长。
营运成本高
高营运成本是市场的主要挑战,影响车队营运商和物流公司的盈利。燃料成本、维护和修理是这些成本的重要组成部分,特别是当车辆需要远距运输并承受高负载时。此外,遵守不断变化的环境法规以及对专业设备和技术升级的需求进一步推高了成本。劳动力短缺和薪资上涨也增加了业务,使得企业寻求创新势在必行。
COVID-19 大流行严重扰乱了市场,导致需求减少和供应链挑战。封锁、旅行限制和经济放缓减少了货运需求,而製造业停工则推迟了车辆生产和交付。此外,燃料价格波动和劳动力短缺进一步损害了市场。然而,电子商务的繁荣和对必需品需求的增加最终推动了復苏,推动了对高效物流解决方案的需求,并重振了疫情后的重型运输行业。
预计工程车辆产业在预测期内将是最大的。
预计在预测期内,工程车辆将占据最大份额。挖土机、推土机、自动卸货卡车和装载机等车辆对于运输重物、土方作业和现场维护至关重要。随着全球都市化和基础设施发展的迅速提高,对这些车辆的需求增加,推动了市场的成长。此外,工程车辆技术的进步正在提高建设公司的业务效率并降低成本。
预计采矿业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
预计采矿业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。对这些车辆的需求是由全球采矿活动的扩张所推动的,而全球采矿活动的扩张是由于对煤炭、金属和稀有矿物等资源的需求不断增长而推动的。随着采矿作业转移到更偏远的地点,对配备自动化和远端资讯处理等先进技术的耐用、大容量车辆的需求不断增长,以提高营运效率和安全性。
在强劲的工业活动、不断扩大的基础设施和完善的物流行业的推动下,预计北美在预测期内将占据最高的市场占有率。在电子商务、製造业和跨境贸易的推动下,该地区的货物运输需求不断增长,对卡车、拖车和施工机械等大型车辆的需求不断增加。燃油效率、自动化和排放法规的技术进步正在塑造市场。
预计亚太地区在预测期内复合年增长率最高。全部区域快速的都市化和大型基础设施计划正在推动对重型车辆的需求,特别是卡车和巴士。随着该地区经济的不断扩张,对高效货运解决方案的需求不断增长,而这主要是透过重型商用车来满足的。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Heavy Ground Transportation Vehicles Market is growing at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. Heavy ground transportation vehicles is a large, powerful machines designed for transporting goods or passengers over long distances on roads and highways. These vehicles typically include trucks, buses, trailers, and other heavy-duty vehicles used for commercial, industrial, or logistical purposes. They are equipped with robust engines, advanced safety systems, and specialized features to carry heavy loads and withstand continuous usage. Often essential in industries such as freight, construction, and public transportation, heavy ground vehicles play a crucial role in the global supply chain and infrastructure development.
Increasing demand for freight transportation
E-commerce expansion, international trade growth, and increasing industrialization are key drivers fueling the demand for efficient freight solutions. Heavy vehicles, such as trucks, trailers, and other commercial vehicles, are essential for transporting goods across vast distances. As logistics companies strive for faster, more cost-effective delivery systems, the need for advanced heavy-duty vehicles with higher fuel efficiency and load capacity continues to grow in this sector.
Technological transition challenges
High costs of adopting new technologies, such as battery-powered systems and advanced AI-driven autonomous driving create barriers for manufacturers and fleet operators. Additionally, infrastructure limitations, like inadequate charging networks and regulatory hurdles, complicate the transition. Furthermore, the integration of these technologies into existing fleets requires extensive retraining of personnel and upgrading of logistics systems, slowing the pace of change across the industry.
Growing urbanization and infrastructure development
Growing urbanization and infrastructure development are driving the expansion of the market. As cities expand and populations rise, the demand for efficient transport of goods and construction materials increases. Infrastructure projects, such as highways, bridges, and urban transit systems, require a significant amount of heavy-duty vehicles like trucks, loaders, and trailers. This surge in urban development stimulates the need for advanced, high-capacity vehicles to support the logistics and construction sectors, fueling market growth.
High operational costs
High operational costs are a major challenge in the market, impacting profitability for fleet operators and logistics companies. Fuel expenses, maintenance, and repairs contribute significantly to these costs, especially as vehicles endure long hauls and heavy loads. Additionally, compliance with evolving environmental regulations and the need for specialized equipment or technology upgrades further increase costs. Labor shortages and rising wages also add to operational burdens, making it essential for companies to find innovative.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the market, leading to reduced demand and supply chain challenges. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and economic slowdowns caused a decline in freight transportation needs, while manufacturing halts delayed vehicle production and deliveries. Additionally, fluctuating fuel prices and labor shortages further strained the market. However, the e-commerce boom and increased demand for essential goods eventually stimulated recovery, driving the need for efficient logistics solutions and revitalizing the heavy transportation sector post-pandemic.
The construction vehicles segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The construction vehicles is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Vehicles such as excavators, bulldozers, dump trucks, and loaders are essential for transporting heavy materials, earthmoving, and site preparation. As global urbanization and infrastructure development surge, the demand for these vehicles increases, driving market growth. Additionally, advancements in construction vehicle technology are enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs for construction companies.
The mining segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The mining segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The demand for these vehicles is driven by the expansion of mining activities worldwide, fueled by the rising need for resources like coal, metals, and rare minerals. As mining operations move into more remote areas, the need for durable, high-capacity vehicles with advanced technologies like automation and telematics has intensified, enhancing operational efficiency and safety.
North America is expected to have the highest market share over the projection period driven by robust industrial activities, expanding infrastructure, and a well-established logistics sector. The region's growing demand for freight transportation, fueled by e-commerce, manufacturing, and cross-border trade, increases the need for heavy-duty vehicles such as trucks, trailers, and construction equipment. Technological advancements in fuel efficiency, automation, and emission control are shaping the market.
Asia Pacific is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period. Rapid urbanization and extensive infrastructure projects across the region are driving the demand for heavy vehicles, particularly trucks and buses, as they are essential for transporting goods and supporting construction activities. As economies in the region continue to expand, there is an increasing need for efficient freight transport solutions, which is primarily met by heavy commercial vehicles.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Heavy Ground Transportation Vehicles market include Caterpillar Inc., Komatsu Ltd., John Deere & Company, Mercedes-Benz Trucks, Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., JCB, Doosan Infracore, Kubota Corporation, Ashok Leyland Limited, Tata Motors Limited, Hino Motors, Ltd., Liebherr Group, Hyundai Construction Equipment, Fujian Longking Co., Ltd. and Volvo CE.
In July 2024, Komatsu announced it has completed the acquisition of GHH Group GmbH, a German manufacturer of underground mining, tunnelling and special civil engineering equipment, from Schmidt Kranz Group. The acquisition was first announced in December 2022.
In March 2024, JCB has expanded its popular X Series range of tracked excavators with the unveiling of the biggest and most powerful model yet - the new 370X. The heavy-duty earthmover will bring its industry leading levels of productivity, durability, and reliability to the 35-40 tonne sector.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.