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市场调查报告书
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废弃物堆肥市场预测至2032年:全球分析(按来源、堆肥方法、堆肥技术、设备类型、应用、最终用户和地区划分)Organic Waste Composting Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Source, Composting Method, Composting Technology, Equipment Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球有机废弃物堆肥市场价值将达到 69.6 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 113.3 亿美元,在预测期内的复合年增长率为 7.2%。
有机废弃物堆肥是指在有氧条件下,利用微生物对厨余垃圾、园林废弃物和植物废弃物等可生物降解材料进行可控制分解的过程。透过这个好氧过程,有机物转化为稳定且富含营养的堆肥,进而改善土壤健康,提高土壤保水能力和肥力。堆肥可以减少废弃物,降低甲烷排放,并促进环境友善的废弃物管理。
对有机农产品和永续农业的需求不断增长
为了提高土壤肥力,减少对合成肥料的依赖,农民和市政部门正越来越多地采用堆肥的方法。人们对永续农业的认识不断提高,推动了堆肥作为天然土壤改良剂的应用,从而有助于提高长期生产力。堆肥还能减少温室气体排放,因为它可以将有机废弃物从掩埋转移出去。各国政府正透过补贴、宣传宣传活动、将其纳入循环经济政策等方式推广堆肥。永续性、粮食安全和废弃物管理三者之间的融合,正为有机废弃物堆肥市场带来强劲的发展动能。
缺乏标准化和品质问题
原料成分、加工方法和污染风险的差异往往导致营养成分的差异。由于担心堆肥与化学肥料相比的不确定性,农民和园林绿化师可能对堆肥的使用有所顾虑。各地区堆肥品质的法规结构分散,限制了跨境贸易和规模化推广。认证项目正在兴起,但其普及速度仍然缓慢且不均衡。缺乏标准化的检测通讯协定使得确保堆肥在农业应用中的稳定性变得困难。
废弃物能源化利用
将厌氧消化与堆肥结合,能够帮助市政当局最大限度地从有机废弃物中回收资源。这种混合系统既能产生可再生能源发电,又能生产富含营养的堆肥。新兴技术能够高效分离有机成分,从而提高整合系统的扩充性。能源公司和废弃物管理公司之间的合作正在推动都市区的先导计画。政府透过可再生能源激励措施和循环经济政策来支持这些努力。
与其他处理方法的衝突
人们通常认为其他处理方式速度更快或盈利更高,尤其是在能源回收基础设施完善的地区。焚烧可以显着减少废弃物量,但却缺乏堆肥改良土壤的益处。厌氧消化因其能够同时产生沼气和沼渣而备受关注。针对特殊废物流的化学处理方法也正在被探索,进一步丰富了废弃物处理方案。多种技术的存在使得堆肥计划的投资可以更加多元化。
疫情扰乱了许多地区的废弃物收集系统,导致堆肥作业放缓。封锁措施减少了工业和商业有机废弃物的产生,而生活垃圾量却增加。供应链中断减缓了新型堆肥设施和技术的推广应用。在限制措施下,人们追求自给自足,因此更加关注社区主导的堆肥计划。市政当局也开始探索分散式堆肥模式,以减少对集中式设施的依赖。整体而言,新冠疫情重塑了优先事项,加速了基层推广,同时暂时减缓了工业规模的扩大。
预计在预测期内,市政废弃物领域将占据最大的市场份额。
由于家庭、餐厅和公共机构产生大量有机废弃物,预计在预测期内,城市废弃物领域将占据最大的市场份额。都市废弃物的堆肥处理有助于减轻掩埋的负担,并支持城市的永续性目标。都市区正越来越多地投资建造大规模堆肥设施,以处理食物残渣、园林修剪物和可生物降解的包装材料。公众意识提升宣传活动正在鼓励从源头进行有机废弃物分类。分类和处理技术的进步正在提高城市堆肥系统的效率。
预计在预测期内,住宅用户细分市场将实现最高的复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,住宅用户群将呈现最高的成长率,因为消费者对永续性的意识不断增强,推动了家庭堆肥的普及。价格实惠的堆肥箱和本地收集计划让家庭更容易参与其中。城市园艺和有机食品生产的趋势也进一步促进了家庭堆肥的发展。教育计画正在指导家庭掌握有效且安全的堆肥方法。此外,涌现的数位平台和应用程式也为有机废弃物管理提供了帮助。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。快速的都市化和人口增长正在全部区域产生大量的有机废弃物。中国、印度和日本等国家正在大力投资堆肥基础设施,以应对掩埋的挑战。政府主导的各项措施正在推广堆肥,将其作为永续农业和减少废弃物策略的一部分。注重土壤健康和有机耕作的文化习俗与堆肥的广泛应用高度契合。区域创新包括分散式堆肥中心以及与智慧城市计划的整合。
预计北美地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率,因为消费者对永续性和减少食物废弃物的意识不断增强,推动了相关技术的普及。各市政当局正推行上门堆肥计划,并扩大有机废弃物收集服务。该地区正在采用自动化分类技术和先进的堆肥反应器等技术创新。与可再生能源计划和永续包装倡议的整合也成为一种趋势。创业投资正在支持专注于分散式和社区堆肥解决方案的Start-Ups。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Organic Waste Composting Market is accounted for $6.96 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $11.33 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. Organic waste composting refers to the controlled breakdown of biodegradable materials including kitchen waste, garden debris, and plant residues by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen. Through this aerobic process, organic matter is converted into stable, nutrient-dense compost that improves soil health, boosts water-holding capacity, and enhances fertility. Composting helps divert waste from landfills, cuts methane emissions, and promotes eco-friendly waste management.
