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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1360027
全球强化盐市场 - 2023-2030Global Fortified Salts Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球强化盐市场将于 2022 年达到 60 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 111 亿美元,2023-2030 年预测期间复合年增长率为 7.9%。
营养不良病例的增加正在增加消费者对营养饮食的偏好。强化食品因其含有必需的维生素和矿物质而成为营养和健康市场的趋势。盐是食品製备中主要且必需的化合物,被选为在其中掺入矿物质的更好载体。据联合国儿童基金会称,全球 89% 的人口食用碘盐来消除碘缺乏症。
正在进行的四重强化盐的研究和试验将广泛改善未来几年的市场机会。四重强化盐含有铁、碘、叶酸和维生素 B12。据美国国立卫生研究院称,双重强化盐和四重强化盐可以提高血红素水平。
该行业的高速发展对食品加工和保存的高需求以及各个工业层面对盐的更多使用极大地扩大了市场成长。例如,印度每年生产 1.25 亿吨盐用于工业。强化盐可改善食品的风味和营养价值。强化盐在罐装肉製品、鱼和肉丸的保存中的广泛应用扩大了市场规模。
NIH 估计全球 35-45% 的人口受到缺乏碘的影响。这种缺陷可能导致多种健康併发症,包括甲状腺肿。全球约有 22 亿人受到甲状腺肿的影响。缺铁可导致甲状腺功能低下和甲状腺功能亢进。全球约 25% 的人口患有贫血症。根据记录,约 50% 的缺铁是贫血最常见的原因,增加了对铁强化的需求。
各种市场参与者广泛采用用这些微量营养素强化食品,以防止缺乏。盐被选为经典的微量营养素载体,非常适合用于强化铁和铁微量营养素,因为强化盐是在日常饮食中诱导所需微量营养素的有效过程。碘和铁强化盐的出现有助于预防这些缺陷,推动市场成长。
新推出的添加碘和铁的强化盐促进了市场成长。例如,2022 年 8 月,政府所有的盐製造公司印度斯坦盐业有限公司推出了 KSHAAR,桑巴尔湖盐。新推出的盐是由碘和富含 54 的矿物质诱导而成。同样,2022 年 2 月,印度最大的快速消费品公司塔塔消费品有限公司在其产品组合中发布了新的盐产品。这款产品 Shuddh by Tata Salt 是在印度一些地区市场推出的碘盐。
政府对提高强化盐渗透率的支持不断增加,对市场成长产生了积极影响。例如,2022年12月,印度安得拉邦政府卫生、医疗和家庭福利部与营养国际合作签署谅解备忘录,升级NIDDCP,以实现该邦全民加碘。
同样,2022 年 9 月,衣索比亚政府与营养国际组织和比尔及梅琳达盖兹基金会合作安排了一次活动,启动了一个为期三年的项目,开发和引进双重强化食盐。随着国内NTD病例的不断增加,政府主动推出含碘和叶酸的双重强化食盐,以消除孕妇叶酸缺乏症并预防儿童NTD。
政府机构的发起提高了消费者对强化盐重要性的认识,并推动了市场扩张。例如,2020 年 10 月世界缺碘日,印度泰米尔纳德邦政府与 Empower India 非政府组织合作,启动了一项宣传计划,以提高消费者对碘和碘强化盐重要性的认识。
由于设备资本成本较高和产品监管标准的维护成本较高,小规模生产商面临生产双强化盐的挑战。强化盐的生产也需要对盐和强化矿物的投入成本进行投资。製造商必须投资铁和碘来源来生产高品质的盐和双强化盐。
安装强化盐混合和加工机械所需的高资本投资导致最终产品的成品率很高,这影响了发展中国家对价格敏感的人们的购买力,限制了市场成长。此外,过度消费和过量服用这些产品可能会导致结核病、肾臟疾病和甲状腺问题等健康问题。
Global Fortified Salts Market reached US$ 6.0 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 11.1 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The increasing cases of malnutrition are increasing the consumer preference towards nutritional diet. Fortified food products are trending in the nutrition and health market due to the essential vitamins and minerals in them. Salt is the chief and essential compound in food preparation and is chosen as the better carrier for the incorporation of minerals in it. According to UNICEF, 89% of the worldwide population consumes iodized salt to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders.
The ongoing research and trials in fortified salts with quadruple-fortified salt widely improve the market opportunities in the coming years. Quadruple fortified salt is trailed with iron, iodine, folic acid, and vitamin B12. Double-fortified salt and quadruple-fortified salt are known to improve haemoglobin levels, according to NIH.
The high developments of the industry's high demand for food processing and preservation and the greater use of salt in various industrial levels greatly expand market growth. For instance, 125 million tons of salt produced yearly in India is used in industries. Fortified salt improves the taste and nutritional value of food products. The greater applications of fortified salts in preserving canned meat products, fish and meatballs increase the market size.
NIH estimates that 35-45 % of the global population is affected by iodine deficiency. This deficiency can lead to several health complications, including goitre. Around 2.2 billion people worldwide are affected by goitre. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can occur due to iron deficiency. Approximately 25 % of the global population suffers from anaemia. About 50% of iron deficiency is recorded to be the most common cause of anaemia, increasing the need for iron fortification.
The fortification of food products with these micronutrients is widely adopted by various market players, to prevent the deficiencies. Salt is chosen as a classic micronutrient carrier, ideally used to fortify iron and iron micronutrients, as fortification of salt is an efficient process to induce required micronutrients in the daily diet. The availability of salts fortified with iodine and iron helps prevent the deficiencies, driving the market growth.