Rising demand for organic produce & sustainable agriculture
Farmers and municipalities are increasingly adopting composting practices to enrich soil fertility without relying on synthetic fertilizers. Rising awareness of sustainable agriculture is encouraging the use of compost as a natural soil conditioner that supports long-term productivity. Composting also helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by diverting organic waste from landfills. Governments are promoting composting through subsidies, awareness campaigns, and integration into circular economy policies. This convergence of sustainability, food security, and waste management is driving strong momentum in the organic waste composting market.
Lack of standardization and quality concerns
Differences in feedstock composition, processing methods, and contamination risks often lead to uneven nutrient profiles. Farmers and landscapers sometimes hesitate to adopt compost due to uncertainty about its reliability compared to chemical fertilizers. Regulatory frameworks for compost quality are fragmented across regions, limiting cross-border trade and scalability. Certification programs are emerging, but adoption remains slow and uneven. The lack of standardized testing protocols makes it difficult to ensure consistent performance in agricultural applications.
Integration with waste-to-energy
By combining anaerobic digestion and composting, municipalities can maximize resource recovery from organic waste streams. This hybrid approach allows for both renewable energy generation and production of nutrient-rich compost. Emerging technologies are enabling efficient separation of organic fractions, improving scalability of integrated systems. Partnerships between energy companies and waste management firms are driving pilot projects in urban centers. Governments are supporting such initiatives through renewable energy incentives and circular economy policies.
Competition from alternative disposal methods
The alternatives are often perceived as faster or more profitable, particularly in regions with strong energy recovery infrastructure. Incineration reduces waste volume significantly, though it lacks the soil enrichment benefits of composting. Anaerobic digestion is gaining traction due to its ability to produce biogas alongside digestate. Chemical treatments are being explored for specialized waste streams, further diversifying disposal options. The availability of multiple technologies can divert investment away from composting projects.
The pandemic disrupted waste collection systems and slowed down composting operations in many regions. Lockdowns led to reduced industrial and commercial organic waste generation, but household waste volumes increased. Supply chain interruptions delayed the rollout of new composting facilities and technologies. Community-driven composting projects gained traction as people sought self-sufficiency during restrictions. Municipalities began exploring decentralized composting models to reduce dependency on centralized facilities. Overall, Covid-19 reshaped priorities, accelerating grassroots adoption while temporarily slowing industrial-scale expansion.
The municipal solid waste segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The municipal solid waste segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to the sheer volume of organic waste generated by households, restaurants, and public institutions. Composting municipal waste helps reduce landfill burden and supports urban sustainability goals. Cities are increasingly investing in large-scale composting facilities to manage food scraps, yard trimmings, and biodegradable packaging. Public awareness campaigns are encouraging citizens to separate organic waste at source. Technological advancements in sorting and processing are improving efficiency of municipal composting systems.
The residential users segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the residential users segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to rising consumer awareness about sustainability is driving adoption of home composting practices. Affordable composting bins and community drop-off programs are making participation easier for households. The trend toward urban gardening and organic food production is further boosting residential composting. Educational initiatives are teaching families how to compost effectively and safely. Digital platforms and apps are emerging to guide households in managing organic waste.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid urbanization and population growth are generating massive volumes of organic waste across the region. Countries like China, India, and Japan are investing heavily in composting infrastructure to address landfill challenges. Government-backed initiatives are promoting composting as part of sustainable agriculture and waste reduction strategies. Cultural practices emphasizing soil health and organic farming align well with composting adoption. Regional innovation includes decentralized composting hubs and integration with smart city projects.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to rising consumer awareness about sustainability and food waste reduction is fueling adoption. Municipalities are implementing curbside composting programs and expanding organic waste collection services. The region is embracing technological innovations such as automated sorting and advanced composting reactors. Trends include integration of composting with renewable energy projects and sustainable packaging initiatives. Venture capital investment is supporting startups focused on decentralized and community-based composting solutions.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Organic Waste Composting Market include Waste Ma, SUEZ, Veolia, Republic Se, Biffa, TOMRA, Recology, Lystek Inte, Komptech, Amandus, Vermeer, Hitachi Zo, Anaergia, McGill Env, and BioHiTech.
In October 2025, TotalEnergies and Veolia have signed a memorandum of understanding for further cooperation in several key areas of energy transition and circular economy, in line with their respective approaches to reduce their greenhouse gases emissions and water footprint. This cooperation will benefit the entire industry through the scaling up of innovative processes and the advancement of research into future-oriented challenges.
In October 2025, Biffa has completed a transaction to merge its UK PET recycling operations with Esterform - an established UK PET pre-form and bottle manufacturer. This acquisition creates a sophisticated end-to-end circular PET packaging business ahead of the 2027 launch of the UK's Deposit Return Scheme which is set to drive an increase in PET drinks bottles available for recycling.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.