The new launches of fortified salts with added iodine and iron boost the market growth. For instance, in August 2022, Hindustan Salts Limited, a government-owned salt manufacturing company, introduced KSHAAR, Sambhar Lake Salt. The newly introduced salt is induced with iodine and 54-rich minerals. Similarly, in February 2022, India's largest FMCG company, Tata Consumer Products Limited, released its new salt product into its product portfolio. The product, Shuddh by Tata Salt, is iodized salt launched in some regional markets of India.
The increasing government support in improving the penetration of fortified salt positively impacts the market growth. For instance, in December 2022, the Department of Health Medical and Family Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh, India, partnered with Nutrition International and signed a MoU to upgrade NIDDCP to achieve universal iodization within the state.
Similarly, in September 2022, the government of Ethiopia arranged an event in collaboration with Nutrition International and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to launch a three-year project to develop and introduce double-fortified table salt. With the increasing cases of NTDs in the country, the government took the initiative to introduce double-fortified table salt with iodine and folic acid to eliminate folate deficiency in pregnant women and prevent NTD in children.
The initiations by the government agencies create awareness among consumers regarding the importance of fortified salt drives the market expansion. For instance, in October 2020, on World Iodine Deficiency Day, the Tamil Nadu Government in India associated with Empower India NGO and launched an awareness program to improve consumer knowledge regarding the importance of iodine and iodine-fortified salt.
Small-scale producers face the challenges of producing double-fortified salts due to the higher capital costs of equipment and maintenance of regulatory standards of the product. The production of fortified salts also needs investments in the input costs of salt and fortified minerals. Manufacturers must invest in iron and iodine sources to produce high-quality salts and double-fortified salt.
The high capital investment required for installing the machinery for the blending and processing of the fortified salt results in a high rate of the final product, which affects the buying power of the price-sensitive people in developing countries, restraining the market growth. In addition, the overconsumption and overdosage of these products can lead to health issues such as tuberculosis, kidney ailments and thyroidal problems.
The global fortified salts market is segmented based on product, distribution channel, application and region.
The global fortified salts market is segmented based on product into iodine, iron and double-fortified salt. The double-fortified salt segment accounted for the largest share of the global market due to its additional nutritional benefits. Double-fortified salt helps improve the product's nutritional value compared to iodised salt. Various brands, including Tata and Patanjali, offer double-fortified salts. These products help in reaching the daily requirements of iron and iodine.
The new product launches in this sector drive the segment growth. For instance, in April 2022, Tata Salt, a national branded salt of India, launched Tata Salt Immuno. The product is fortified with mandated iodine and is specialized with added zinc. In addition, the brand also provides Tata Salt Iron Health and Tata Salt Plus, fortified with iodine and iron. Tata Salt Plus provides 1000 mg of iron and 2 mg of iodine per 100 gr of the product, reaching the requirements of the minerals.
Asia-Pacific dominated the global fortified salt market with the high salt production rates in this region. China and India are among the largest salt producers in the world, with production rates of about 57 million tons and 30 million tons, respectively. The increased salt availability helps improve fortification due to the mandatory instructions by the government regarding universal salt iodization.
According to the National Family Health Survey 2021 conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the prevalence of anaemia is 67.1 % in children aged 6-59 months and 57 % of all women aged 15-49 are anaemic in India. Similarly, as per the NFHS survey in 2021, the prevalence of thyroid and goitre nationwide is 3% of women aged 15-49. The region has increased cases of iodine and iron deficiencies, driving the demand for the need to fortify such nutrients, positively driving the market growth.
Favorable government regulations and initiatives help in expanding this region's market. The Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare announced the implantation of the National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme to prevent and control Nutritional Iodine Deficiency Disorders. This programme aims to ensure 100 % consumption of adequate iodized salt of 15 ppm at the household level to decrease the iodine deficiency disorder to below 5%.
The major global players in the market include: Tata Chemicals, Ankur Salt, Schweizer Salinen, United Salt Corporation, Compass Minerals, Kutch Brine Chem Industries, Ahir Salt Industry, Windsor Salt, Windsor Salt and Shreeram Chem Food.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the global fortified salts market. The strict regulations from the government resulted in the shutdown of many manufacturing facilities. The salt manufacturing industry faced challenges with salt production and distribution patterns due to interrupted supply chain activities. The disruption in sourcing the required micronutrients for the fortification of the salt and reduced labor resources for the smooth process flow of the industrial activities negatively impacted the market growth.
The shutdown of the supermarkets and retail stores reduced the economic activity of the manufacturers, as there is reduced availability of the product for the people. On the other hand, people became health conscious and increased their consumption of healthy products. The need for fortified food products to increase their immune system and address nutrient deficiencies improved the market demand.
The gradual lift down of lockdowns and the start of manufacturing activities positively impacted the market. In addition, many market players introduced their products through the online sales platform for its convenient availability of products for the customers, increasing sales through this medium.
The Russia-Ukraine war had a negative impact on many industrial sectors, including salt industries. The lack of sufficient resources badly impacted the production and processing of the market, due to interrupted supply chain activities. The scarcity of raw materials and disruption in the distribution channel affected the market. The war created import and export trade disruptions, resulting in economic disturbances. The political and economic uncertainty created due to the war had a negative impact on the fortified salt market.
The global fortified salts market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 59 figures and 189 Pages.
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